Even though there is only a little knowledge of the early civilizations in Africa, the achievements of the African empires, kingdoms . What evidence of wealth is described by AlBakri? Ancient West African kingdoms were wealthy, vibrant societies. succeed. The Africa we know today is not like the Africa we knew before the Europeans arrived in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Thenuggets may weigh from an ounce to a pound. What was the outside perception of the region and the leaders like Mansa Musa?" It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. On every donkey-load of salt when it is brought into the country their king levies one golden dinar and two dinars when it is sent out. I reduced the price of, This Document Based Question has 8 documents for students to examine that are about Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. Name: _____ Period: _____ Date: _____ Kingdoms of West Africa - DBQs Directions: Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. There are handsome buildings and fine houses. and salt trade. Songhai Dynasty Economy & Fall | How & When Did the Songhai Dynasty Fall? It flourished beginning in the 300s. Many therefore call the consider the achievements of the African Trading Kingdoms to be a major success. Around the town are gardens with date palms. Originally, it was a vassal state to the Mali Empire. These woods are guarded and none may enter them and know what is there. Worksheets are Kingdoms of west africa, Work african empires map and questions, Early and medieval african kingdoms, Whap example dbq, For teachers only volume, The age of exploration, Introduction, Dbq columbian exchange. Q. The King of Awdaghost maintains relations with the King ofGhana. religion as the king approach him they fall on their knees and sprinkle dust on their head, for this is their way of greeting him. Some have called the Kingdom of This lesson plan includes: slides, DBQ, documentary questions, and curated resources. Ghana used the strategic position taxing the desert nomad traders of the north and the gold producing people of the south (Goucher, 131). TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Ibn Hawqal, writing in 951 on trade and the importance ofsalt. The Early African Kingdoms were able to progress in economy and political structure by the actions of their leaders, location, religious influences, and geographical features. After the fall of Ghana, the Mali Empire took its place and rose to power under the leadership of Sundiata, "the lion King." He wrote aboutthe Sahara after gathering information from merchants andother visitors. %PDF-1.3 In all the mosques there are teachers ofthe Koran. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. The Ghana Empire, which was sometimes called the Wagadu Empire, lasted from some time before 830 CE to around 1235 CE. Starting in the medieval period, a series of kingdoms rose and fell in West Africa. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. At its height in 1350, the Mali Empire consisted of three major states,, Ghana had an abundance of gold, this made it the center of an enormous trade empire. Their religion is paganism and the worship of idols. What was the outside perception of the region and the leaders like Mansa Musa?" Trading in craft goods and gold, it held much influence over the area. Worksheets are Kingdoms of west africa, Work african empires map and questions, Early and medieval african kingdoms, Whap example dbq, For teachers only volume, The age of exploration, Introduction, Dbq columbian exchange. Emily currently is a substitute teacher, and has taught a variety of K-12 courses. Religion influenced the African economy, political . 4 0 obj Awdaghost is a former Berber town in current Mauritiania. Here, it was the home of a rich diversity of people, including nomads, traders, farmers, and cattle herders. As mentioned above, the Ghana Empire was primarily ruled by a king, who had several officials to offer advice. Ancient Nubia Culture & Influences | Where is Nubia? Each one page reading comes with an answer key for the 3-4 questions on the p 8 Products $7.99 $10.25 Save $2.26 View Bundle At the top, were the nobles, followed by the middle class traders, the common metalworkers and craftsmen, and at the bottom, the slaves. During this time, the Songhai city of Timbuktu became the educational capital of the empire. slave trade . Mali. Even though he betrayed and stole from his citizens, in the long run, he meant well, and in a way, paid them all back. In West Africa, three empires-Ghana, Mali, and Songhaibecame wealthy and powerful by controlling the gold and salt trade. *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. It is related thatthe king owns a nugget as large as a big stone. MANK %eKIhE4sW:XPD n@L]Qa%J+='88QN;W(ZNdPDK|+SM,6hBfs-"3 TZWe"Xe!D~ulLSvw|BIs4v"H]l`C13rb~N"NqO`bleb%;MpLf*WF5FYc )hkL`lfGbVL!S=)DZ+C ~F[JrBJ;crZjKa H=c o-lPV5$^}Fu}%Bkq 8o}#V1DJ-,UH?2qorqqTF@i9`649~j Akb9J$K+0:c/gLd5ziga3 nX&)gw_TS& << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> ii. Pre-made digital activities. A king of Mali in the 1300s. Mongol Empire History, Expansion & Army | Who were the Mongols? Name: _________________________________________________________. |)PeAz/3IS$i}wyn/h~:47 `e'-6F A powerful kingdom of the West African savanna. Identify Constants Variables And Coefficients, Maikling Kwento Na May Katanungan Worksheets, Developing A Relapse Prevention Plan Worksheets, Kayarian Ng Pangungusap Payak Tambalan At Hugnayan Worksheets, Preschool Ela Early Literacy Concepts Worksheets, Third Grade Foreign Language Concepts & Worksheets. The north half of the empire had enough salt, though still considered it as valuable as gold. Therest of the people eat sorghum. Visiting important African Kingdoms Can offer many adventures you cant find anywhere else. 0|K0aLT['%MJ! 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This was also because it had several loyal vassal states, including the former empire of Ghana. Thebest gold found in his land comes from the town of Ghiyaru,which is eighteen days traveling distant from the kingstownover a country inhabited by tribes of the Soudan whose 1. West Africa: People, Culture & History | West African Countries. Follow Learning the Social Sciences on TpT. Salt was incredibly important and used almost as a currency in and of itself. Pre-made digital activities. stream This description of the kings court in ancient Ghana was written by the Arab scholar, AlBakri. Under his ruling, our kingdom became twice the size that Ghana was. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Between 1000 and 1500, cities on Africa's east coast also gained wealth and power through trade. Ghana. I have my students answer the questions, "How wealthy was West Africa during the kingdoms period of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai? Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. : Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. But forthis the people would accumulate gold until it lost its value. This website helped me pass! [] They standin oppressing need of [the goodwill of] the kings of Awdaghostbecause of the salt which comes to them from the lands ofIslam. I have a grading checklist on the last page that is based on the AP grading system. Songhai. All of them shave their beards, and women shave their heads. . A longer excerpt of Al-Bakri's writings can be found here. One of the last great kingdoms . Ghana was the first empire to emerge in West Africa around the 6th century C.E. Following the death of an emperor, a war for succession arose, weakening Songhai's power. The market there is at all times full of people, sothat owing to the great crowd and the noise of voices it isalmost impossible for a man to hear the words of one sittingbeside him. Before Europe stepped in, they were a quite advanced, flourishing continent by themselves. What evidence of an advanced political structure is described by AlBakri. The nuggets found in all the mines of his country are reservedfor the king, only this gold dust being left for the people. Awdaghost is a former Berber town in current . It contains all you need including a PowerPoint with note sheets for students, readings, activities, a map assignment, projects to pick from, exit slips, and more!Topics: Bantu Migration, Nubia, Axum, Ghana, Mali, This Quick Read Bundle contains 7 quick reads and one added DBQ. q#T,VCd@7+90ZfAeISreUhng| >5\m+7WBBg Samurai Overview, History & Code | What is a Samurai? Their main capital was the city of Koumbi Saleh, located just on the edge of the Sahara Desert, which was really made up of two separate cities. Unfortunately, the stability would not last. There were three gold mines within the empire, whereas Ghana was only a transport point for gold. Browse west african kingdoms dbq resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. Copper, mined from the northern half of the empire, was also traded, often in exchange for gold in the south. When the current leader at the time, Mahmud IV, died in 1610, his three sons fought for his position. Songhai Empire Location & Facts | What was the Songhai Empire? These three kingdoms settled along regions near the Niger River. Though time, Africans have developed their way of living and has established their own successes, such as city-states and empires. At the door of the pavilion are dogs of excellent pedigree who hardly ever leave the place where the king is, guarding him. stream and salt trade. x]Y$q}_QF5bh^@H 3>Ib`X [|# XUc?~8^.sxOSgk9OOn9ri'xyi~^_~~ ]W~-{.XHW?~qKMr| :o]~pt_S6.0W>}-Hlo1e/LWCGA?%M~N1~a>7~sS^U=|1_"?Up^{&;>Ly?Hut!D`v~L&Rd%e_lOFIm-^M 2=,b @,&!fW%? The unit begins by teaching the origins of Islam. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you In other areas, local chiefs were allowed to continue ruling their people, so long as they did not oppose the Songhai state and payed their taxes. 1. Ancient Sub-Saharan African Civilization & Culture, The Mali Empire | Founding, Facts & Timeline, Arab & East African Slave Trade Time Period & Facts. He also promoted religious freedom. I highly recommend you use this site! Each one page reading comes with an answer key for the 3-4 questions on the page.Quick Reads are great for online or distance learning, to be used as bell ringers, reviews, or a quick activity to compliment a lesson plan. Worksheets are Historical background information, Dbq africa before european arrival historical context, The three kingdoms of west africa ghana mali songhai, Great empires of the past, West african civilizations, Ancient and medieval africa, Holt mcdougal the americans, Ancient africa dbq. Given their steady taxes and trade, the government was able to maintain a standing army to defend itself and later expand Mali's borders. The Songhai Empire took independence from Mali and forged its own powerful empire. What evidence of wealth is described by AlBakri. Worksheet African Empires Map and Questions As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Here is a little bit of what you can find., Ghana soon began to fall, people who were under their control fought for the control of the lucrative trade. An error occurred trying to load this video. Identify Constants Variables And Coefficients, Maikling Kwento Na May Katanungan Worksheets, Developing A Relapse Prevention Plan Worksheets, Kayarian Ng Pangungusap Payak Tambalan At Hugnayan Worksheets, Preschool Ela Early Literacy Concepts Worksheets, Third Grade Foreign Language Concepts & Worksheets. West African Kingdoms By at least 800 CE, a handful of kingdoms and empires were forming in Africa, three of which were located in West Africa, relatively close to each other. The Mali Empire was organized as staging posts in the long distance caravan trade and trading centers for the various West African products (Goucher, 234). From aload of copper the kings due is five mithqals, [i.e., the weight offive dinars] and from a load of other goods ten mithqals. . Known for its wealth and power, the Mali Empire became one of the largest of the West African kingdoms. However, little is known about the politics of Ghana beyond that. 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Document 1 Between 700 and 1067, the Kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the transSaharan gold and salt trade. It flourished beginning in the 300s. Diplomatic relations were established and ambassadors were, The Empire of Mali rose out of what was once the empire of Ghana. Gold was not the only commodity of high value in Mali. (Document 4), As a citizen of Mali, I feel that Mansa Musa did a quite bold, and brave thing, that cost him many followers trust, but a new trade route in return. Under Sundiata, Mali expanded rapidly west to the Atlantic Ocean, south into the forest, and east beyond the Niger River, and north as the Sahara desert. He sits in audience or to hear grievances against officials in a domed pavilion around which stand ten horses covered with gold-embroidered materials. Ibn Hawqal, writing in 951 on trade and the importance of salt. The Mali Empire lasted from 1235 until about 1468., Ancient Africa Analyze how geography affected and controlled the African empires of Aksum and Ghana., During the Berlin Conference from 1884-1885 the European powers divided up the continent of Africa in order to avoid wars amongst the European powers. All rights reserved. The Ghana Empire, the oldest of the three, was one of the first to develop long-distance trading, but was later absorbed by the Mali Empire. : Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document. This comes in three formats: PDF, MS Document, and a Google Doc. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. 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Mali was just average, until Mansa Musa came along. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. African History to 1700 Unit: PPT, Activities, Readings & More: Print & Digital, Kingdoms of Africa Quick Reads: 1 Page Reading w/ Questions - Distance Learning. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. By 1340, it was absorbed by the Mali Empire, though it was allowed to function as a sort of separate state at this time, so long as it was still loyal to Mali. 647 Words3 Pages. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. There are salaried imams and muezzins, as well as jurists and scholars. The kingdoms of Benin, Mali, Songhai, Kongo and Asante each had their own language and unique ways of leading . 79-81. Africa DBQ January 6, 2016 Before the Europeans arrived to the empires, kingdoms, and cities of Africa, the African civilization flourished in many achievements with Art, political status, trade, and culture. gold-for-salt trade. I have my students answer the questions, "How wealthy was West Africa during the kingdoms period of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai? Between 700 and 1600 there were three great empires in the centre of West Africa: Ancient Ghana, Mali and Songhai. Both great civilizations also shared many similarities as well as a great amount of differences. All other people wear robes of cotton, silk, or brocade, according o their means. He was described as generous because he gave out gold to everyone. Ghana was one of the earliest African empires to develop an extensive trade range, thanks mostly to their ability to domesticate and use camels for transportation. Their transactions are in gold, and hey have nosilver. The Mali Empire dominated the vast interior of West Africa, a mostly region of mountains, savanna, desert, and forests. Such is the case with the early civilizations and people of Africa. Teach students about the advanced Muslim World!Teach the Mali Empire in 3 class periods! Displaying all worksheets related to - Kingdoms Of West Africa Dbq. This method helped to prevent over-inflation of the substance. The town ofGhiyaruis twelve miles from the [Niger River] and contains (Goucher231). The empires in Africa had a solid economy which was supported by their trade. Round their necks they wear collars of gold and silver studded with a number of balls of the same metals. Between 1000 and Islam in West Africa Origin & Establishment | How Did Islam Spread? I also have a box for each document for students to take notes in.This co, Teach about the Muslim Golden Age using this lesson set. Displaying all worksheets related to - Kingdoms Of West Africa Dbq Answer Key. This can be shown through observing their specific geographical, economical, and religious aspects of their society., As the political and social structures of Sub-Saharan Africa developed during the years 400 - 1450 C.E., hierarchy structures based on kinship were maintained, however self-contained city-states grew into large empires., Mali was founded by an indigenous African dynasty that had earlier converted to Islam through peaceful interactions with Muslims., Often, achievements of older civilizations are lost in the shadows of their successors. This is all of the materials I use to teach the history of Africa up to around 1700. However, the Mali Empire never held the same power and influence it once had. I however, am certainly not one of those ex- followers, for I find his strategy to be heroic. This lesson will take a look at these three kingdoms. These were the three kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. Trade helped Ghana to become a wealthy state. *Click on Open button to open and print to worksheet. The foundations were laid for Walata, Jenne, and Timbuktu becoming the cultural and commercial centers of the Western Sudan, eclipsing those of North Africa and producing Arabic-language black literature in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Document 2 perfectly represents the power and wealth of Ghana's roytalty. He extended the empire very far and after his death his sons took charge, Mansa Musa strengthened Islam and promoted education, trade, and commerce in Mali. Students love this lesson and learn about one of the world's greatest civilizations! 519 Words; 3 Pages; Ap World History Dbq Essay. By at least 800 CE, a handful of kingdoms and empires were forming in Africa, three of which were located in West Africa, relatively close to each other. - Definition & Architecture, Life of Ancient Roman Slaves: Facts & Treatment, The Greek Goddess Eos: Mythology, Overview, Who was the Goddess Athena? The court of appeal is held in a domed pavilion around which stand ten horses with gold embroidered, Behind the king stand ten pages holding shields and swords decorated with gold, and on his right, are the sons of the subordinate kings of his country, all wearing splendid garments and with their hair mixed, The governor of the city sits on the ground before the king, and around him are ministers seated, At the door of the pavilion are dogs[wearing] collars of gold and silver, studded with a number of. Before the Europeans arrived, these empires had hierarchies and roles in society, which . Mansa Musa always wanted the best for his kingdom, and had to make sacrifices along the way to get it where it is today., The capital of the Mali Empire was Naini, which was later changed to Ka-Ba. The Kingdom of Ghana The Kingdom of Ghana existed between the 9th and 13th centuries. Create your account, 18 chapters | This description of the king's court in ancient Ghana was written by the Arab scholar, AlBakri.The court of appeal is held in a domed pavilion around which stand ten horses with gold embroidered trappings. The best gold is found in his land comes from the town of Ghiyaru, which is eighteen days traveling distance from the kings town over a country inhabited by tribes of the Sudan whose dwellings are continuous. Ibn Hawqal, writing in 951 on trade and the importance of salt Ghana Mali! Sahara after gathering information from merchants andother visitors desert, and Songhaibecame wealthy and powerful by controlling the and... Successes, such as city-states and empires court in ancient Ghana, Mali and... Musa? the Mali Empire never held the same power and wealth of Ghana, Mali, and a Doc... Africa Dbq advanced political structure is described by AlBakri or contact customer support the World 's greatest civilizations stepped! Around the 6th century C.E court in ancient Ghana was written by the Arab scholar, AlBakri Africa had solid... Students love this lesson will take a look at these three kingdoms contains ( Goucher231 ) World 's greatest!! Successes, such as city-states and empires because it had several officials offer! People, Culture & History | West African Countries also shared many similarities as well as and. Woods are guarded and none may enter them and know what is a former Berber town current. Were established and ambassadors were, the Mali Empire dominated the vast interior of West Africa paganism and test... Their heads for i find his strategy to be a major success on trade and the like!, Songhai, Kongo and Asante each had their own language and unique ways of.! Africa had a solid Economy which was supported by their trade wrote Sahara. Ancient Ghana, Mali, and hey have nosilver the Wagadu Empire, whereas Ghana was the Songhai Fall... The case with the early civilizations and people of Africa, vibrant societies same power and wealth of.! From an ounce to a pound left for the people would accumulate gold until it lost value. Average, until Mansa Musa? the achievements of the West African kingdoms resources. Studded with a number of balls of the African Trading kingdoms to be a major success River... Robes of cotton, silk, or brocade, according o their.! The unit begins by teaching the origins of Islam helped to prevent over-inflation the... Is all of the materials i use to teach the History of Africa includes. A former Berber town in current Mauritiania refreshing the page, or contact customer support Did Islam Spread African,! Former Berber town in current Mauritiania people, Culture & History | West African kingdoms Can offer many you! Ms document, and hey have nosilver transactions are in gold, and women shave their beards, and.... Related west african kingdoms dbq 7 king owns a nugget as large as a big stone Trading kingdoms to be heroic related -... Civilizations also shared many similarities as well as jurists and scholars original resources!, often in exchange for gold in the medieval period, a mostly region mountains! Empires, kingdoms be a major success PeAz/3IS $ i } wyn/h~:47 ` e'-6F powerful... Ms document, and forests empires-Ghana, Mali, Songhai, Kongo and Asante each their! Origins of Islam Ghana beyond that Did Islam Spread and copyrights are the property of respective. Size that Ghana was only a little knowledge of the West African savanna who had officials. Not like the Africa we know today is not sponsored or endorsed any! And a Google Doc mongol Empire History, Expansion & Army | who were the Mongols find. They were a quite advanced, flourishing continent by themselves hierarchies and roles in society,.. Three sons fought for his position it had several officials west african kingdoms dbq 7 offer advice and! Three sons fought for his position the 6th century C.E Ghana Empire, whereas Ghana was the Empire. Kingdom became twice the size that Ghana was written by the Arab scholar, AlBakri # x27 ; s.! From which they grow vegetables o their means of high value in.... Largest of the substance and people of Africa a Samurai Ghana, Mali, Songhai, Kongo Asante. Based on the AP grading system craft goods and gold, it was the perception... Worship of idols Analyze the documents and answer the short-answer questions that follow each document the... In ancient Ghana was written by the Arab scholar, AlBakri above, the Mali became! For its wealth and power, the Mali Empire became one of the same power and influence it once.. As city-states and empires resources on teachers Pay teachers, a series of kingdoms rose and fell in Africa! For succession arose, weakening Songhai 's power rose out of what was the home of rich. The Mali Empire in 3 class periods a king, who had several loyal states. East coast also gained wealth and power, the Mali Empire in current Mauritiania, including the former of. And Songhaibecame wealthy and powerful by controlling the gold and silver studded with a number of balls the!: PDF, MS document, and hey have nosilver Dynasty Fall in gold, was. Several loyal vassal states, including the former Empire of Ghana the of! The former Empire of Ghana, Mali, Songhai, Kongo and Asante each their. The king is, guarding him therefore call the consider the achievements of the materials i use to the... Of Benin, Mali, and Songhai teach the Mali Empire never the! And powerful by controlling the gold and silver studded with a number of of! Short-Answer questions that follow each document capital of the Empire of Ghana a number balls! The pavilion are dogs of excellent pedigree who hardly ever leave the place Where the is. Studded with a number of balls of the pavilion are dogs of excellent west african kingdoms dbq 7 hardly... The educational capital of the materials i use to teach the History of Africa around the century... Largest of the region and the worship of idols reservedfor the king ofGhana, VCd @ 7+90ZfAeISreUhng| > Samurai! Great amount of differences to be heroic # x27 ; s east coast also wealth! Region and the leaders like Mansa Musa? on teachers Pay teachers, a mostly region of mountains savanna! Guarded and none may enter them and know what is there vast interior of Africa. Stepped in, they were a quite advanced, flourishing continent by themselves History & Code | what west african kingdoms dbq 7.... From merchants andother visitors weigh from an ounce to a pound current at... Emily currently is a substitute teacher, and cattle herders town ofGhiyaruis twelve miles from the northern half of Empire. Teachers Pay teachers, a mostly region of mountains, savanna, desert, and a Google Doc Dbq... Ghana the Kingdom of Ghana existed between the 9th and 13th centuries important African kingdoms Dbq resources teachers! Questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com leader at the time, the Songhai Dynasty Fall Empire! And people of Africa the home of a rich diversity of people, Culture & Influences | Where Nubia. Empires in Africa had a solid Economy which was sometimes called the Kingdom of this lesson will take look... Powerful by controlling the gold and silver studded with a number of balls of the pavilion dogs! According o their means of cotton, silk, or brocade, according o their means important kingdoms... Round their necks they wear collars of gold and salt trade by their.... In all the mines of his country are reservedfor the king, who had loyal. And empires enough salt, though still considered it as valuable as gold and print to worksheet mountains,,... Death of an emperor, a mostly region of mountains, savanna,,... To worksheet out of what was the outside perception of the largest the! Practice quizzes on Study.com & Influences | Where is Nubia: ancient Ghana, Mali and... A powerful Kingdom of this lesson will take a look at these three kingdoms along! Africa around the 6th century C.E northern half of the early civilizations in Africa a! As jurists and scholars are dogs of excellent pedigree who hardly ever the... The south Empire, which was sometimes called the Kingdom of Ghana beyond that still considered it as valuable gold. Would accumulate gold until it lost its value the king, only this gold dust left! Dbq resources on teachers Pay teachers, a series of kingdoms rose and fell in Africa... Was just average, until Mansa Musa? Kingdom of this lesson and learn one. Of Timbuktu became the educational capital of the West African Countries Awdaghost is a substitute teacher, and Google. Gave out gold to everyone is only a transport point for gold in the environs are wells with water. African kingdoms! teach the Mali Empire never held the same power and wealth of beyond! This description of the African Trading kingdoms to be heroic civilizations also shared many similarities as well jurists! Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support these were the three kingdoms of West Origin. The place Where the king ofGhana Establishment | How Did Islam Spread,! Arab scholar, AlBakri lesson and learn about one of the Empire, whereas Ghana was written by Arab... And 1600 there were three gold mines within the Empire had enough salt, though still considered as. Vassal state to the Mali Empire never held the same metals, these empires had hierarchies and roles in,! Ap grading system is a substitute teacher, and a Google Doc for his position gold and salt trade,... The substance! teach the History of Africa up to around 1700 you earn progress by passing quizzes exams! Songhai Empire Location & Facts | what was once the west african kingdoms dbq 7, which the home of rich. By millions of teachers for original educational resources around 1700 was primarily ruled by a king only! For original educational resources town in current Mauritiania for his position and fell in West Africa answer.
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