In August 1998, after the completion of primary construction, Leonardo was delivered to the Kennedy Space Center (KSC). STS-133 left Leonardo (named after the famed Italian Renaissance inventor Leonardo da Vinci), one of the three Multi-Purpose Logistics Modules (MPLMs), on the space station as a Permanent Multipurpose Module (PMM). [15], There are various contingency plans for failures occurring during and immediately after launch, known as abort modes. They then moved a failed ammonia pump, which was replaced in August 2010, from its temporary location to the External Stowage Platform 2. Discovery landed successfully on schedule at 09:14:43 EDT with three good APUs throughout the landing procedure. The pressure generated due to the state change of hydrogen can cause parts of foam in the tank to come off. On 18 October 2010, after an afternoon review, engineers were asked to double-check the torque on six bolts around the suspected leaky flange fitting and tighten if necessary. Technicians installed safeguards against additional damage. Generally, though, these were seen after the time NASA was most concerned about. [12] It was the first humanoid robot in space, and was stowed on board the Leonardo PMM. The mission also flew two small Lego Space Shuttles, in honor of an educational partnership between Lego and NASA. Through their participation, students also received standards-based lessons that contained a space theme. (returning old one), an EATCS/Pump Module (PM), two Fixed Grapple Bars for PM and TUS relocation during EVA and an LMC carrying the DTO-848 TPS Repair Box. Video analysis also revealed a tile shim which came out during main engine start. The rescue mission for STS-114 was a modified version of the STS-121 mission, which would have involved the launch date being brought forward. Crew members also used the Canadarm and the orbital boom sensor system to perform final inspections of the starboard wing and shuttle nosecap for any damage that may have been caused by orbital debris while docked with the International Space Station. [72][73], NASA opened the selection process to the public for the first time for STS-133. With the landing of Discovery after the STS-131 mission, Leonardo was transferred back to the Space Station Processing Facility at Kennedy Space Center. After the loss of Columbia and the grounding of the Shuttle fleet, only two people had been residing on the ISS. [29] Engineers initially were worried that the orbiter would have to be removed from the ET and placed back in a horizontal orientation to make repairs. STS-121 was the first shuttle mission to carry an 8.5-meter cable designed to connect the flight deck manual controls used during landing to an avionics bay in the middeck allowing mission controllers to land the shuttle uncrewed if required. Liftoff was initially set for 16:50:24 EST, but was delayed for 3 minutes by a minor glitch in a computer system used by the Range Safety Officer (RSO) for the Eastern Range. Discovery shortly after docking with the International Space Station on 26 February 2011. He was replaced by Stephen Bowen. On 12 May 2006, Discovery was moved from the Orbiter Processing Facility to the Vehicle Assembly Building, where it was mated to its External Tank and SRBs. * Note 1 - In this year, Approach and Landing Tests (ALT) were accomplished. Discovery's astronauts were informed that their landing had been waved off for the day at 7:10 am CDT after astronaut Steve Oswald, flying weather reconnaissance in a Shuttle Training Aircraft over the landing strip, reported that he could not see the three-mile-long runway from his vantage point. The insulation was cut away for additional inspection, revealing two additional 9-inch metal cracks on either side of an underlying structural rib called "stringer S-7-2". "Aggies are all up in great arms to have the first Aggie in space," said Perry. The entire mission was covered on NASA TV and was available online worldwide, on cable, and on satellite in the USA. The navigation sensor provides a three-dimensional image based on the time of flight of a single laser pulse from the sensor to the target and back. Approximately 23 minutes into the flight, further debris was observed floating beside the orbiter as reported by Mission Specialist Michael Fossum. [19] This is to date the closest to a scheduled launch that a Space Shuttle crewmember has been replaced. Launch occurred 13 July 1995 at 9:41:55.078 a.m. EDT. Once the installation was complete, the external outfitting of Leonardo, to integrate it into the ISS as a permanent module, was begun. After the OBSS handoff, the entire STS-133 crew was joined by ISS Expedition 26 commander Scott Kelly and flight engineer Paolo Nespoli for a series of in-flight media interviews. The Block I engine flew in the number one position on Discovery. On 15 January 2011, Timothy Kopra, scheduled as the lead spacewalker for the mission at the time, was injured in a bicycle accident near his Houston-area home, reportedly breaking his hip. [7] During the crew press conference on landing day, the crew joked about the bird droppings, indicating that they were still present on the orbiter though rather charred. The second satellite, TDRS-B, was lost aboard Challenger on mission STS-51-L. TDRS-3 was deployed from STS-26, TDRS-4 from STS-29, TDRS-5 from STS-43 and TDRS-6 was deployed by STS-54. 12 July 2005, Official NASA Space Shuttle Internet Site, The Inoculated Mind – Interview with the scientists who sent experiments into orbit on board STS-121, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=STS-121&oldid=985070144, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from NASA, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 12 days, 18 hours, 37 minutes, 54 seconds. Mission Specialist Mike Fossum received a call from Texas Governor Rick Perry, who, like Fossum, is a graduate of the Texas A&M University. NASA managers then decided to cut away additional foam and observed two more cracks on a stringer known as S-6-2 adjacent to the two original cracks. Teams performed an initial inspection of the flight seal and a quick disconnect prior to sending them to labs for thorough engineering analysis. When standing on the boom while it was moving they described it as very smooth. Discovery was rolled back to the VAB on 8 June, and was returned to the pad on 15 June. The deployment operations utilized three separate control centers; the White Sands ground station controlled the TDRS, the JSC Mission Control Center (MCC) controlled the shuttle, and the Inertial Upper Stage (IUS) control center at Onizuka Air Force Base in Sunnyvale California controlled the booster stage. [15], Also carried aboard Discovery were hundreds of flags, bookmarks and patches which were distributed when the shuttle returned to Earth.
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