newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths

The 1994 Northridge Earthquake would do far more than kill 57 residents, injure 9,000 and inflict a record $49 billion in property and economic damage, tying up businesses and traffic for months . [27] LAPD motorcycle officer Clarence Wayne Dean died because of the collapse of the Newhall Pass interchange, falling 40 feet from the damaged connector from southbound 14 to southbound I-5. The percentage of buildings completely destroyed was relatively low in light of the strength of the ground motions. Unstable objects overturned. Cnr Jerrabomberra Ave and It is important to remember that large earthquakes can occur anywhere in Australia, and without warning, even in regions of low levels historical seismicity. The earthquake claimed 13 lives: nine people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, three people were killed along Beaumont Street in Hamilton, and one person died of shock 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 35,000 of these were homes) 300 buildings were demolished It was one of the most damaging earthquake that hit Newcastle ever yet. An earthquake is the sudden release of energy and ground shaking resulting from rocks breaking and moving along a fault line under stress from plate tectonic forces. The epicentre was approximately 15 km SW of the Newcastle CBD (near Boolaroo) and the focus was calculated to be at a depth of about 11 km Many campus buildings were heavily damaged and a parking structure collapsed. ~322,000). The effect of the January 17, 1994 Northridge Earthquake (NEQ) on all deaths and causes of deaths within the entire population of Los Angeles County is unknown. Six new stations opened in six weeks. The Northridge earthquake led to a number of legislative changes. Moment magnitudes, whilst a better measure of an earthquakes size, require data that isnt always available. PDF File (734.0 KB) . The Sussex & Surrey Chronicle meanwhile featured local news, looking at the state of the two counties' roads, as well as notices of births, marriages and deaths. The digital images are provided as pdf files, to view or print these files you will need an application such as Adobe Reader which is available as a . Download Unionpedia on your Android device! Our products include almanacs, software and web services providing precise astronomical data. Data standards and symbols and reference databases. It was one of the costliest natural disasters in American history. At 4:31 a.m. on Jan. 17, 1994, a hidden fault lurking under the city's San Fernando Valley neighborhoods unleashed a magnitude 6.7 earthquake that shattered buildings, broke water mains and . The third major earthquake to occur in the state in 23 years (after the 1971 San Fernando Valley and 1989 San Francisco-Oakland earthquakes), the Northridge earthquake was the state's most destructive one since the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 . The effect of the January 17, 1994 Northridge Earthquake (NEQ) on all deaths and causes of deaths within the entire population of Los Angeles County is unknown. [22][23] Some counts factor in related events such as a man's suicide possibly inspired by the loss of his business in the disaster. The earthquake occurred just after 4:30 am local time along a previously undiscovered blind thrust fault in the San Fernando Valley. Some well-built wooden structures destroyed; most masonry and frame structures destroyed with foundations. The earthquake struck in the San Fernando Valley about 20 miles (32km) northwest of downtown Los Angeles. The 1994 Northridge earthquake was a moment magnitude 6.7 ( Mw ), [8] blind thrust earthquake that occurred on January 17, 1994, at 4:30:55 a.m. PST in the San Fernando Valley region of the City of Los Angeles. The . newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths. In 1989, Australia's most destructive earthquake hit Newcastle with devastating consequences. Known as the Northridge Earthquake, it caused at least 57 fatalities (a subsequent study put the death toll at 72, including heart attacks) and injured thousands. [41][42] James E. Roberts was chief bridge engineer with Caltrans and was placed in charge of the seismic retrofit program for Caltrans until his death in 2006. Seismometers measure the intensity and duration of ground shaking (i.e., The arrival times of these seismic waves detected at three or more seismometers, and the speed at which they travel, are used to determine the location of the earthquake, The size of an earthquake (or its magnitude) is related to the energy released when the fault ruptured. Earthquake history, regional seismicity and the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, website viewed 14 June 2011 Insurance Council of Australia, Historical disaster statistics . The Oviatt Library experienced both interior and exterior damage, but the overall frame of the central part of the building remained stable, allowing student use to continue. "Film Helps CSUN Remember," Daily News, L.A.. Life Section, February 16, 1995, p.11. A study put the death toll from the magnitude 6.7 Northridge quake at 72, including heart attacks. Gazzarri's nightclub suffered irreparable damage and had to be torn down. Most were unable to meet this deadline and only managed to achieve compliance in 2008 or 2009.[37]. [54] UCLA and Pierce College opened their doors and allowed CSUN students to use their libraries while providing shuttle buses to and from the university. The earthquake occurred just after 4:30 am local time along a previously undiscovered blind thrust fault in the San Fernando Valley. Other earthquakes. The two most common are: the local (replacing the old Richter) magnitude scale, which uses the largest shaking amplitudes measured at seismometers. Northridge earthquake of 1994, earthquake that struck the densely populated San Fernando Valley in southern California, U.S., on Jan. 17, 1994. Death toll and damage to buildings. [38] The season five episode of Seinfeld entitled "The Pie" was due to begin shooting on January 17 before stage sets were damaged. Coast Of . If the earthquake had happened later in the evening, the number of casualties could have been much higher as thousands of people were expected to attend a Split Enz concert at the Newcastle Workers Club. The earthquake caused up to $20 billion in damage costs . The magnitude 6.6 Sylmar earthquake that shook Southern California on Feb. 9, 1971, caused significant damage and 64 deaths. Rails bent. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "M 6.0 - 111 km SSW of Nabire, Indonesia", "M 4.2 - 0 km E of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania", "M 4.6 - 2 km W of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania", "M 5.6 - 7km NNE of Simi Valley, California", "M 6.0 - 98 km SW of Baturaja, Indonesia", "M 5.1 - 6km NNE of Chatsworth, California", "M 6.2 - 13 km SSW of Bundibugyo, Uganda", "M 5.4 - 4 km WSW of ?kuchi-shinohara, Japan", "M 6.9 - 66 km WSW of Kotabumi, Indonesia", "M 5.4 - 0 km N of Fond Bassin Bleu, Haiti", "M 6.9 - 6 km ENE of Rizo de Oro, Mexico", "M 6.4 - 181 km SSW of Corinto, Nicaragua", "M 5.2 - 3km WNW of Panorama City, California", "M 6.7 - 63 km WSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.7 - 165 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.0 - 99 km NNW of Buluang, Philippines", "M 6.9 - 44 km SSE of Suncho Corral, Argentina", "M 6.1 - 298 km W of Pariaman, Indonesia", "M 6.2 - 46 km E of Rio Claro, Trinidad and Tobago", "M 6.9 - 18 km NW of Colonia Dora, Argentina", "M 6.5 - 133 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia", "M 6.1 - 144 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia", "M 5.9 - 6 km SW of Balagon, Philippines", "M 6.3 - 4 km W of San Cristbal, Mexico", "M 6.0 - 15 km WNW of Tirhanimne, Morocco", "M 6.5 - 74 km W of Yenangyaung, Myanmar", "M 6.0 - 44 km SSE of San Cristbal, Venezuela", "M 7.8 - 249 km SSW of Kencong, Indonesia", "M 6.6 - 235 km SSW of Kencong, Indonesia", "M 6.2 - 18 km ENE of Rapu-Rapu, Philippines", "M 6.2 - New Britain region, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.2 - 221 km SSW of Gambiran Satu, Indonesia", "M 6.1 - 201 km SSW of Gambiran Satu, Indonesia", "M 6.8 - 56 km NW of Oxford, New Zealand", "M 6.0 - 40 km N of Methven, New Zealand", "M 6.3 - Afghanistan-Tajikistan-Pakistan region", "M 6.5 - 108 km SSW of La Barra de Colotepec, Mexico", "M 6.5 - 138 km NE of Lospalos, Timor Leste", "M 6.0 - 135 km WNW of Buala, Solomon Islands", "M 5.3 - 9 km WSW of Ellalong, Australia", "M 6.5 - 46 km NNW of El Hoyo, Argentina", "M 6.0 - 25 km WSW of Novaya Chara, Russia", "M 6.2 - 112 km SE of Lata, Solomon Islands", "M 6.2 - 218 km NNW of Maubara, Timor Leste", "M 6.2 - 36 km SSE of Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia", "M 2.7 - 9 km S of Carletonville, South Africa", "M 7.1 - 121 km W of Ferndale, California", "M 5.8 - 4 km S of Demir Hisar, North Macedonia", "M 6.1 - 4 km S of Carter Springs, Nevada", "M 6.0 - east of the South Sandwich Islands", "M 6.1 - 204 km SE of Lorengau, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.2 - 206 km WSW of Baha Solano, Colombia", "M 6.0 Nuclear Explosion - 147 km SSW of Turpan, China", "M 6.8 - 225 km SSE of Sofifi, Indonesia", "M 6.4 - 15 km E of Gigmoto, Philippines", "M 6.1 - 43 km N of Rabaul, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.0 - 10 km ENE of Alumin, Argentina", "M 6.2 - 63 km NNW of Sinabang, Indonesia", "M 6.5 - 114 km NNW of Batang, Indonesia", "M 6.0 - 94 km NNW of San Antonio de los Cobres, Argentina", "M 6.0 - 23 km WNW of Antofagasta, Chile", "M 6.1 - 38 km WNW of Malango, Solomon Islands", "M 6.5 - 83 km NNE of Opotiki, New Zealand", "M 5.4 - 7 km WNW of Fields Landing, California", "M 7.8 - off the east coast of Honshu, Japan", "M 6.3 - Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_1994&oldid=1141289747, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Five people were injured and 56 houses were damaged in, Nine people were killed, 300 others were injured, and 550 houses were damaged in, Thirty-two houses were damaged in the village of, At least nine people were killed, including two by a landslide, several were injured and most buildings were damaged in, Six people were killed and many were injured in, At least two people were killed, fifty were injured and damage occurred in, Four people were killed and several homes were damaged in. "Student Cinema Verite Examines Earthquake," Los Angeles Times, Metropolitan Digest, October 11, 1994, p. B2. Email: media@ga.gov.au. [24] Actress Iris Adrian died in September 1994 from complications of a broken hip she suffered in the earthquake. Northridge Earthquake: January 17, 1994 Damage was widespread, as buildings, shopping centers, parking lots and portions of major freeways all collapsed. [47] The magnitude 6.7 earthquake damaged several buildings as well as destroying all communications, such as telephone lines and causing computer systems to shut down. Geoscience Australia is the national focal point for coordination of geodetic information and data, and maintains a national network of geodetic observatories which forms part of a global observatory network. [33] In the San Fernando Valley, several underground gas and water lines were severed, resulting in some streets experiencing simultaneous fires and floods. Another three people were crushed to death when masonry from building faades collapsed onto awnings on Beaumont Street, Hamilton, an inner-city suburb of Newcastle. Newsletters for a number of different audiences which you can subscribe to. This online index provides title and subject access to articles of local significance appearing in the Newcastle Morning Herald from 1944 to 1984. Additionally, seismic data recorded throughout the Australian National Seismograph Network, together with data from temporary seismometer deployments, provides important information on how the strength of ground shaking decays with increasing distance away from an earthquake. "The Best of the Weekend," Los Angeles Times, Calendar Section, October 6, 1995, p.F1,2. The Newcastle Museum recently commemorated the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake with an exhibition dedicated to all those affected by the earthquake that caused the deaths of 13 people in Newcastle and massive property damage estimated at approximately $1 billion. The 203 cases reported, of which three resulted in fatalities, constituted roughly 10 times the normal rate in the initial eight weeks. In order to minimise the impact of future earthquakes, Geoscience Australia develops the National Seismic Hazard Assessment. Therefore, caution should be taken in seismic design of diaphragm walls using ACI 318 code requirements. Accordingly, a number of legislative changes were made in the aftermath of the Northridge earthquake. 2 ). [34] As expected, unreinforced masonry buildings and houses on steep slopes suffered damage. Damage slight in specially designed structures; considerable damage in ordinary substantial buildings with partial collapse. 30 years on Commemorating the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake. ON THIS DAY: It was 10.27am on Thursday, December 28, 1989, when the apparently unthinkable happened. The victims still unidentified are three people who died in the . The earthquake and subsequent aftershocks caused extensive destruction to the Northridge and Sherman Oaks areas. Fatality estimates range from just under 60 to more than 70 people killed, with most studies placing the number at around 60. Since this time, the region has experienced five earthquakes of magnitude 5.0 or larger; the most recent being a magnitude ML 5.1 (MW 4.7) earthquake near Ellalong in August 1994. 1994-08-06 11:03:51 UTC at 11:03 August 06, 1994 UTC Location: Epicenter at -32.956, 151.228 18.2 km from Cessnock (11.2 miles) Near S.E. (Newcastle United, Hatayspor, national team) Nader . The effects were felt over an area of around 200,000 square kilometres (77,000sqmi) in the state of New South Wales, with isolated reports of movement in areas up to 800 kilometres (500mi) from Newcastle. At least 2,000 homes and dozens of of public buildings in the Newcastle area have been . Communication . Commendation Award from Richard J. Riordan, Mayor, Los Angeles, California, February 14,1995. ; Simpson Desert, 21 December 1937, magnitude 6.0, in a remote location of the Simpson Desert in the Northern Territory, south-east of Alice Springs. [26] The Northridge Fashion Center and California State University, Northridge also sustained very heavy damage most notably the collapse of parking structures. The major shock lasted 10-20 seconds and registered a magnitude of 6.7. At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML 5.6 (MW 5.4) earthquake. A gas Main burns even as water from broken water mains flood a portion of Balboa Blvd. UCLA and other local universities were also shut down. Portions of a number of major roads and freeways, including Interstate 10 over La Cienega Boulevard, and the interchanges of Interstate 5 with California State Route 14, 118, and Interstate 210, were closed because of structural failure or collapse. The earthquake claimed 13 lives: 9 people died at the Newcastle Workers Club, 3 people were killed in Beaumont Street Hamilton, and one person died of shock 160 people were hospitalised 50,000 buildings were damaged (approximately 40,000 of these were homes) 300 buildings were demolished 300,000 people were affected and 1,000 were made homeless Created July 15, 2020, Updated August 12, 2020. The 1994 Northridge earthquake shook Los Angeles residents from their sleep, caused freeways to crumble and flattened buildings. 5.3 magnitude earthquake. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The cast and crew had initially thought that the scenes that were filmed before the real quake struck were a bit overdone, but upon viewing the footage after the earthquake, they were reportedly startled by the realism of it. Some structural damage occurred in Newcastle. The damage . California State University, Northridge, was the closest university to the epicenter. The United States Geological Survey placed the hypocenter's geographical coordinates at 341247N 1183213W / 34.213N 118.537W / 34.213; -118.537 and at a depth of 11.31mi (18.20km). Damage negligible in buildings of good design and construction; slight to moderate in well-built ordinary structures; considerable damage in poorly built or badly designed structures; some chimneys broken. Numerous buildings on the CSUN campus sustained severe damage . Many people do not recognize it as an earthquake. newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths. Nine people were killed and many more were trapped beneath the rubble. Twenty-eight people were injured and many buildings were damaged at, Two people were injured and some buildings were slightly damaged in, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 08:45. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. Am Heart J. Collaborative research with China presented at international conferences during 2000 indicates that both the Newcastle 1989 . Symonston ACT 2609. Following the death of a woman in Broadmeadow from earthquake-related shock, the final death toll was raised to 13. british weightlifting championships 2021 results, galapagos islands overwater bungalow with slide. [57] A substantial effort was also made to reinforce freeway bridges against seismic shaking, and a law requiring water heaters to be properly strapped was passed in 1995. The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML5.6 (MW5.4) earthquake. At night, some awakened. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Northridge-earthquake-of-1994, National Institute of Standards and Technology - Engineering Laboratory - Earthquake Northridge California 1994, Northridge earthquake of 1994 - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Making the top three was the earthquake in Antakya . Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. Aftershock of the 7.8 earthquake on June 2. The earthquake struck Newcastle city at 10.28am on the 28th December 1989. The number of people in the city on the day of the earthquake was lower than usual, due to a strike by local bus drivers. An excerpt from a short documentary made by NBN Productions showing the moment a 5.6 magnitude earthquake struck Newcastle and the immediate aftermath.The ea. An earthquake is the moment of an unexpected . In the weeks following the quake, many San Fernando Valley residents had either lost their homes entirely or experienced structural damage too severe to continue living in them without making repairs. [9][10][11] Shaking was felt as far away as San Diego, Turlock, Las Vegas, Richfield, Phoenix, and Ensenada. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This information is being used to better inform land-use planning and building standards in the chance of future damaging earthquakes in the area. Design: A natural experiment. On December 28, 1989, Newcastle was struck by a magnitude 5.6 earthquake. Additional damage was caused in Obi Island and 19 people were injured. [45] Metrolink leased equipment from Amtrak, San Francisco's Caltrain, and Toronto, Canada's GO Transit to handle the sudden onslaught of passengers. . [48] The damage caused a shutdown of the campus and delayed the start of the 1994 Spring semester. newcastle earthquake 1994 deaths miami dolphins future draft picks 2022 June 21, 2022. salvation army in los angeles california . (Geoscience Australia 2004) The first aftershock was around ten . damage worth over $1,000; $2,100 in 2018 adjusted for inflation) caused to 10,000 homes and 42 schools (structural damage), within the immediate Newcastle area. motorcycle accident penn national Youtube Northridge Earthquake: Aftermath. While many businesses remained closed in the days following the quake, some infrastructure was not able to be rebuilt for months, even years later. Objective: To test the hypothesis that stress generated by the Newcastle earthquake led to increased risk of heart attack and coronary death. 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