If anyone questions your decision, you can say that you are following the advice of the Fowlers, and are making a decision based on custom, euphony, and convenience. Here’s what the law says… I’m hoping you can help, or steer me to someone who can. With the nonrestrictive clause omitted: I have found the article. If you wish to respond to another reader's question or comment, please click its corresponding "REPLY" button. However, the rationale for using which here can be less clear to the reader, who might pause to consider if the clause is missing a comma. If the article or the existing discussions do not address a thought or question you have on the subject, please use the "Comment" box at the bottom of this page. She is one of the directors [that/which] have a distinctive visual style. “The essay that covers grammar, which I read while I was supposed to be working, is very boring,” contains the same restrictive clause, but also has a nonrestrictive clause (“which I read while I was supposed to be working”). Here is what our own usage guide, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary of English Usage, has to say on the matter: We conclude that at the end of the 20th century, the usage of which and that—at least in prose—has pretty much settled down. That is the team which is sure to win the pennant. These rules are actually older than the words themselves, which were frequently interchangeable until the 18th century. Remembering Jane Straus | May 18, 1954—February 25, 2011, on To Restrict or Not to Restrict: That Is the Question. 4. malarkey Greater debate might form around our previous example Jayla always orders the surf and turf which the master chef prepares for her. The lawnmower that is broken is in the garage tells us that the broken lawnmower is in the garage and not elsewhere. Yesterday, I didn’t know what a grammarian was. However, regardless of the comma flaws, it appears to us that the language is sufficiently clear in both cases that an annual meeting is to be held. Please ensure that your question or comment relates to the topic of the blog post. I know, you must be angry when people argue over such things but there’s an underlying issue why its so important to have an annual meeting, which is why it’s codified into law and bylaw. Timothy’s father is Mr. Bowles, [that/who] will speak at the graduation ceremony. This is a clause that generally modifies a noun or a noun phrase and is often introduced by a relative pronoun (which, that, who, whom, whose). (Here again we are flexible with signaling restrictive information to avoid a construct such as That that is…). Legal documents have their own set of rules. 4. Before we begin, you should be warned that it’s time to put your grammar pants on, since we’re about to dive into the world of restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses. Here are the answers to CodyCross Grammar says it can be restrictive or not. We would typically use that to restrict, but which helps to avoid a potentially undesirable close repetition of the same word: That is the team that is sure…), That which is good for the mind can also be good for the soul. There may be other lawnmowers there and elsewhere. 'Nip it in the butt' or 'Nip it in the bud'. 1. Unlike restrictive clauses, non-restrictive clauses are not essential for meaning. Restrictive clauses are more common in writing than nonrestrictive clauses. Using what you’ve learned in this article, choose the restrictive or non-restrictive pronoun for each sentence. Through mastery of restrictive and non-restrictive components, we become more adept at ensuring readers know what is crucial to clarity and what is extra information we offer. Biden's favorite word? Who, that, or which; restrictive or non-restrictive: Most of us have at some point had to grapple with interpretation, pronoun choice, and punctuation for a statement containing essential or non-essential information. See APA 7, Sections 4.19-4.21 for more information on this topic.
It is not separated from the rest of the sentence by commas. An annual meeting of the unit owners must be held at the location provided in the association bylaws and, if the bylaws are silent as to the location, the meeting must be held within 45 minutes of the condominium property. In the first sentence, I see that “have” has been used. ... it does not. Non-restrictive clauses are so unessential, they can … They will not affect the main clause’s meaning and clarity if omitted. Is there some authority I can point to to explain what seems like common sense to me? In a statement such as this one, we will often best serve the reader by using that to remove all doubt about restriction. Sponsored Links. (Mr. Frogg is the sole coach of the team.). …Which should not be used in defining clauses except when custom, euphony, or convenience is decidedly against the use of that. When names become words and then we ask you about... Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words?
The main one is that they don’t really work. Professional writers and journalists will often use which or that interchangeably for restrictive elements according to style and preference, particularly when doing so favors better form. (There is only one selection of surf and turf, and the master chef prepares it for her. Grammar says it can be restrictive or not… If the information between the commas is omitted, readers will still understand the overall meaning of the sentence. Soon, grammarians tried to establish a set of rules to govern the use of these words. Making less restrictive. ** Although both "which" and "that are grammatically correct in restrictive clauses, APA prefers "that" for restrictive clauses. The lawnmower that is broken is in the garage. The association is arguing that the Bylaws are not determinative (even as to intent that an annual meeting must be held) since a statute itself always takes priority over anything a Bylaw might say.
Or someone/somewhere else to whom I could turn to get this resolved? more restrictive, in a way. This also creates more sentence variety. Then the rules on restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses came along.
Copyright by Jane Straus/GrammarBook.com. That should never be used to introduce a non-defining clause. Check out words from the year you were born and more!
They provide vital information that is typically indicated by that or who and are not set off by commas. Association Bylaws – The annual meeting of Members shall be held at the office of the Association or such other place as may be specified in the notice of the meeting, between January 2 and April 30 of each year, on a date and at a time set by the Board of Directors.
Before we proceed, we need to mention that none of us at GrammarBook.com are attorneys, and nothing we say should be construed as legal advice.
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