[3] These are: Count Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi (1894–1972) published the Paneuropa manifesto in 1923 which set up the movement of that name. [5] Other founding fathers who signed the treaty were Konrad Adenauer (1876–1967) of Germany[6] and Joseph Bech (1887–1975) of Luxembourg. The founding fathers of the European Union are 11 men officially[citation needed] recognised as major contributors to European unity and the development of what is now the European Union. The European Union was formally established when the Maastricht Treaty—whose main architects were Helmut Kohl and François Mitterrand—came into force on 1 November 1993. His namesake plan to rebuild Europe in the wake of World War II contributed more than $100 billion in today's dollars to the Europeans, helping to feed Europeans, deliver steel to rebuild industries, provide coal to warm homes, and construct dams to help provide power. [5], Following its creation, the Treaty of Rome established the European Economic Community. It is founded upon numerous treaties and has undergone expansions and secessions that have taken it from 6 member states to 27, a majority of the states in Europe. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. The European Union (EU) has expanded a number of times throughout its history by way of the accession of new member states to the Union. In 1957, the Treaty of Rome creates the European Economic Community (EEC), or ‘Common Market’. It is a political and economic union between European countries that sets policies concerning the members’ economies, societies, laws, and, to some extent, security. The treaty also gave the name European Community to the EEC, even if it was referred as such before the treaty. Established in 1974, the European Council meets at least twice a year to define the long-term agenda for European political and economic integration. Although not all the people who signed the treaty are known as founding fathers, a number are, such as Paul-Henri Spaak (1899–1972), who also worked on the treaty as well as the Benelux union and was the first President of the European Parliament. The EU’s common currency is the euro. The EU was created by the Maastricht Treaty, which entered into force on November 1, 1993. On the 25th of March, 1957, the same six nations that had formed the European Coal and Steel Community came together once again to strengthen their multilateral bonds. The potency of Marshall's plan caused German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt to remark that "[the] United States ought not to forget that the emerging European Union is one of its greatest achievements: it would never have happened without the Marshall Plan."[9]. The European Union is a geo-political entity covering a large portion of the European continent. All but one (Winston Churchill from the United Kingdom) were from the Inner Six of the European Union. The European Union (EU) was founded as a result of the Maastricht Treaty on Nov. 1, 1993. By strategically minimizing customs duties related to trade between the nations, this newly expanded organization, now known as the European Economic Community (EEC), allowed freer movement of people, investments, services rendered, and goods imported and exported between the countries. The European Council is led by a president, an office that originally rotated among the heads of state or heads of government of … He was instrumental in bringing about the 1963, As Prime Minister of Luxembourg, Bech was actively involved in the establishment of the, Dutch foreign minister and one of the principal architects of the, Italian prime minister and a skilled mediator, involved in the creation of the, German academic and diplomat who served as the, A political and economic advisor, Monnet helped to create the, As French foreign minister between 1948 and 1952, Schuman was responsible for the 1950, A Belgian prime minister involved in the negotiation of the, A left-wing and progressivist politician and convinced federalist, Spinelli was involved in the, This page was last edited on 22 October 2020, at 03:29.
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