The battle was a series of defensive battle fought along the road whereby the Finnish forces would use hit and run tactics to split the Soviet column into pockets. The Soviet forces (163rd RD) that escaped across Lake Kiantajärvi from Suomussalmi stopped Group Susi’s advance on the western bank of the Kelojoki River, near Juntusranta. The Stavka report was published in January 1940, in the middle of the Winter War. }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); Battles at the Mannerheim Line in February 1940, First battles in the IV Corps area in 1939. The action blocked the second, southern supply route to the Soviet 163rd Rifle Division in the town of Suomussalmi. As the weather warmed the Fins quickly buried the dead without counting due to the risk disease epidemic. Finally, at 21:30, Alexei Vinogradov belatedly ordered his division to retreat back to the Soviet border. In December the Finns had only few thousand men, but during the battle reinforcements were arriving from the Battle of Suomussalmi. Before the main battle against the 44th Division, the Finns fought retreat battles against a part of 163rd Division on the Raate road. Most military historians date the battle of the Raate road from 1 January to 7 January 1940. The Soviets challenged the number of casualties published in the Western world immediately in January and claimed to have lost no more than 900 men, mostly from frostbite, while inflicting an estimated 2,000 Finn fatalities. Great Roads, Locations, Military History, Ride Ideas, Baltic StatesFinlandGermanyGulf of FinlandHelsinkiKemiLake LudogaLeningradMolotov-Ribbentrop PactmottiMurmanskOuluPolandRaateRaate RoadRussiaSoviet UnionSt. In response, part of the 44th Division, the 1st Battalion of the 305th Rifle Regiment, and the 3rd Battalion of the 662nd Rifle Regiment, were sent to reinforce the 163rd Division troops near Suomussalmi. Thereafter, the area saw only a few minor skirmishes. On the morning of 5 Dec, the attack of the Er.P 15 and IV/KT-Pr. He was sentenced to death by the military court and executed by firing squad in front of his troops. The decisive battle was ordered to begin on January 5, 1940, 08:30. It's cold and snowy out there, get things done quickly to save lives! Some of the troops in the areas of Suomussalmi and Juntusranta were relocated to the fronts in Southern Finland, for example one infantry regiment (64th IR) to Ladoga Karelia. [12] After the Continuation War, the Soviets were not interested in their deceased. On December 7, 1939, the Soviet 163rd Rifle Division captured Suomussalmi, but found itself trapped deep inside Finnish territory, and the Soviet 44th Rifle (Ukrainian) Division was sent to aid the 163rd. Later the maps disappeared. Ukrainian soldiers of the 44th division before the battle, https://world-war-2.wikia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Raate_Road?oldid=43329. The Finns also cut the first, northern supply route on 13 December, and the Soviets were forced to open a new supply route through Lake Kiantajärvi. It took up defensive positions near the national border. It's cold and snowy out there, get things done quickly to save lives! Lead your team and destroy all Red Army tanks in the Haukila area using Molotov Cocktails. The detachment attacked on the Raate road via an intersecting road from the south. During the battle of Suomussalmi, the Finns cut the Raate road on December 11, 1939. [10] Later Finnish historians conducted further efforts to ascertain the number of Soviet casualties in the battle. [11] The Stavka report was published in January 1940, in the middle of the Winter War. The 65th Infantry Regiment, which was deployed in the area of Group Susi, was subordinated to the 9th Division after the recapture of Suomussalmi. The Stavka itself had made the crucial decisions to keep the 44th Division on the Raate Road after the 163rd had lost Suomussalmi village. Around Easter, the Soviets made a request that they would like to gather the dead and bring them back home, but the Finns did not allow Soviet Army officials to cross the border but the Finns delivered 300 bodies from near the village of Raate to Soviet officials. Finally, at 21:30, Alexei Vinogradov belatedly ordered his division to retreat back to the Soviet border. Zelentsov's concerns were not understood at Red Army headquarters, as the entire 44th Division was about to move along the Raate road. [11], The Finns quickly buried the Soviet dead as the weather warmed during the early spring to reduce the risk of epidemics. As they reached the Soviet lines four days later they were court-martialed, found guilty and sentenced to death; the executions were carried out immediately. They were buried in mass graves and marked on maps and by crosses on top of the pits. The Battle of Raate Road was fought during the Winter War between the Soviet Union and Finland in January 1940, as a part of the Battle of Suomussalmi. The remains of a destroyed Soviet pocket on the Raate road, Monument to the those killed in the battle. The next morning the Fins had established strong blocking positions protected by mine fields in the Soviet column. Officers of the Soviet 27th Infantry Regiment had given their casualties at 70 percent and the Finns assumed that the strength of the 44th Division was over 20,000 men. The Russian goal was to secure the Gulf of Finland, the strategic rail lines from Murmansk to Leningrad (St. Petersburg), and the area around Lake Ladoga north of Leningrad. During January 6, heavy fighting occurred all along the Raate road as the Finns continued to break up the enemy forces into smaller pieces. Later Finnish historians conducted further efforts to ascertain the number of Soviet casualties in the battle. At the same time, the fresh 3rd NKVD Border Guard Regiment was just arriving to assist the Soviet 44th Division. Some of the division’s personnel managed to flee over the border by travelling through the forests. [9] Western historians conformed their figures to Finnish estimations. The Russian monument was installed in September 1994, and the Ukrainians installed their own monument in the spring of 1998.[11]. During January 6, heavy fighting occurred all along the Raate road as the Finns continued to break up the enemy forces into smaller pieces. The memorial includes a field of thousands of stones as symbolic gravestones of the Soviet soldiers who fell in the battle. Love my family & adore animals! According to Morozov the Finns returned prisoners of war, but none of them managed to get back to Ukraine as the Soviet secret service NKVD executed them all in summer 1940.
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