Norris was one of the lucky ones, during his tour in Vietnam, he never saw action. She was ideal, but their plans were foiled when a white convertible pulled in ahead and asked if she wanted a lift. Bittaker and Norris also murdered Lucinda Schaefer, 16, of Torrance, on June 24 of that year; Andrea Joy Hall, 18, of Tujunga, on July 8, 1979; and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16, of Sun Valley, on . But by leaving Lynette in full view, they had alerted the authorities that there was a killer on the loose. For the previous couple of years, Los Angeles had been terrorized by a series of murders committed by the Hillside Strangler, a singular name given to two killers, cousins Kenneth Bianchi and Angelo Buono, with some of the victims connected to the Valley. He then strangled Hall until she died and threw the body over an embankment into some bushes. This account has been disabled. Within five minutes, Norris had grabbed the 16 year old and wrestled her into the back of the van. 77, 655 P.2d 279]. [17a] This reasoning necessarily implies that an erroneous denial of a challenge for cause can be cured by giving the defendant an additional peremptory challenge. Norris took over the driving while Bittaker went into the back with the naked and terrified girl. This time, they didnt go along their usual route, the PCH corridor. 0 cemeteries found in Hollywood Hills, Los Angeles County, California, USA. 3d 865 [183 Cal. They wouldnt let her. Bittaker made the comment that it was more difficult to strangle someone than it showed on television. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. In 1979, the infamous pair embarked on a 5-month . As Oxygen reported, the men were only caught because Norris bragged to a friend about their crime spree. fn. Try again later. Autopsy of Shirley Lynette Ledford Arrest & Trial Shirley Lynette Ledford On October 31, 1979, 16-year-old Lynette was on her way home around 10.30 pm from a Halloween party in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles when she encountered two real-life monsters Lawrence Bittaker and Roy Norris, also known as the "Tool Box Killers". Bittaker took a walk while Norris spent the next hour raping her and forcing her to perform oral sex. The woman refused, and Norris then tried to break in through the living room window. Superior Court (1972) 8 Cal. When Cindy got closer, Norris asked again, and once again, Cindy declined. This language suggests that the jurors do not have the ultimate burden of determining whether defendant should live or die. He hit her in the left elbow with the sledgehammer over 25 times in total, while Lynette screamed and cried. Once again, the experts considered him to be a borderline psychotic. The assessment by the doctors at Atascadero that Norris was no further danger was disproved when Norris spotted a 27-year-old woman who was walking home after having a quarrel with her boyfriend. Roy Norris was convicted of four counts of first-degree murder and one count of second-degree murder, and sentenced to 45 years to life. FN 8. 752 [127 P. 58] (overruled prospectively in People v. Williams (1981) 29 Cal. He didn't say that he couldn't do it." Roy Norris is now 64 years old, and will most likely never set foot outside a prison again. Then, towards the middle the sounds are of Bittaker beating her about the chest with his fists and tormenting the screaming and pleading girl with vise grip pliers on her genitals, breasts and nipples. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. To kill her, Bittaker went to the toolbox and brought out an ice pick. 5, 546 P.2d 293]; People v. Kanos (1969) 70 Cal. Defendant testified that after he and Norris picked up Gilliam and Lamp, he offered Gilliam money if she would pose for photographs. (P. One is to initiate criminal proceedings; the other to demonstrate probable cause for an arrest warrant. He showed Norris two pictures in which Hall appeared frightened, and told Norris that he took them after telling Hall that he was going to kill her, and challenging her to come up with as many reasons as she could why he should not kill her. Bittaker gave Norris some friendly criticism. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. He said to Douglas, I had no idea there were people out there who could do anything like this. Glenn left Quantico with his mind changed, he was now firmly in favor of the death penalty. He was convicted on five counts of first-degree murder, and sentenced to death; however, due to multiple appeals, he ultimately died in prison in December 2019 at age 79. The conclusion was that Bittaker would likely continue to commit new crimes once he was released. No one had noticed a thing. And once again, in June, 1967, he violated parole. Glenn met up with top FBI profiler John Douglas. He missed one crucial piece, though: the audio tape of Shirleys murder. He was eligible for parole in 2010, but he died in prison on February 24 of this year, age 72. Ledfords autopsy would reveal evidence of horrific torture, indicating she had been beaten and raped with some form of heavy implements or tools before being After a 50-year gap in which we have found no reported cases, this court again addressed the subject in People v. Williams, supra, 29 Cal. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Bynum sent an officer to Oregon along with a bunch of photographs for Shirley to look through. Norris testified for the prosecution pursuant to a plea bargain under which he pled guilty to five murders and received a sentence of forty-five years to life. On Halloween 1979, a 16-year-old girl named Shirley "Lynette" Ledford, who lived in Burbank, California, decided to hitchhike home after a party. They bought a 1977 GMC cargo van, which was perfect for their purpose as it had no side or back windows, which meant that everything they did in the back of the van was unobservable. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. 3d 739, 768 [239 Cal. Or life imprisonment without possibility of parole? He had served just one sixth of a possible maximum sentence. Under these circumstances, it is most unlikely that the jury would have been led by the prosecutor's explanation of the decisionmaking process to refrain from considering whether defendant's conduct warranted the death penalty, and induced instead to engage in a dispassionate analysis of the statutory factors to confirm that the aggravating predominate by at least 50.1 to 49.9 percent. It is believed that she recognized Bittaker, as he had been a regular at the restaurant where Shirley worked part-time as a waitress. For a while, Norriss confidence held, but soon, it began to erode and finally, Norris folded and began to confess to the murders, though he shifted all the blame to Bittaker. (See also People v. Guzman (1988) 45 Cal. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. 3d 1094]. (e) The method of weighing factors and determining penalty. 2d 410, 100 S. Ct. 2395] [warrant required to view films lawfully in possession of Federal Bureau of Investigation].) Early in October, Norris had bumped into an old friend from prison named Jimmy Dalton. Norris testified about their shared history, and the five murders committed by them. The audio cassette of Lynette Ledfords torture is in the hands of the FBI, and is used to desensitize new agents to the reality of torture and murder. The Extra-Terrestrial, Fast Times at Ridgemont High, and the Back To The Future series. And there, Shirley Lynette Ledford was hitchhiking when the van drew up alongside her. Herbert Simon Model Of Decision Making Limitations, She was followed by Andrea Joy Hall, 18; Jacqueline Doris Gilliam, 15; Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13, and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16. . Instead, they could commit whatever acts they wanted while driving through the streets of Los Angeles. medianet_crid = "168111523"; Rptr. They were Bittaker and Norris. He grabbed a baseball bat and swung it hard, hitting Leah in the head. Sorry! sonicwave 231c non responsive Uncovering hot babes since 1919.. shirley lynette ledford autopsy. Whippoorwill Vs Nighthawk, They removed Cindy from the van and tossed her into the canyon, confident that it was unlikely to be discovered, and that the wildlife in the area would take care of any evidence anyway. But this young girl was not the first victim, she was the last, and unknown to the residents of the city, this was a team that had been working for months. As the two men got to know each other, they discovered they had similar interests, particularly rape and murder. Shortly after, Bittaker decided to do some shoplifting, and while in a supermarket, he picked up a steak and hid it down his pants, then walked out. Rptr. Still embedded in the skull of Jackie Gilliam was the ice pick that Bittaker used on her. 890, 583 P.2d 748]; People v. Carmichael, supra, 198 Cal. Lawrence Sigmond Bittaker, who was responsible for the death of five California teenage girls 40 years ago, died of natural causes at 4 p.m. Friday at San Quentin State . Defendant kidnapped and murdered five teenage girls, raped four of them, and tortured at least one. The killings began in June 1979, with the death of Lucinda Lynn Schaefer, 16. Norriss 30 years were up in 2010, and he was eligible for parole. But we did not endorse the prosecutor's arguments in Hendricks, Guzman or Boyde. At the beginning of the tape, the sounds one hears are of Bittaker slapping her. But the display of Lynettes body was not the only mistake, and what would eventually seal their fate was from within the team itself. Larry Bittakers celebrating his 71st birthday this year 30 years after a jury Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. He applied and it was rejected, and he will not be eligible again until 2020. Prosecutors must demonstrate to the court that there are special circumstances that support the call for a death sentence. This would have enabled his attorney to research Douglas's background, prepare for his testimony and assess whether they should have modified the defense strategy in light of Douglas's expected testimony. 3d 1222, 1276-1277 [232 Cal. She was followed by Andrea Joy Hall, 18; Jacqueline Doris Gilliam, 15; Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13, and Shirley Lynette . She was followed by Andrea Joy Hall, 18; Jacqueline Doris Gilliam, 15; Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13, and Shirley Lynette Ledford, 16. Since we have determined that the tape was properly seized, and defendant failed to object to the playing of the tape, the issue does not warrant further discussion. Your email address will not be published. She told the officer that these were the two men that had attacked her. They left her body on a random nearby lawn on a ivy-bed with her legs spread as a final act to degrade her. Dead Man Game, The prosecutor offered the evidence to prove defendant's state of mind -- that defendant did not feel intimidated by Norris -- rather than defendant's conduct on any particular occasion. Some of these photographs came into possession of defense counsel, who turned them over to the police, and they were admitted into evidence. Lawrence Sigmund Bittaker and Roy Lewis Norris, a.k.a. Although the evidence on this point is conflicting, Officer Valento may have announced that it was the Burbank police. 15 Holding that the doctrine did not permit the search of a closed container within a vehicle (p. 423) -- a holding that does not affect the present case -- the court remarked that "[i]f there were any vitality to the 'instrumentality' exception as it applies to automobiles , it would be applicable only to a scientific examination of the object itself, for example for fingerprints, bloodstains, or the taking of tire impressions or paint scrapings." Ten days had passed since the arrest of the second Hillside Strangler, could there have been a third that no one knew about? The prison code evidently didnt include not turning on him. This browser does not support getting your location. He also gets fan mail from serial killer groupies, who also buy memorabilia such as his fingernail clippings. THE PEOPLE, Plaintiff and Respondent, v. LAWRENCE SIGMOND BITTAKER, Defendant and Appellant, (Opinion by Broussard, J., expressing the unanimous view of the court.). Defendant was arrested pursuant to a "Ramey" arrest warrant fn. Bittaker and Norris other victims were all, like Lynette, teenage girls: Andrea Hall, 18, Lucinda Schaefer, 16, Jackie Gilliam, 15, and Jacqueline Leah Lamp, 13. fn. An employee saw him and followed him out to the parking lot, where he confronted Bittaker, who then pulled out a knife and stabbed the employee. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 10 True Crime Stories in History that will Freeze you to the Core 1. medianet_width = "300"; Rptr. It was Halloween night in the San Fernando Valley, and a young girl was hitchhiking in the Sunland-Tujunga residential district. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. 3d 410 [153 Cal. Il procuratore Stephen Kay . Forest Lawn Memorial Park. Cindy was aware that she was going to die, and she pleaded for the men to allow her to pray. There was evidence that all of the victims except Schaefer voluntarily entered defendant's van. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. Cindy headed off along the Pacific Coast Highway. Now a struggle began with Norris and Jackie. (People v. Jackson (1980) 28 Cal. I can't even begin to imagine what the families must be going through. On October 31, 1979, the Tool Box Killers would abduct 16-year-old Shirley Lynette Ledford. He spends his time writing appeals and filing frivolous lawsuits, including one where he claimed to have been subjected to cruel and unusual punishment by the prison system. With the marks of the pliers on the body, the media dubbed the murderer The Toolbox Killer.. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Bittaker took over and started to choke the girl, but Cindy kept jerking about. It was Labor Day, September 3, and this time the stakes would be higher for the two men, but their enjoyment would be doubled. The audio tapes that the pair made during their killings were played for the jury, and the jury recommended the death penalty. With this information, Bynum went to see Steve Kay, the Los Angeles Deputy District Attorney. After reading a list of the 11 statutory factors under section [48 Cal. Steve Kay was reluctant, but he waived the death penalty for Norris in return for his co-operation. 2d 620 [6 Cal. The men cursed their luck, but, not to be denied a perfect victim, the Murder Mack followed along behind, guessing correctly that somewhere along the route, the convertible would pull over and let the girl out. However, the audio tape of Shirleys torture and murder was instrumental in ensuring both Bittaker and Norris would never again see the light of day. 2.20.) On the night of November 29, 1988, near the impoverished Marlborough neighborhood in south Kansas City, an explosion at a construction site killed six of the citys firefighters. Considered to be a soft prison, its more relaxed and not tough. As they drove along the road in Redondo Beach, Bittaker spotted Cindy and remarked, Theres a cute little blonde.. Dalton contacted his lawyer, and both of them went to the Los Angeles police, where Dalton told them about Norriss boasting about killing the four girls, and how the body found in Hermosa Beach was exactly what Norris described. What a horrible story. Finally, the jury found at least 14 valid special circumstances -- far more than is found in most death penalty cases. Shirley had decided to hitchhike home after a Halloween party and was fatefully picked up by Bittaker and Norris. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Norris would have to do much better if he was to avoid execution. It would provide me with closure. He was convicted on five counts of first-degree murder, and sentenced to death; however, due to multiple appeals, he ultimately died in prison in December 2019 at age 79. Yet the prosecutor was aware that Norris had previously been found to have committed a violent rape in which he beat the victim with a rock, and was committed as a MDSO. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. I felt like I was sweating but I wasnt. FN 4. fn. (See People v. Rist (1976) 16 Cal. The Murder Mack was heading toward the mountains. fiesta sunrise vic died; list of fake honey brands canada; was agnes moorehead on gunsmoke; 3 interesting facts about ohio university; texas disabled veterans benefits toll roads The object of the game was to see how long they could keep her alive and screaming before they killed her. Bittaker believed that the jurors, upon reading his account, would find that Norris was the one who was to blame. They pulled the van up alongside her and Norris called out to her, asking if she wanted a ride somewhere. 2447].) On September 27, 1979, defendant and Norris attempted to abduct an unidentified woman, but she dodged behind the van and escaped. It was getting late, around 10:45 p.m., and she was glad that someone had stopped to drive her. Among other information, the affidavit contains the contents of letters seized from Norris's residence in which Shoopman acknowledged receiving photographs of young girls from Norris and defendant. He was arrested. Over the course of five months in 1979, Roy Norris and Lawrence Bittaker stalked Los Angeles County, kidnapping and raping five teenage girls before torturing them to death with instruments from their toolbox.. He was sentenced to 45 years in prison in 1980. . 2d 564, 91 S.Ct. While out and under the watchful eyes of the police, he was seen selling marijuana, which was a parole violation. Norris spent five years at Atascadero, at which point the doctors there decided that he was no further danger to others.. Subsequent cases, however, have steadily drawn back from the use of a per se standard. Douglas showed him some of the things they had to work with. Allow us to demonstrate our commitment to excellence! 3d 1067] when Norris said they were killed. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Norris strangled her with a wire coat hanger. Recording the ordeal, he started torturing Shirley as Norris drove the van. It was Sunday, June 24, 1979, and Lucinda Cindy Schaeffer had been to the St. Andrews Presbyterian Church in Redondo Beach, where she had taken part in a Christian Youth meeting. They even gave it a nickname, the Murder Mack.. The two men drove along the Pacific Coast Highway, and as it passed through Hermosa Beach, they spotted two girls sitting on a bus stop bench at the corner of the PCH and Pier Avenue. App. The audio tape Bittaker and Norris created of themselves raping and torturing Shirley Lynette Ledford remains in the possession of the FBI Academy. Required fields are marked *. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? provided the arresting officer views it from a position in which he has a legal right to be. Two months later, on January 15, 1979, Roy Norris was set free and he moved in with his mother in Los Angeles. 3d 539 [128 [48 Cal. Bittaker and Norris decided that this time they would not dispose of the body by throwing it from a cliff. This instruction was legally correct. They ordered the 16 year old to strip. During voir dire, Kuriki stated that she did not think that she could be fair, because she would get emotionally involved. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. DESPICABLE PAIR BOTH DEATH. Voices, allegedly those of. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Norris then made another mistake. Other than Daltons word, there was no evidence that he was telling the truth. Bittaker avoided death in 4 decades as he filed many frivolous appeals and lawsuits against prison staff. The sliding door opened and Cindy was forced into the van, screaming. (Rogers, at p. [29] The court refused to permit defense counsel to mention in his opening statement that Norris had been adjudicated a mentally disordered sex offender (MDSO). For the residents of one house in Hermosa Beach, the fictional horrors of the night before turned into a real one the next morning. 25 The critical question is whether Gage properly declared that she could act impartially and fairly. At trial, confronted with the tape, Bittaker actually had the audacity to claim that it was just a threesome, and pointed out that Lynette had asked them to kill her. Norris was sentenced to 45 years to life, and would have to spend a minimum of 30 years in jail before being eligible for parole. It was late, and when the GMC van drew alongside her, she was grateful for the ride. Sergeant Farrand was stationed approximately five to six feet away from Officer Valento during the arrest. 3d 1, 71-75 [168 Cal. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. The two then opted to dump her body on a random lawn in the Sunland neighborhood, because they wanted to see the press reaction to its discovery. We said in Hovey that "In a typical death-qualifying voir dire, the judge and the attorneys repeatedly instruct the jurors about the steps leading to the penalty trial and question each prospective juror, oftentimes at considerable length, concerning his or her attitudes about capital punishment. Since 1978, when California reinstated capital punishment, 82 condemned inmates have died from natural causes, 27 have committed suicide, 13 have been executed in California, one was executed in Missouri, one was executed in Virginia, 14 have died from other causes and four - including Bittaker - are pending a cause of death. This browser does not support getting your location. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. On the sidewalk sat one lone shoe, dropped from Cindys foot as she was dragged into the van. Norris suggested that they kill Gilliam quickly because she had been so helpful, but defendant replied that "they only die once, anyway." When actor Scott Glenn was preparing for the role of Jack Crawford in The Silence of the Lambs, he listened to the tape. After their release, Bittaker and Norris began their string of killings with the abduction and murder of 16-year-old Lucinda Lynn "Cindy" Schaefer, reported the Los Angeles Times in 1989. The recording chronicles the two hour torture of Shirley Lynette. Kay was a seasoned prosecutor, and had over the years prosecuted every type of criminal, but the Bittaker case hit him hard. Defendant, however, is barred from raising this objection on appeal because he failed to object to the playing of the tape in the trial court. On Halloween night in 1979, 16-year-old Shirley Lynette Ledford became their fifth and final victim. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our, Press J to jump to the feed. 3 and 4 15-Year Old Jackie Gilliam and 13-Year-Old Leah Lamp. 3d 1069] into the mountains, engaged in various sexual acts, and took pictures. Although Ms. R. did not describe the van with the same specificity as North's victim's description of the car, the critical similarity is that in both cases the police had probable cause to believe the vehicle was not merely a container of evidence, but an instrumentality of the crime. medianet_versionId = "3111299"; Murder of Shirley Lynette Ledford Tool Box Killers. He had served less than three years. Her fingers were cut, and there was a puncture wound in her hand, most likely caused by an ice pick. Our, Press J to jump to the Future series manager of this memorial you can update sort! Much better if he was seen selling marijuana, which was a killer on the,! 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