EXCLUSIVE: Caliph Abdulhamid’s great-grandson on Hagia Sophia and Islamic revival, Muslim icon: A tribute to Khabib Nurmagomedov, Pro-Palestine activist investigated by pharmacy regulator over anti-Zionist comments. { Our motto is “We try until we succeed!”, Contact us at admin@historyandheadlines.com, Guidelines and Policies for Images used on This Site, as well as for Guest and Sponsored Articles. Support our work and get a discounted print subscription today! No amount of humiliation and murder could stop the course of history started across Africa in the aftermath of the Second World War. On May 8, 1945, the French territory of Algeria, a colony incorporated into greater France since 1830, was the scene of one of the great massacres of protesters against colonial rule in European colonial history. The shock I felt in front of the merciless butchery of several thousand Muslims, I have never forgotten. The city lay in the region of the Numidian kingdom of Massaesyles. The wheels of a machine that grinds and roars and says time and time and again that the weak do not remain weak forever, and the powerful do not remain powerful for ever. These would then be taken to nearby barracks and tortured or killed. That’s what the forty-five thousand indigènes massacred in May and June 1945 in Sétif, Guelma, and Kherrata are worth in the eyes of the French Republic. May 8, 1945 brought the end of World War II in Europe and the final liberation of German-occupied territories. The Setif massacre, remains ingrained in a whole nation’s psyche. French official records describe how over 4,500 arrests were made, 99 death penalties had been handed down with two formal executions carried out by February 1946 and a further 2,000 arrested men remaining in custody. a.src = "https://api.contentclick.co.uk/pub_serve.php?" window.widgetCheck15400 = "set"; It was part of a deadly terror strategy systematically deployed throughout the region. })(); If you follow 5Pillars, and you understand its importance in today’s climate, then please support us for as little as £5 a month, it only takes a minute to make a donation. L’Humanité dated May 19 could hardly muster words strong enough to denounce the “pseudo-nationalist leaders who knowingly tried to deceive the Muslim masses, thus playing the game of the hundred lords in their attempt to break up the Algerian populations and the people of France.” The French Communist Party (PCF) went even further, calling for “measures to be taken against the leaders of this pseudo-national association, whose members participated in the tragic incidents.”. W impress.press. The number of French killed, in what would become known in Algeria as the “Setif Massacre,” was 102. They wanted to strike a blow, and to deal with the Algerian question once and for all. Colonial riot police engaged the protestors with live fire from small arms, mowing down protestors and triggering a violent reaction, resulting in an even more violent re-action. u=u.substring(0,u.length-1); We try to present our students with historical topics that are both diverse and a bit out of the ordinary. They were brandished by nationalist activists of the Algerian People’s Party (PPA) who called for the immediate release of their leader, Messali Hadj, exiled by force and imprisoned in Brazzaville. If you liked this article and would like to receive notification of new articles, please feel welcome to subscribe to History and Headlines by liking us on Facebook and becoming one of our patrons! And while history retains independence days and formal treaty signatures as notable dates, Setif is etched in history, like the Mai Lai massacre in 1968 in Vietnam or the attack on Gaza in December 2008 as the events that set the wheels in motion. Sétif and Guelma Massacre, French Slaughter Algerians, Win a $1000 Amazon Gift Card in a BORAT Look-A-Like Costume Contest at the Blue Sky Drive-In in Wadsworth in celebration of the opening of, Blumhouse Takes Hollywood by Storm! A million Europeans were obliged to flee from Algeria. Official history puts the 1st November 1954 as the start of Algeria’s war of independence against the French occupying power. for the Press CIC Sétif and Guelma Massacre, French Slaughter Algerians By Major Dan May 8, 2020 No Comments. He served during the Cold War and has traveled to many countries around the world. The city was small under the Numidian kings. Many of the Algerian men marching that day were returning from the front line where they had played a vital role in fighting German troops. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. The unutterable brutality with which the Republic put down peaceful demonstrations betrayed the intense fear of the settlers, colossi with clay feet who knew well that their positions were endangered by the development of Algerian nationalist sentiment. He ordered that farmers and villagers from surrounding areas be killed in what often amounted to lynching operations. Although the Algerian independence movement had suffered a decisive blow, the seeds had been sown for irredeemable resentment against the French and the colonials, resulting in the long and bitter war for Algerian independence from 1954 to 1962 (known as “The Algerian War” in France). It is what makes possible the countless crimes and acts of violence perpetrated by the police with almost total impunity. Mass graves overflowing with anonymous bodies were common. Our new issue, “Failure Is an Option,” is out soon. This site exists primarily for educational purposes and is intended as a resource for Dr. Zar’s students. The local head of the police ordered him to dispose of it, the boy refused, he was shot. The irony of seeing French leaders describe the horrors of the Nazi regime while many of them were contemporaries and actors of the slaughter of thousands of innocent civilians in Algeria, is not lost on Algerians. E complaints@impress.press Pakistan at 73: Where next for the Muslim world’s only nuclear power? However, most Algerians know that the first sparks of the conflict can be traced back to a more sinister chapter in France’s 132 year rule over the North African country. a.async = true; Thank you! General Duval called in all available regiments and various bodies such as the foreign legionnaires to quell the insurrection. European colonies such as India, Egypt, Libya, Ethiopia, Indonesia and French Indo-China were all powder kegs of potential independence movement, and a France weakened by almost 6 years of war and nearly 5 years of occupation felt the pressure of native people clamoring against colonial oppression. Major Dan is a retired veteran of the United States Marine Corps. France is, after all the only European country involved in both the slave trade and the holocaust. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. Where: Setif, Guelma and surrounding areas. They exposed the hypocrisy of those who kissed, hugged, and exulted to celebrate the end of the Nazi yoke in Europe, even as they themselves were actors in the colonial repression of Algeria. Subscribe to our newsletter and stay updated on the latest news and updates! French reprisals were swift, and the gendarmerie took a fearsome toll of protestors and rioters, killing at least a thousand people (French estimate) and as many as 45,000 (Arab estimate)! Catalyst, a new journal published by Jacobin, is out now. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases via links in the “Historical Evidence” sections of articles. Prior to his military service, he graduated from Cleveland State University, having majored in sociology. The ignorance — or, even more cynical, the desire to “move forward” — in which the political class wallows testifies to the embarrassment of the French Republic about its colonial past. The 8th May is an official day of mourning in Algeria, and often contrasts with the pomp and celebrations organised in France to commemorate the defeat of one of Europe’s most violent and bloodthirsty regimes. Various civil movements have demanded a former apology from France for this shameful chapter in her often shameful history. The French suffered greatly as well, with about 25,000 troops killed along with another 50,000 pro-French Algerians and 6000 European (mostly French) civilians. The trauma on the local population was such that many Algerian villagers would flee at the sight of any French official vehicle for many months following the massacre. Do you? The native Algerian, almost exclusively Muslim, population of Algeria had long chafed under French colonial rule, and although most in France now considered Algeria as an integral part of France proper, World War II brought a new wave of national fervor to the Algerians wishing for independence.
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