Weather experts believe Cyclone Larry and the looming Cyclone Wati will probably be the last severe storms of the season. Hardest hit was the sugar-growing town of Innisfail, a farming city of 8,500 people 60 miles south of the tourist city of Cairns in northeastern Queensland state. release), Comparison to the damage inflicted by an nuclear bomb, Explosive Convection Causes Larry to be disrupted When the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Terra satellite observed the storm at 11:55 a.m. Eastern Australian Daylight Time (00:55 UTC) on March 19, 2006, only a day later, Larry had already reached considerable size and power, with peak sustained winds of 120 kilometers per hour (75 miles per hour). The northern region contains seven sugar mills and two ports. Press reports indicate that more than 200,000 tons of bananas, valued at $USD 215 million ($AUD 300 million), have been destroyed. A succession of poor production conditions, including disease outbreaks (2000/01), drought (2003/04 and 2004/05) and inconsistent returns, have placed considerable financial pressure on producers. Earth Science Australia's During the next day, Larry caused considerable damage to coastal towns and property, flattening sugar cane fields. In a few destructive hours, Larry reportedly damaged thousands of homes and buildings in a wide arc between Cairns and Tully, snapped power poles, stripped once-lush rainforest bare, ripped roofs off houses, uprooted trees and flattened the crops of hundreds of banana growers and cane farmers. Consequently, there is little support in the event of weak world price and an appreciating currency. However, the world spot price is up 80 percent from a year ago and 25 percent from December. How the Saffir-Simpson Scale for rating Cyclone Intensity Australia exports the largest percentage of domestic production of all major world exporters and producers. showing explosive convection Click to enlarge (84 KB)*, Innisfail Currently, the world raw sugar price is the highest since the spring of 1981 and the exchange rate is A$1.38 to $US1.00. The high-resolution image provided above is provided at the full MODIS spatial resolution (level of detail) of 250 meters per pixel.
The 500,000-ton reduction in estimated 2005/06 output will directly reduce exports by the same amount – 12 percent. Townsville wave plot [ 12 kb] F or every year the cyclones Are spawned far out to sea And many tales there have been told The USDA Estimates 2005/06 percent sugar production, prior to the cyclone, at 5.2 million tons, down 0.2 million from 2004/05. The eye of the cyclone calmed conditions for about 40 minutes from 6:50am before the winds returned and annihilated property and trees that survived the first onslaught. Hardest hit was the sugar-growing town of Innisfail, a farming city of 8,500 people 60 miles south of the tourist city of Cairns in northeastern Queensland state. The MODIS Rapid Response System also provides this image at additional resolutions. Atmosphere Larry was downgraded to a category-four cyclone after crossing the coast, but continued its destructive path west of Innisfail into the Atherton Tableland.Authorities have warned people to be on the lookout for crocodiles and venomous snakes on the move after the storm. Land Low sugar prices have placed downward pressure on the area devoted to sugarcane. STRUCTURES / EXTREME WEATHER. Severe Storms, Tropical Storm information service at the University of Hawaii, Tropical Cyclone Larry Strikes Queensland, NASA Goddard Space Ex-tropical cyclone Larry was further tracked as it moved into western Queensland to the north of Mount Isa. Heritage Rainforest blasted of leaves, It looks like an atomic bomb hit the place, the devastation caused by a nuclear weapon, South Johnstone Automatic Weather Station, 63 km/h from S-SSW with gusts to 142 km/h, 200 km/h from S-SSW with gusts to 250 km/h, 81 km/h from S-SSW with gusts to 181 km/h, 290 km/h from N-NNE with gusts to 310-320 km/h, 250 km/h from N-NNE with gusts to 290 km/h, 37 km/h from NE-ENE with gusts to 54 km/h, 30 km/h from NE-ENE with gusts to 43 km/h, 114 knots / 211 km/h at 9.10pm 19 March 2006, 53 knots / 98 km/h at 10:58pm 19 March 2006, 43 knots / 80 km/h at 5.31am on 20 March 2006, 41 knots / 76 km/h at 9:00am 20 March 2006, 59 knots / 109 km/h at 7:04am 20 March 2006, 58 knots / 107km/h at 8:01am 20 March 2006, 61 knots / 113 km/h at 8:39am 20 March 2006, 98 knots / 181 km/h at 6:33am and 6:38am 20 March 2006, 59 knots / 109 km/h at 5:32am 20 March 2006, Bellinden Ker Tower 7 (elevation approx 1450m)*, 159 knots / 294 km/h at 7:18am 20 March 2006, 100 knots / 187 km/h at 8:40am 20 March 2006, 37 knots / 68 km/h at 9:00am 20 March 2006, 46 knots / 85 km/h at 7:04am 20 March 2006, 40 knots / 74 km/h at 9:00am 20 March 2006, 48 knots / 89 km/h at 6:50am 20 March 2006, 84 knots / 155 km/h at 9:10pm 19 March 2006, 47 knots / 87 km/h at 6:00am and 9:00am 20 March 2006, 44 knots / 81 km/h at 4:00am 20 March 2006, 273mm - Mourilyan Mill Alert (Johnstone River catchment), 169mm - Paluma Dam Alert (Upper Burdekin River), 436mm - Gereta Station (Leichhardt River catchment), 149mm - Kamilaroi (Leichhardt River catchment), 5 (estimated, subject to ground investigation), Aivu in 1989 - category 3 impact near Ayr (south of Townsville), Winifred in 1986 - category 3 impact near Innisfail, Althea in 1971 - category 4 impact just north of Townsville, Ada in 1970 - category 4 impact over the Whitsunday Islands, Innisfail cyclone in 1918 (not named) - category 5 impact, Mackay cyclone in 1918 (not named) - category 5 impact, Mahina in 1899 - category 5 impact near Bathurst Bay on Cape York According to industry sources, Babinda and Mulgrave sugar mills, located near Gordonvale, have suffered significant damage. Northern Queensland produces sugar and tropical horticultural crops such as bananas. USDA's agricultural office in Australia anticipates total production losses of 150,000 to 250,000 tons, although this figure may change as new information becomes available. Within the next eighteen hours, according to the Tropical Storm information service at the University of Hawaii, sustained winds reached 185 km/hr (115 mph), just before the storm came ashore. Valuable rainfall was received in some areas of this region. The chief executive officer of the Australian Banana Growers' Council said that around 90 percent of banana production was believed to have been wiped out in the Tully area near Innisfail, the center of Australian banana production. Maximum-category five Cyclone Larry, packing winds of up to 180 mph, ripped through northern Queensland about 7:00 am on Monday, March 20. Peninsula.
Its devastating track began when winds began pounding Innisfail at 3am, with barometric pressure dropping to 920hPa. The “Call Pool” provides an opportunity for both the millers and farmers to take their own futures and currency risk with their sugar equivalent. Both were born out of the same monsoon trough in the Coral Sea.
Tropical Cyclone Larry formed off the northeastern coast of Australia on March 18, 2006, but built strength rapidly. The region is the center of Australia's banana industry and accounts for 25 percent of Australia's sugar cane production. Tropical Cyclone Larry struck Northeastern Queensland in Australia, causing widespread damage to buildings and crops in the area. Life This image shows Cyclone Larry as it was bearing down on the coast of Queensland over the Great Barrier Reef. In addition, it is one of the few countries whose domestic sugar prices are directly derived from world prices. Since September 2001, however, Queensland Sugar Limited has operated a production pricing mechanism known as the “Call Pool”. Image of the Day NASA image by Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response Team, Goddard Space Flight Center. Prior to 2001, domestic sugar was sold at “export parity.” This means that domestic consumers were paying a freight rate component which increases the price of sugar. Australian Sugar Situation
The 2005/06 area planted to sugarcane is estimated at 410,000 hectares, or 10,000 hectares below the previous year.
State High School reopened a week later, Mourilyan of Meteorology (ABN 92 637 533 532) used with permission, EARTH PROCESSES / World sugar prices are notoriously volatile and predicting the extent and length of this run-up is dependent upon myriad factors whose outcomes are unknown. The Burdekin region, which produces around 40 percent of Australian sugar, is located well south of the cyclone path and did not suffer damage from the cyclone.
The region is likely to take months to recover, with the damage reportedly running into the hundreds of millions of dollars. The natural hazard uprooted trees and destroyed homes, causing debris flying everywhere and lying everywhere. There is a contractual split of the proceeds between the millers and farmers. Sugar Mill never re-opened, Banana Though damage was sustained in banana and sugar production areas, the major summer crops of sorghum and cotton were unaffected as Cyclone Larry passed three hundred miles to the north. Queensland Sugar Limited markets all Queensland sugar – about 95 percent of all Australia sugar – on both the domestic and world markets on behalf of the industry. Australia is the third-largest exporter of raw sugar in the world. Impact Severe Tropical Cyclone Larry is the first severe tropical cyclone to cross near a populated section of the east coast of Queensland since Rona in 1999, and the effects of the winds on buildings were devastating. Trees uprooted means destroying the environment, and debris everywhere means polluting the area.
Sugarcane producers are expected to continue to exit the industry or move to other agricultural enterprises. There have been no reports of damage to ports or sugar loading facilities.
The sugar growing areas affected by the cyclone historically account for less than 1.0 million tons of refined sugar, although industry sources suggest that for the 2005/06 season the region was expected to produce just less than 750,000 tons. It is even more problematic to foresee if it will forestall or turn around what appears to be the beginning of a longer-term decline in Australian sugar production area. Current USDA area and production estimates for grains and other agricultural commodities are available on PECAD's Agricultural Production page or at PSD Online. Flight Center. For more information on trade contact Bob Knapp | robert.knapp@fas.usda.gov | Horticultural and Tropical Products Division, at (202) 720-4620. CYCLONE ‘LARRY’ I ts often called idyllic Our northern tropic coast And for those who live along it The place they cherish most But none should be complacent Where summer storms abound And most have made their selves prepared Lest one should come around. crop destroyed no new bananas for 7-10 months, many casual jobs lost, World By evening it had deteriorated to a category-one storm, although the weather bureau was still issuing flood warnings to communities in its path. onto a series of tornado-like entities, Innisfail area, 20/03/06, 6.30am AEST(Visible) Cyclone Larry Lashes Northeastern Queensland. It lost power over land. Commercial Cane Sugar content prior to the storm was forecast at 13.82 percent, which is generally in line with the long-term trend. According to the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, as much as 90 percent of the Australian banana crop may have been lost in this single storm. Since many trees have been destroyed, it may be many years before the banana industry recovers.
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