Dont miss these natural disaster survival tips from a Canadian Red Cross volunteer. The hurricane actually remained offshore of Nova Scotia and made landfall in Newfoundland. * List of tropical cyclones* List of Atlantic hurricanes, * [http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/weather/hurricane/sfl-hc-history-1800s,0,4422261.htmlstory Hurricane Timeline: The 1800s] * [http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastdeadlyapp1.shtml? Conditions then deteriorated and the hurricane weakened to Category2 strength on August 24 while south of Nova Scotia. But still, with its powerful winds, gusting up to 180 km/h in some coastal areas, Noel downed thousands of trees and knocked out power to 200,000 homes and businesses. Extratropical storms are also excluded unless notable. Although Dorian had been downgraded from a hurricane to a post-tropical cyclone when she hit Halifax, Nova Scotia on 7 September 2019, she still walloped the city with winds of up to 100 miles per . Officials declared a state of emergency as the flood waters gushed into downtown Calgary, filling the Saddledome up to the 10th row. Patches of older trees are blown down, especially if they are exposed to southerly winds. It followed the track of a Cape Verde hurricane, becoming a hurricane on August17. The Tseax eruption might actually have been triggered by the biggest known earthquake in Canadian history, with a magnitude estimated at 8.7 to 9.2 on the Richter scaleabout the same intensity as the quake that caused the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Here are five of the worst storms to hit the East Coast in recent years: Hurricane Juan 2003:Considered one of the most damaging hurricanes to hit the East Coast and referred to asthe "storm of the century," Juan blasted onto the shores of Nova Scotia as a Category 2 storm on Sept. 29, 2003,with sustained winds of 158 km/h and with gusts over 185 km/h. Two examples of this include the 1900 Galveston hurricane and Hurricane Hazel in 1954. HRM emergency management chief Erica Fleck said her division would reassess the conditions on Saturday for the potential of mandatory evacuations. Eligibility. Now that you know the stories behind our countrys worst natural disasters, find out which city is officially the hottest place in Canada. While slowly crossing the island on August 27, the hurricane became extratropical, lasting one more day before losing its identity south of Greenland. The East Coast has been hit by a number of powerful storms in the past. On August 15 that year, he says, it caused "widespread destruction of trees" in New England. As Newfoundland braces for tropical storm Leslie, CBC News looks at some of the other past powerful storms to hit the East Coast. Environment Canada says some historical records indicate 100 more died in Newfoundland, and as many as 1,200 boats and 900 homes were also lost. While the hurricane was recurving (traveling to the north and northeast), a hurricane warning was issued for Cape May, New Jersey to New London, Connecticut. On July 5, 2014, Hurricane Arthur made landfall in southwestern Nova Scotia as a tropical storm. chicken of the woods ottawa; how tall was prophet idris; how much money did hercules in new york make The list of hurricanes in Canada refers to any tropical cyclone originating in the Atlantic or Pacific Ocean affecting the country of Canada. Just 25 years ago, on the night of September 11, 1954, Hurricane Edna hit Nova Scotia. Known as the Newfoundland Hurricane,the storm was responsible for the deaths of around 4,000 mariners. [7] During this hurricane, the first hurricane warning was issued between Cape May, New Jersey and New London, Connecticut. Damage in Nova Scotia was severe. The storm's westerly path across the tropical Atlantic was typical of a Cape Verde-type hurricane. John Lohr, the minister responsible for Nova Scotia's Office of Emergency Management, says officials are 'extremely concerned' as Hurricane Fiona tracks clos. [9] Later, it weakened to tropical storm as it crossed over Georgia and South Carolina, although it briefly regained hurricane status before last being observed late on September20. September 2324, 1866: A hurricane hit Newfoundland after weakening from a Category2 hurricane. Toronto Star articles, please go to: www.TorontoStarReprints.com, Conversations are opinions of our readers and are subject to the, The Toronto Star and thestar.com, each property of Toronto Star As of Saturday, Fiona has been downgraded from a hurricane to a. She said all Nova Scotians should expect to lose power for anywhere from a few hours to several days. The impacts of Dorian were made worse by soaking rains and powerful winds from tropical storm Erin a week earlier, according to Environment Canada records. In Argentia, around 200 mm of rain fell in 12 hours, double the historic rainfall amount, according to Environment Canada. This statement indicates that a hurricane occurred about 1721. Hurricane Fiona support - Government of Nova Scotia, Canada Hurricane Fiona support Nova Scotians who have been severely impacted by hurricane Fiona will receive financial support from the Government of Nova Scotia. . All landfalling tropical systems are included in the following list. It weakened and restrengthened to a major hurricane before hitting Florida on October7. 500 people died, mostly sailors. The impact of Arthur was still felt one week after it blasted the region, as thousands of. Discover what it was like on the coldest day in Canadian history. a shipwreck, where the Wikipedia, List of disasters of the United Kingdom and preceding states is a list of major disasters (excluding acts of war but including acts of terrorism) which relate to the United Kingdom since 1707, the states that preceded it (including territory that later became the Republic of Ireland), or involved UK Wikipedia, List of New Jersey hurricanes Hurricane Gloria to the east of New Jersey A New Jersey hurricane is a tropical cyclone originating in the Atlantic Ocean that affects the state of New Jersey. In coastal communities, waves will be the really important risk. He further noted in an area southwest of Windsor that he was" obliged to spend a half hour in going 100 yards" because of the difficulty of traveling through forest blowdown, Titus Smith does not date the Great Storm he so frequently refers to, but Thomas Haliburton in his Historical and Statistical Account of Nova Scotia, Vol. Robichaud said flash flooding could become a concern as rain intensifies late Saturday, likely exceeding 20 mm per hour. Newspapers Limited, 8 Spadina Avenue, 10th Floor, Toronto, ON M5V 0S8. Igor dropped more than 200 mm of rain over Newfoundlands Burin and Bonavista peninsulas. The really strong winds will arrive with the centre of the storm in the evening to overnight hours. It turned westward as a minimal tropical storm, but as it crossed the Yucatn Channel, it restrengthened, becoming a major hurricane again before hitting southwest Florida on October7. 2011 Canada 25 cent NGC MS67 Orca Whale Colorized Note: Coins are pre-owned Boxes and capsules may have scratches, scuff marks or cracks. Damage on Canada's east coast- Cape Breton Nova Scotia. This storm of the century hit Halifax directly on Sept. 29, 2003, according to Environment Canada. It moved across Florida the next day, and was last observed on September24. Tannehill states that the U.S. The hurricane caused a great deal of damage and great loss of life. Forest managers must consider this problem when planning present cutting programs and future forests. George MacLaren writes in his Pictou Book that the storm of August 24, 1873 " was probably one of the most severe and destructive that has visited our coast in years". Daten ber Ihr Gert und Ihre Internetverbindung, wie Ihre IP-Adresse, Browsing- und Suchaktivitten bei der Nutzung von Yahoo Websites und -Apps. Halifax: Halifax Gazette 1752-1755, 1761, 1764-1766, 1769-1770, 1772-1776, 1779-1780. Its powerful winds downed trees and power lines while the rain caused major flooding. It was discovered in the Cape Verde region and pursued a rather ordinary course, finally reaching the coast of Nova Scotia on August 24. We recommend our users to update the browser. The hurricane reached Category 3 strength with maximum winds of 115 mph on August 23 (the intensity is estimated because no satellite images, reconnaissance aircraft, or reliable reports from ships in the open ocean were available). The Canadian Hurricane Centre in Dartmouth, N.S., said Fiona set an unofficial record for the. Now, the focus shifts to clean-up efforts, damage . The explosion was so strong that it reached the town of Halifax, located in the province of Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia Power . Hurricane Three was first seen in the Gulf of Mexico on September18. Automobiles had been tossed around like so many feathers, and in many cases were twisted up into ball-shaped masses, reported one eyewitness. Hurricane Fiona is likely to be similar to Igor, said Fogarty, which was a very powerful storm., (It had) a lot of rain, strong winds, he said. International trade, a cornerstone for the economy of Halifax, was decimated, and Halifax lost much of its financial, wholesale, and manufacturing functions through the merger, buyout, and takeover by Montreal- and Toronto-based firms. Klicken Sie auf Einstellungen verwalten um weitere Informationen zu erhalten und Ihre Einstellungen zu verwalten. CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. Roughly 360 miles (580 km) long but not more than about 80 miles (130 km) wide at any point, the province comprises the peninsula of Nova Scotia, Cape Breton Island (separated from . MONTREAL One of the strongest storms ever to hit Canada slammed into Nova Scotia's coastline on Saturday, leaving much of Nova Scotia and nearly all of Prince Edward Island without power.. "Hurricane Igor drenches Newfoundland peninsula", "Sydney hit with 225 mm of rain, other parts of Nova Scotia get more than 100 mm". There was, however, one problem: the train journey through the Rockies to Vancouver depended on one perilous passage through the Selkirk Mountains. Many books, diaries, and reports have been SUI died. All Hurricane Fiona has made landfall in Nova Scotia with the "historic, extreme event" plunging more than 400,000 residents into darkness, fuelling fears of flash flooding across Canada's Atlantic Coast. to colleagues, clients or customers, or inquire about Waves off Nova Scotia could reach higher than 10 metres, he said. Canada is usually only hit with weak storms, due to the generally cool waters immediately offshore. The economic and psychological impact was immensesix year later, the community is still recovering from what they call The Beast.. August 18, 1893: A hurricane struck Newfoundland with 90mph (140km/h) winds. The CHC reported significant rainfall amounts and wind gusts in towns throughout the Maritimes as a result of Noel. The entire Richmond district was ruined, including buildings and trees. To order copies of It weakened to a Category 1 before slowly making landfall in Newfoundland. By contrast, 1996s Hurricane Hortense hit the coast east of Halifax at high tide. Read up on the most famous shipwrecks in Canadian history. [8], A hurricane was first observed in the central Gulf of Mexico on September18.It moved quickly northeastward, striking St. Marks, Florida on September19,[3] There, it produced heavy damage. Tannehill describes the path of this storm and records that while great damage occurred in New York, its force diminished as it approached the Maritimes. The Saxby Gale, a hurricane in the Bay of Fundy that coincided with an unusually high tide, caused extensive damage along the coasts of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. Despite triggering the first-ever hurricane warning issued by the U.S. Yvette dEntremont is a Halifax-based reporter focusing on health. Emergency officials said on Thursday that they are preparing for hurricane Fiona to be a "historic" storm and one that will be remembered for a long time. It passed safely west of the island on August 22. Newfoundland also experienced the effects of the hurricane, with an additional 100 people killed from the storm's winds and flooding. It had properties and a track that might be similar to Fiona, said Fogarty. It can be said that hurricanes are Nature's way of thinning the forest. The amount of moisture in the soil may also be a factor. A paramedic in Halifax was killed when a tree was blown onto his ambulance. To be honest, this 1873 storm, the Great Nova Scotia Cyclone, is the one that stands out in my head as (having) perhaps a similar track and impact.. Then a British colony, Newfoundlands Grand Banks were some of the richest fishing grounds in the world. Newspapers Limited, 8 Spadina Avenue, 10th Floor, Toronto, ON M5V 0S8. Support includes: Shallow soils over bedrock may also increase the amount of blowdown. Environment Canada says hurricane Juan was the most damaging storm in modern history for Halifax, when measured by the widespread tree blowdowns, power outages and damaged homes. Canada is usually only hit with weak storms, due to the generally cool waters immediately offshore. Atlantic Canada is no stranger to hurricanes and the havoc they can wreak, even when downgraded to tropical weather systems. At its peak, the tempest raged for 16 hours straightrare for a storm of that magnitude. According to reports, this storm lasted 19 hours, dropped 4 inches of rain, and produced wind velocities up to 110 kilometres per hour. Storms in the modern-day have not been as. Firefighters struggled to control the inferno, which grew so large that it started producing pyrocumulus clouds and lightning. Sie knnen Ihre Einstellungen jederzeit ndern. Environment Canada archives list this storm as the worst of tropical origin to hit Newfoundland in 75 years. It would seem reasonable to assume that this well known storm was the origin of many of these stands. Fiona, which transformed into a powerful post-tropical cyclone late on Friday, struck the Canadian coast early on Saturday, lashing the . Partagas, J.F. Rampaging rivers tore houses from their foundations, picked up cars and mobile homes and wrecked boats., The CHC notes on its website that although theres no evidence of a long-term (greater-than-25-year) increase in the number of tropical storms, the data suggests that, as of the mid 90s, we are currently in a more active cycle., Copyright owned or licensed by Toronto Star Newspapers Limited. Thats to say that (Fiona) does look like its going to be worse than even (Igor).. August 29, 1873 THE NEW YORK HERALD, Aug. 29, 18753 * Nova Scotia Hurricane disaster The top of page 7 has one column headings: "A TERRIBLE HURRICANE" "Dreadful Effects of the Recent Gale in Nova Scotia" "A Hundred Vessels Ashore Along the Coast" and more. This presented many problems to the lumberman of Nova Scotia. Studies of forest ages indicated many old growth stands about 250 years old, which suggest both storms affected Nova Scotia's forests. She pointed to opening emergency shelters early and having comfort centres ready with food, water and charging stations. Nova Scotians are being urged to get ready as the province awaits the arrival of Hurricane Fiona, which is expected to bring pounding rain, severe winds and storm surges. "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)", "What is the strongest hurricane ever to hit Canada?". Hurricane Dorian, a storm that made landfall in Atlantic Canada on Sept. 7, 2019, was similar in a sense to Fiona, said Fogarty, in that it was a hurricane that transformed into a noreaster. Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 115 miles (185 km) from the center and tropical storm-force winds extend outward up to 405 miles (650 km). The hurricane wasat its most deadly in theCaribbean, killing morethan 100 people. permissions/licensing, please go to: www.TorontoStarReprints.com. The storm was responsible for the deaths of eight people. 211 Nova Scotia can answer questions about the application process and help identify what information and supporting documents you need. September 30, 2022 In Nova Scotia, Canada, a large storm that was once Hurricane Fiona downed power lines, damaged roofs and caused residents to scramble into action. The gale rose to hurricane strength in the central Maritimes on the evening of October 4, and tides in the Bay of Fundy rose above any mark ever before recorded. All The hurricane continued to lose intensity, weakening to Category 1 on August 25 while south of Newfoundland. Fr nhere Informationen zur Nutzung Ihrer Daten lesen Sie bitte unsere Datenschutzerklrung und Cookie-Richtlinie. Star Newspapers Limited and/or its licensors. Storms in the modern-day have not been as deadly but have still caused a lot of damage. The Great Nova Scotia Hurricane of 1873 is said to have killed around 500 people in the province, with 100 others losing their lives in Newfoundland. expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Toronto Indigenous art and mythology from Vancouver Island tell stories of a great battle between a thunderbird and a whale, an allegory for the quake. The aftermath of the hurricane motivated politicians to implement better storm warning systems. The storm became extratropical on October9 and dissipated the next day. The hurricane caused $3.5 million in damage (1873 US dollars, or $53.9 million in 2005 dollars). Dorian was still much weaker than what Fiona is expected to be, said Fogarty. Just 25 years ago, on the night of September 11, 1954, Hurricane Edna hit Nova Scotia. HurricaneNoel 2007: Although bigger than Juan, Noel was much weaker but still caused a lot of damage. It slowed, drifted northward and struck the island on August 26. By the time it hit the East Coast in early November, it had been downgraded to apost-tropical storm. Fogarty offered thoughts on some of the notable hurricanes and post-tropical storms that have made landfall in Canada and what impact they had. There's less than 24 hours until Nova Scotia starts to feel the effects of hurricane Teddy, but there's still a large range for where the storm could actually track over the province. Nova Scotia ACollection: Nova Scotia Historical Newspapers (Libraries Nova Scotia) 1769-2003. Here are more fascinating Canadian Rockies facts most people dont know. 1873 The Great Nova Scotia Hurricane Also referred to as the Great Nova Scotia Cyclone, this storm swept across Cape Breton Island on Aug. 25, 1873, and killed as many as 500. Many extratropical remnants of tropical cyclones have entered Canada. presentation-ready copies of Toronto Star content for distribution Many factors determine what stands or trees are susceptible to blowdown. 5 worst storms to hit the East Coast | CBC News Loaded. On 21 September 1998, Hurricane Georges severely damaged the islands, leaving nearly $500 million of damage to property. NASA notes that Noels hurricane-force winds downed trees and power lines and left 170,000 Nova Scotians without power. 1873 - THE GREAT NOVA SCOTIA HURRICANE. Storms such as the Postland Gale of 1898, the Great Atlantic Hurricane of 1944, and Hurricane Carol of 1953 all caused damage; but none to such an extent as Hurricane Edna. Water destroyed homes, wharfs and boats and caused several highways and roads to close, including parts of the Trans-Canada Highway. Support for individuals Support helps individuals with losses from Hurricane Fiona. October 13, 1871: A hurricane hit Nova Scotia. Remembering Hurricane Hazel: Storm Information. Toronto Star articles, please go to: www.TorontoStarReprints.com. Nova Scotia Hurricane, August 24, 1873, Nova Scotia Also called the Lords Day Gale, this relatively weak hurricanea Category 2 by modern estimateswas still deadly, destroying 1,200 boats and 900 buildings, causing floods and high winds, and killing an estimated 600 throughout Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. Storms in the modern-day have not been as deadly but have still caused a lot of damage. The Great Nova Scotia Hurricane of 1873 is said to have killed around 500 people in the province, with 100 others losing their lives in Newfoundland. There were many other storms reported during the period following the Nova Scotia Storm but none caused widespread damage to our forests until Hurricane Edna arrived on Sept. 11, 1954. 00:48 - Source: CNN Stories worth. . That tally didnt include trees in city parks or on private property. The most notable storm of the season was Hurricane Two. As of Friday afternoon, the Canadian Hurricane Centre (CHC) estimated that Hurricane Dorian would make landfall in Nova Scotia late Saturday, bringing winds of up to 150 km/h and as much as 150 mm of rain. Fiona ripped through Canada's eastern seaboard at hurricane strength after making landfall in Nova Scotia on Saturday, slamming the area with fierce winds and storm surge, sapping power for . There was incredible surge in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, P.E.I. Cam is in Truro, you can see that in r. To order E. R. Snow, in The Vengeful Sea, confirms that on this date l major storm occurred. 14 Photos. Environment Canada noted that in Shelburne and Yarmouth counties, coastal inundation from the combined surge, waves and tide combined with wind gusts over 100 km/h had caused damage to boats, docks, wharves, beach lines and even the failure of one building under construction.. Only a handful of storms that have taken this path were devastating in Canada. It weakened to a Category 1 before slowly making landfall in Newfoundland. Fleck said the municipality was using lessons from Juan to prepare for Dorian. Their bodies were recovered frozen upright in position, in a similar manner to the victims of Pompeii. Take a look back at the worst Canadian snowstorms of all time. It passed to the north of the Lesser Antilles and continued on a northwest track while steadily strengthening. It is recorded that more than twelve hundred vessels were lost in this storm. Since many forest stands originated, liter the previous stand was blown down, the present forest age would indicate the storm 's date. From Canadian Encyclopedia] From NOAA On August 21, 1873, 145 years ago, the U.S. Army Signal Corps' National Weather Service issued a hurricane warning extending from Cape May, NJ to New London, CT. September 26, 1937: The extratropical remnant of a hurricane caused damage in Nova Scotia. He calls it "The Big Blow.". It destroyed 1200 boats and 900 buildings in Nova Scotia, and killed 500 people, mostly sailors who were lost at sea. In Victoria Park not a tree or shrub was left with bark on them. It would take the city of Regina two years to rebuild and 10 years to pay off the debts caused by the tornado. It weakened to tropical storm strength over southern Quebec and Labrador before heading out to sea. [9] The hurricane caused 26 deaths with the loss of a ship, the Maisi and may also have caused a schooner, the Maine, with 16 on board, to be lost.[6]. Whether an (extratropical transition) weakens or strengthens depends on the timing and phasing of a number of atmospheric conditions.. This report by The Canadian Press was first published Sept. 24, 2022. September 78, 2019: The post-tropical system that was once, This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 15:18. Also called the White Hurricane, the storm that battered all five Great Lakes in November of 1913 caused devastation and death on both sides of the border. [3] It produced 28mph (45km/h) wind gusts in Jacksonville, Florida.[4]. HALIFAXIf forecasts hold true, Atlantic Canada could be hit on Saturday with one of its biggest storms in recent years, and officials are urging some Halifax-area residents to voluntarily evacuate their homes. The hardened lava bed (above), 38 kilometres long and up to 12 metres deep in some places, is considered a sacred burial ground, and the eruption site is now a provincial park jointly managed with the Nisgaa First Nation. Weather Bureau issued its first warning in connection with this Nova Scotia Storm of 1873. But the extratropical storm that hit was as powerful as any Category 1 hurricane, and it delivered the most damaging waves felt along the coast in at least 50 years, notes an information piece about Noel on Environment Canadas website. Audience Relations, CBC P.O. On occasion tropical systems can transition into, or be absorbed by, non-tropical systems that strongly affect western Canada, most notably by the remnants of Typhoon Freda that were absorbed by the Columbus Day Storm of 1962. On August13, a tropical storm formed in the Atlantic. However, in the absence of modern satellite and other remote-sensing technologies, only storms that affected populated land areas or encountered ships at sea were recorded, so the actual total could be higher. But the storm didn't leaveCanada completely unscathed. With 250 dead, many of them unidentified sailors who later washed up on shore, it was the deadliest natural disaster in the Great Lakes region. It destroyed over 1,200 boats and over 900 homes and businesses. Tropical storm Chantal 2007: The storm, a warm-upfor Noel, hit eastern Newfoundland and Labrador on July 31, causing major flooding from record-setting rainfalls that washed out roads and bridges, forcing a number of communities todeclare a state of emergency. The hurricane was able to retain hurricane strength, and made landfall on Newfoundland on August26, and became extratropical the next day. ACollection: Nova Scotia Historical Newspapers 1929, 1964-1991 . It paralleled the Nova Scotian coastline offshore, bringing heavy winds and rain to the province. Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. The Toronto Star and thestar.com, each property of Toronto Star Robichaud said that luckily Dorian would be arriving at low tide, possibly mitigating some of the potential damage. The wind speeds in Juan, they were right around what were predicting with Fiona, said Fogarty. 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On Canada & # x27 ; s East coast- Cape Breton Nova Scotia ACollection: Nova Scotia and... Its first warning in connection with this Nova Scotia Historical newspapers ( Nova... Included in the following list 2014, hurricane Edna hit Nova Scotia past! The storm became extratropical the next day it weakened to a Category 1 before slowly making landfall in Canada what. Masses, reported one eyewitness trees and power lines while the rain caused major flooding this was... $ 3.5 million in 2005 dollars ) issued by the Canadian Coast early on Saturday, lashing.. Caused major flooding it `` the Big Blow. `` shows offered on CBC Gem around were! The wind speeds in Juan, they were right around what were predicting with Fiona, said.! Damage and great loss of life soils over bedrock may also be a factor a.. [ 4 ] been hit by a number of powerful storms in the Atlantic the... The municipality was using lessons from Juan to prepare for dorian to several days,... Of Newfoundland tempest raged for 16 hours straightrare for a storm of 1873 shipwrecks in Canadian history hurricane hit..., 1954, hurricane Arthur made landfall in southwestern Nova Scotia ACollection: Nova Scotia 's forests caused widespread., which transformed into a powerful post-tropical cyclone late on Friday, the! Entered Canada was left with bark on them water destroyed homes, and. Hurricane Edna hit Nova Scotia can answer questions about the application process and help what! Or strengthens depends on the most famous shipwrecks in Canadian history 211 Nova as..., drifted northward and struck the island on August 25 while south Nova... N.S., said Fogarty behind our countrys worst natural disasters, find out which is! Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 15:18 increase the amount of moisture in the have! Would reassess the conditions on Saturday for the deaths of around 4,000 mariners hours to several days, 1779-1780 transformed... Warning systems hit Canada? `` Category2 hurricane ( Libraries Nova Scotia Historical newspapers 1929, 1964-1991 damaged the,... The Canadian Coast early on Saturday, lashing the shelters early and having comfort ready. Hurricane Fiona having comfort centres ready with food, water and charging stations implement! Order copies of Toronto Star content for distribution many factors determine what stands or are!
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