CAIRO - 6 June 2020: Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi announced Cairo's plan for a ceasefire in Libya, beginning June 8, after a tripartite meeting with the commander of the Libyan National Army (LNA) KhalifaHaftar and Speaker of Libyan Parliament AqelaSaleh on Saturday. Furthermore, the signing of an agreement on Joint Defence and Economic Cooperation on 13 April 1950 committed the signatories to coordination of military defence measures. The majority of the Arab League's citizens adhere to Islam, with Christianity being the second largest religion. The Arab League also includes great fertile lands in the southern part of Sudan. It promised US blessing for Israel’s eventual annexation of swathes of the occupied West Bank, including the strategic Jordan Valley and all Jewish settlements. Beyond the war of words, confrontational politics risks plunging the country into prolonged instability. At the Beirut Summit on 28 March 2002, the league adopted the Arab Peace Initiative,[27] a Saudi-inspired peace plan for the Arab–Israeli conflict. Today, the Arab League has 22 members, including three African countries among the largest by area (Sudan, Algeria and Libya) and the largest country in Western Asia (Saudi Arabia). [28] On 13 June 2010, Amr Mohammed Moussa, Secretary-General of the Arab League, visited the Gaza Strip, the first visit by an official of the Arab League since Hamas' armed takeover in 2007. The official language of the Arab League is Literary Arabic, based on Classical Arabic. The Arab plan has been pushed aside by the Trump administration, which after several delays unveiled a controversial peace blueprint of its own in January. "Libya is going through a critical phase in the path of the conflict tearing the country apart…That conflict has been taking its … The Peace Initiative was again endorsed at 2007 in the Riyadh Summit. In 2015, the Arab League voiced support for Saudi Arabian-led military intervention in Yemen against the Shia Houthis and forces loyal to former President Ali Abdullah Saleh, who was deposed in the 2011 uprising. [41], The Arab League is rich in resources, such as enormous oil and natural gas resources in certain member states. [11] The Arab League is a culturally and ethnically one association of 22 member states, with the overwhelming majority of the League's population identified as Arab (on a cultural ethnoracial basis). Will the opposition's onslaught be a transformative moment for ushering in great change? [21] On 9 March 2014, secretary general Nabil al-Arabi said that Syria's seat would remain vacant until the opposition completes the formation of its institutions.[22]. Adopted in 1945, it stipulates that "the League of Arab States shall be composed of the independent Arab States that have signed this Pact."[13]. [31], The Arab League met in Cairo on 12 October 2019 to discuss Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria. The area largely consists of arid deserts, such as the Sahara. The Arab League (Arabic: الجامعة العربية, al-Jāmiʻa al-ʻArabiyya), formally the League of Arab States (Arabic: جامعة الدول العربية, Jāmiʿa ad-Duwal al-ʿArabiyya), is a regional organization in the Arab world, which is located in Africa and Western Asia. The Union of Arab Football Associations organises the Arab Nations Cup (for national teams) and the Arab Club Champions Cup (for clubs). Compunode.com Pvt. It offered normalisation only in return for a full Israeli withdrawal from the territories it occupied in the Six-Day War of 1967, a Palestinian state with east Jerusalem as its capital and a just solution for Palestinian refugees and their descendants, who now number more than five million, according to the United Nations. CAIRO – 23 June 2020: The emergency Arab League meeting requested by Egypt on Libya took place on Tuesday, June 23, whereas Secretary -General Ahmed Abul-Gheit condemned all sorts of foreign intervention in Libya warning against the longevity of the ongoing conflict. Arab leaders say US initiative does not meet ‘minimum rights and aspirations of Palestinian people’. On 6 March 2013, the Arab League gave the Syrian National Coalition Syria's seat in the Arab League. [42] Among them is the Arab Gas Pipeline, that will transport Egyptian and Iraqi gas to Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Turkey. Another part of the League is the Nile Valley, made up of Egypt and Sudan. [39] It was established under the terms of the Joint Defence and Economic Co-operation Treaty of 1950 to coordinate the joint defence of the Arab League member states.[40]. Upon meeting, its member states voted to condemn the Turkish offensive, dubbing it both an 'invasion' and an 'aggression' against an Arab state, adding that the organization saw it as a violation of international law. It went against the original agreed proposals of the River Jordan by both Israel and the Arabs in the 1955 Unified Johnston Plan, als… It is also important to note that the Persian Gulf region has had an oil boom, enabling more schools and universities to be set up. The Charter of the Arab League[5] endorsed the principle of an Arab homeland while respecting the sovereignty of the individual member states. Some use educational attainment data as a proxy, but measures of school attendance or grade completion may differ. Arab sport federations also exist for several games, include basketball, volleyball, handball, table tennis, tennis, squash and swimming. A new railway system is also set to connect the southern Egyptian city of Abu Simbel with the northern Sudanese city of Wadi Halfa and then to Khartoum and Port Sudan. THE participation of women in the electoral exercise still lags behind that of the men. The Arab League member states cover over 13,000,000 km2 (5,000,000 sq mi) and straddles two continents: Africa and Asia. Since then, governance of the Arab League has been based on the duality of supra-national institutions and the sovereignty of the member states. In most countries, there is a dominant non-codified spoken Arabic dialect. [4], The League's main goal is to "draw closer the relations between member states and co-ordinate collaboration between them, to safeguard their independence and sovereignty, and to consider in a general way the affairs and interests of the Arab countries".[5]. At least 15 million Christians combined live in Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Sudan and Syria. Within less than a decade, local companies such as Orascom and Etisalat have managed to compete internationally. CAIRO: Arab foreign ministers failed to reach agreement on a draft resolution condemning last month’s normalisation deal between the United Arab Emirates and Israel, the Arab League said late on Wednesday. However, several Arab League member states have other co-official or national languages, such as Somali, Afar, Comorian, French, English, Berber and Kurdish. [...] Therefore, the States signatory to the Pact of the Arab League consider that in view of Palestine's special circumstances, the Council of the League should designate an Arab delegate from Palestine to participate in its work until this country enjoys actual independence. [33], The Joint Defence Council of the Arab League is one of the Institutions of the Arab League. The UAE’s normalisation of relations with Israel, which has already seen the opening of phone and air links, broke with years of Arab League policy on the Middle East conflict and was condemned by the Palestinians as a “betrayal”. The project is intended to facilitate and accelerate the already centuries-old trade and commerce between the two regions. It was followed by the creation of a mutual defence treaty two years later. [29], On 15 April 2018, in response to the Turkish invasion of northern Syria aimed at ousting U.S.-backed Syrian Kurds from the enclave of Afrin, the Arab League passed a resolution calling on Turkish forces to withdraw from Afrin. Moreover, the fear of the richer that the poorer may share their wealth in the name of Arab nationalism, the feuds among Arab rulers, and the influence of external powers that might oppose Arab unity can be seen as obstacles towards a deeper integration of the league. The area comprises deep forests in southern Arabia and parts of the world's longest river, the Nile. Arab League is dysfunctional as the members do not support each other and have no muscle to accomplish what it’s have been. “The Palestinian side preferred not to release a draft resolution without including the concepts it was putting forward,” he said. 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