I think it means "Automatic or Revolver". of equipment, including a ten-pound musket. This was also typically attached to the cartridge belt for quick access. People were not allowed to just take as much as they wanted. After Fort Sumter was bombarded, the Union and Confederate armies started to experience the activity soldiers would come to know best: marching. After Operation Overlord in mid-1944, the M1937 cartridge belts for the assistant and ammo bearer were deleted. The Army Wants to Carry Guns “Aliens" Style. Each fire team had an automatic rifleman and assistant automatic rifleman. Further info was provided by "World War II US Army Combat Equipments" by Gordon L. Rottman. Here's what they carried to victory: This waterproof bag carried everything the troop needed to sustain themselves while in the field, including toiletries, socks, a few rations, and whatever personal belongings they wanted to haul. Body armor is but one element of a soldier’s heavy load. Theory: Consciousness Is ... Electromagnetic? He predicts in the next 15 to 20 years U.S. infantrymen will wear an exoskeleton that will not only assist in bearing the load of gear, but also allow the soldier to lift up to three-times his size. Fast forward to 2005, where in Iraq, our squads were handed ammo cans with loose rounds in it and told to take as much … Gear is carried on his back, slung over his shoulders, strapped to his thigh, tied to his head. With its weight problem seemingly multiplying, the military is trying to find lighter solutions. It was designed to carry a specific load and offered zero flexibility in the way the straps secured to the soldier's body. In the Marine Corps, rifle squads were divided into 3 fire teams of 4 men each from 1944 onwards. DeGay believes that by 2025 we'll see the infantry carrying the lightest weight of all--nothing. The following is what a typical ammo load for U.S. squads during World War II would have looked like. AP, Cal .30, M2; packed 200 rds AP w/50 rounds tracer per metal belt per The standard jump load for the M1A1 carbine was 5 magazines of 15 rounds each and 2 boxes of 50 cartridges to reload the magazines. These days, tech companies envision robots becoming the modern military mule. The soldiers carried much of their kit around with them. You generally expect a squad ammo load of: 1,224 rounds of rifle ammunition (assuming 1 cartridge belt, 1 bandolier and 1 clip in the gun for riflemen), 1,260 rounds of automatic rifle ammunition, A variable amount of rifle grenades (all men were authorized rifle grenades besides the BAR gunners, but not all carried them in practice). At the end, there is a basic overview of German and Japanese squad ammo loads for comparison. Each assistant could carry up to 12 magazines, but 4 could be distributed to the fire team leader and rifleman (2 each) if needed. Rifle, M1903A3, Of these, 5 belts (1,250 rounds) would be jumped on men in the squad. They probably carried as much as they could and still be mobile. of the lightest kit imaginable. by LTC Hugh F. Foster III (Ret.) Sitemap. Various books I have read mention on more than one battle occasion that extra ammo, grenades, etc. Also known as an entrenching tool or shovel, the E-tool was used for digging fighting holes and for driving stabler stakes into the ground. This brought the squad's BAR magazine count to 63, or 1,260 rounds compared to the Army's 700 rounds. Fast-forward a millennia or more to the era of the medieval knight. The Infantry Soldier’s Load, Winter of 1944 - 45 It seems, although I do not have absolute certainty, that 5-cell pouches were the norm in the European theatre, while both were used in the Pacific. These are personal experiences of G.I. US Army Logistics Center, Ft. Lee, VA, COL Ron Hall AV 687-3745/4886/2398, 7. In the ensuing debate about whether this was realistic, one marine infantryman described carrying more than 200 lbs. I know it's an old thread but my Dad said that he would jump with 96 rounds of AP for his M1 Garand (11th Airborne Div). A British army study, called Project Payne, found that far too much of what is carried is “just in case” and that the amount of ammunition carried by troops is excessive. Rather than being a hard shell, it’s a series of straps and joints takes the load off the off the wearer. 7 This has almost doubled in the last 200 years. In the same visit I was fortunate to hear how he earned the Silver Star when they were serving in Leyte. Although we will be doing a more in-depth video and article about the other Allied powers' and Axis powers' ammo loads, here is some basic info for about the Germans and Japanese squad ammo loads for comparison. However, mags were likely distributed amongst the riflemen as well as a fully loaded BAR magazine belt weighed 20.2 lb. You could generally expect a squad ammo load of: 1,496 rounds of rifle ammunition (assuming 1 cartridge belt, 1 bandolier and 1 clip in the gun for riflemen). Another approach is to increase the soldier’s personal carrying capacity. “When requirements are uncertain, the safest bet is always to give them everything,” says Watling. And many attempts have been made to--if not lighten the load--at least help the men carry it more efficiently. The standard ammo load would have been 11 magazines of 30 rounds. One to 2 would be worn by soldiers armed with M1A1 Thompsons or M3 Grease Guns. The assistant gunner and ammo bearer were also issued an M1937 cartridge belt and could each carry 12 magazines (a total of 35 magazines of 700 rounds). He said the standard was 80 rounds but he never started out with less than 300 rounds. In last months Rifleman there was a picture of a paratrooper boarding a plane with a knife on his calf, have the same knife my uncle gave me years ago and think of him every time I see it in my gun cabinet. What did Paratroopers Carry? Said the preferred weapon was the M1 because of its range and accuracy. Batteries for the platoon’s AN/PRC-117 radio weigh four lbs. During my last visit with him in 2010, I asked him how much ammo he carried for his Garand (on the ground). Across his chest the soldier slung his musette bag with his spare underwear and ammunition, and sometimes TNT sticks; Along with his broken-down rifle or machine-gun or mortar diagonally up-and-down across his front under his reserve chute pack, leaving both hands free to handle the risers. However, 6 were officially available to be distributed at the company commander's discretion, and the airborne was notorious for getting far higher concentrations of submachine guns unofficially (especially on D-Day). Instead, the demands of the modern battlefield only increased the load. You may opt-out by, EY & Citi On The Importance Of Resilience And Innovation, Impact 50: Investors Seeking Profit — And Pushing For Change, In Pictures: The Things They Carried--An Infantryman's Supplies 1918-2028. Most all of them were issued Garands, with some of the NCO and Officers having M1 Thompsons and carbines. Paratroopers follow the tendency of soldiers going into combat in attempt to be ready for every conceivable emergency. These were front line Infantrymen of 7th Infantry Regiment, 3rd ID who fought in the Italian, French, and German campaigns. “If you are using that vehicle as mobile arsenal, it’s a much bigger target—if it gets hit you lose all your ammunition and kit,” says Watling. At the same time, there are plenty of pictures of soldiers and Marines who just have their cartridge belts, and the manual "Marine Rifle Squad in Combat" from 1944 only lists the initial ammo load carried in the cartridge belt. Popular Mechanics participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. metal box, or pick/mattock EntrenchingM1910 w/handle, 1. So they could be disassembled in an emergency for use in 98k rifles. This pouch includes a canteen, canteen cup, and mess kit — all made of aluminum. China Now Has More Warships Than the U.S. Depending on the type of round, the shell would weigh 3-5 lb. According to “The German Infantry Handbook 1939-1945” by Alex Buchner, you could expect the following load: 1,150 rounds of machine gun ammunition (250 rounds carried in 5 belt drums of 50 rounds; 900 rounds carried in 3 ammo boxes of 300 rounds), 360 rounds of rifle ammunition (each rifleman carried 45 rounds on the march; 60 rounds in combat), 384 rounds of submachine gun ammunition (each MP-40 gunner carried 6 magazines of 32 rounds, often downloaded to 28 rounds). This personal equipment along can easily run to 70 lbs. Every single one of my cousins came to the memorial of our favorite Uncle. All of them agreed soldiers were overburdened and looked for ways to decrease the weight. In Afghanistan, infantryman are carrying upward of 120 pounds--in Iraq, close to 100 pounds, according to Whitaker. So how much weight on an average does a soldier carry when he/she is fighting? I recall one story where a guy left behind his second canteen and filled that canteen pouch with loaded magazines. He said sustained firefights were not typical. Rule of thumb was if you had room to carry any personal gear or souveniers, then you could carry more fighting supplies. 30-06 is not light weight stuff. At the bottom of each pouch is a small metal hole used for attaching other small pouches, including basic first-aid supplies. stop by and visit the Gift Shop. Further, many soldiers carried additional munitions, such as Composition B explosives, Gammon grenades, and Hawkins mines. I discussed this with a WWII vet in the late fifties, early sixties. During the British Invasion of the Falklands, each soldier carried 120 lb. The weight is the result of the so-called "Christmas Tree" effect--soldiers just keep hanging more and more gear off themselves. By the end of World War II, a more flexible two-piece arrangement was standard, allowing soldiers to leave non-essential items behind. One belt could be carried in metal ammo can or not in an M1 general purpose carrying bag. The cartridge belt and bandolier came into wider use after D-Day and rigger pouches became limited issue. The ammo bearer would most likely carry 2 belts as well. "They think, 'If I don't carry it on my back I don't own it.'". My Grand Dad's (LRP in the PTO) - told us that he carried a belt + three bandoleers + a ton of enblocs in a GP bag so maybe close to 400 rds-. A single 60mm mortar round weighs four .lbs, as does a rocket for the AT-4 launcher. ;). clips, 7.28 U.S. infantrymen have been weighing themselves down since well before they first lugged their 9-pound Springfield rifles to the trenches of World War I. D-Day, the Battle of the Bulge, and Operation Market Garden; no matter the campaign and no matter the battle, our nation's bravest men fearlessly surged forward to defeat the German threat in World War II. This pack contained a half of a tent, tent pins, and a blanket. (water is only 8.33 lb/gallon), MG, M1919A6, .30, light w/ bipod Instead, it added to the problem. Lighter loads are unlikely unless we start accepting the risk of more casualties, and in the modern era of the 24-hour news cycle, that seems more unlikely than ever. Below is the units of fire from WW2 pacific ocean area of the US Army. Each cartridge belt had 6 pockets that could each carry 2 magazines, although one would be used to carry a leather tool pouch. We may earn commission if you buy from a link. My german pouches hold 3 5rnd stripper clips each pocket so if i lozd both ww2 german pouches thats 90. The M1917, 1918 and 1923 cartridge belts for dismounted troops had 10 pockets, each pocket held two 5-round .30-06 stripper clips or one 8-round M1 Garand clip.
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