There are a total of [ 22 ] WWI Italian Infantry Weapons (1914-1918)entries in the Military Factory. But at least Italy had been on the winning side and could expect her just rewards at Versailles………. Italy's representative in the Paris Peace Conference which led to the Versailles Treaty was Premier Vittorio Emanuele Orlando, considered one of the "Big Four" with President Woodrow Wilson of the United States, Prime Minister David Lloyd-George of the United Kingdom, and Premier Georges Clemenceau of the French Republic. (The nationalist poet Gabriele D'Annunzio called this period le radiose giornate di Maggio - "the sunny days of May"). Such an offer was too tempting for Italy to refuse. The government came over as weak and lacking pride in Italy. But in October 1917 came the disaster of, By the end of the war in 1918, 600,000 Italians were dead, 950,000 were wounded and 250,000 were crippled for life. This article is about Italian military operations in World War I. The retreat brought shame and humiliation to Italy. The debt contracted to pay for the war's expenses was finally paid back only in the 1970s. Though the last Italian offensive had proven inconclusive, the Austrians were in strong need of reinforcements. On April 26th 1915, she came into the war on the side of the Triple Entente – Britain, France and Russia. The government came over as weak and lacking pride in Italy. The Italian public believed that her leaders there had been humiliated as the “Big Three” (Wilson of America, Lloyd George of Britain and Clemenceau of France) all but ignored the Italian delegation who were seen as secondary figures at Versailles. But Giolitti, fearful of nationalist disorder that might break into open rebellion, declined to succeed as prime minister. In the following days Giolitti and the neutralist majority of the Parliament opposed declaring war, while nationalist crowds demonstrated in public areas for it. The conquest of all of Libya was not resumed until January 1922. Down with arms and up with humanity.” (July 1914). In the same day the Austro-Hungarian fleet bombarded the railway stations of Manfredonia and Ancona. On 13 May Salandra offered his resignation to King Victor Emmanuel III. Italy’s experience in World War One was disastrous and ended with the insult of her ‘reward’ at the Versailles Settlement in 1919. The Allies advanced northward up the Vardar into Serbian Macedonia but found themselves prevented from junction with the Serbs by the westward thrust of the Bulgars. She did not. The uncertain socio-economic situation caused heavy social strife which led to the Biennio rosso and later the rise of Fascism and its mercurial leader Benito Mussolini. The Italian commander, General Luigi Cadorna, decided to concentrate his effort on an offensive eastward from the province of Venetia across the comparatively low ground between the head of the Adriatic and the foothills of the Julian Alps; that is to say, across the lower valley of the Isonzo (Soc̆a) River. Many socialists had supported the government ‘s stand in keeping Italy out of the war in 1914. The main effort was to be concentrated in the Isonzo and Vipava valleys and on the Kras plateau, in the direction of Ljubljana. As Italy entered the war on 23 May 1915, the situation of her forces in the African colonies was critical. Italy entered World War I in May 1915, turning on its ex-ally Austria-Hungary. In August 1914, during their previous colonial invasion and occupation versus local military and forces of the Ottoman Empire, the Italian forces reached Ghat, that is, conquered most of western Libya. On 4 August began the Sixth Battle of the Isonzo which, five days later, led to the Italian conquest of Gorizia, at the cost of 20,000 dead and 50,000 wounded. Britain and France wanted Italy to join in on their side so that a new front could open up t the south of the Western Front. Here’s the truth: Italy’s participation and conduct in that war was a total disaster that led directly to its two decades of Fascist rule, and subsequent defeat in the next world war. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! The Central Powers ended the year 1917 with a general offensive on the Piave, the Altopiano di Asiago and the Monte Grappa. The next three months saw three more Italian offensives on the Isonzo, none of them really profitable. On Giolitti’s resignation in March 1914, the more conservative Antonio Salandra formed a new government. In this battle, in fact a series of battles, the Italians had to fight the whole Austrian Army and 7 divisions of German troops. Though the danger of an Austrian breakthrough from the mountainous borderland into the Venetian plain in the rear of the Italians’ Isonzo front was averted, the Italian counteroffensive in mid-June recovered only one-third of the territory overrun by the Austrians north and southwest of Asiago. By the end of the war in 1918, 600,000 Italians were dead, 950,000 were wounded and 250,000 were crippled for life.
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