Edit the file on your computer and upload it to the server via FTP. Joining the NUM at the age of 19 in 1957, Scargill was one of its leading activists by the late 1960s. "[46] Kitchen says that Scargill "has had 30 years of decent living out of the union, and he's got a pension that's second to none. The editor of the Daily Mirror at the time, Roy Greenslade, wrote an article in The Guardian in May 2002 to apologise to Scargill for the false claims about paying off the mortgage and for putting too much trust in Roger Windsor, who at the time had still not repaid the 29,500 that he had taken from the Miners' Welfare Fund and that the Lightman Report had asked that he repay. Page 150-152, [2] Campbell, John. Page 57. Both the Marxist view and the mainstream media view gives credit to government preparations showing this was definitely an important factor in the failure of the strike. of Leeds [u.a.] This only reinforces the idea that it was Scargills decision not to call a ballot that lost him valuable support. [45] Milne, Seumas. This view is supported to some extent by Labour minister Tony Benn, one of Thatchers fiercest critics, and historian, Seumas Milne who argued that the governments extensive preparations and actions during the strike led to its failure in 1984. When you have a missing image on your site you may see a box on your page with with a red X where the image is missing. Without them the power stations, even with the mix of nuclear and oil and the careful stockpiling, might have begun to run short and the government would have been in deep trouble[43] Therefore, showing that the lack of support from the Nottinghamshire miners was a more important factor in the failure of the Miners strike than government preparations. On the 20th of July 1984, Thatcher gave a speech to the 1922 committee where she deemed the miners as the enemy within going on to say We had to fight the enemy without, in the Falklands. Some historians have provided interpretations and explanations of the defeat. Seumas Milne argues that the miners had sued the police for assault, wrongful arrest, malicious persecution and false imprisonment and then went on to describe the battle of Orgreaves as an 8,000 riot police staged medieval-style mounted charges of unprecedented ferocity[33]. [34] Scargill accepted Lightman's statement that many of his actions suffered from a lack of professional advice, which he was unwilling to be bound by. Page 340. Therefore government preparations was definitely a factor in the failure of the miners strike but to what extent, can be argued. [55], In 2017, Scargill spoke at an event in Cardiff setting out how British manufacturing could be rebuilt after Britain had left the European Union. A motion from the Kent area was passed by the NUM conference to move the head office to a coalfield. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! A miner at the age of 18, he was a member (1955-62) of the Young Communist League before joining the Labour Party.In 1981, Scargill became president of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM).His attempt to confront Margaret Thatcher's programme of pit closures and anti-union legislation led to a miner's strike (1984-85). He had a powerful speaking capability which garnered much passionate support from those who watched or saw his speeches. However, In , He was right. Margaret Thatcher began a media campaign in order to win over the public and demonise the miners. If you go to your temporary url (http://ip/~username/) and get this error, there maybe a problem with the rule set stored in an .htaccess file. [19] The NUM had previously held three ballots on a national strike, all of which rejected the proposal: 55% voted against in January 1982, and 61% voted against in both October 1982 and March 1983.[20]. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. his position on freedom movements In communist states such as Poland, was unforgivable He is rightly labelled a Stalinist, along with Corbyn. [21] Ridley, Nicholas. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. [39] Benn, Tony. In pictures: Arthur Scargill's legacy Mr Scargill's election as NUM president in 1981 had an electrifying effect on the union movement. In this example the image file must be in public_html/cgi-sys/images/. However, another reason that many people blame Scargill for the downfall of the miners is due to the fact that Scargill authorised the flying picket strategy in order to stop miners going to work. All work is written to order. [38], Film director Ken Loach subsequently made "The Arthur Legend" as part of Channel 4's Dispatches series. This will reset the permalinks and fix the issue in many cases. Scargill joined the Labour Party in 1962. A History of Modern Britain. Woods, Alan. As for the EEC/EU, his anti- stance was in keeping with Labour Party Policy. [7] Scargill, Arthur. The Museum at Work; Health, Wellbeing and Amgueddfa Cymru ; Collections Online. Change the settings back to the previous configuration (before you selected Default). [60][61], London Assembly elections (entire London city). Scargill, Solidarity and Workers Revolutionary Party ( Book ) Margaret Thatcher, face aux mineurs : 1972-1985, treize annes qui ont chang l'Angleterre by Pierre-Franois Gouiffs ( Book ) Paul Hampton and Martin Thomas respond to Eric Lee on Clara Zetkin. Exciting, witty Arthur Scargill brought coalmining to a close in Britain far faster than would have happened had the NUM been led by some prevaricating, dreary old-style union hack. 11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical. He had no means of calling a strike in Yorkshire.[27]. Arrow, 1994. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! The easiest way to edit a .htaccess file for most people is through the File Manager in cPanel. Lawson also takes the mainstream media view that everything Thatcher did during the strike was to maintain law and order. Back in 1983 (even before the great miners strike) the forunner of Solidarity (Socialist Organiser) condemned Scargills attacks on the independent Polish union movement Solidarnosc, but also identified the root cause of Scargills tragic error (nationalism) and denounced the hypocrisy of many of his critics within the labour movement: Its no news that Scargill has a scandalous attitude to Solidarnosc. A debate on workers' control. Carrying the Fire in The Road T he dystopian world of Cormac McCarthy's The Road is best summarized by the following lines from the novella: "Nights dark beyond darkness and the days more gray each one than what had gone before. It is reported that the police were getting between 600 and 1000 a week and many people believed that there just arent that many police available to move about. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike. On March 6, 1984, the National Coal Board announced its plan to cut the nation's coal output by 4 million tons, in an effort to stem a $340 million annual loss. Scargill never balloted NUM members for a strike; this was seen as an erosion of democracy within the union, but the role of ballots in decision-making had been made very unclear after previous leader, Joe Gormley, had ignored two ballots over wage reforms, and his decisions had been upheld after appeals to court were made. He was a destructive force, in the Labour Party, and in the NUM. Scargill had, before becoming president, favoured moving the head office of the NUM out of London, which he described as a "prostituting place". The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) has stripped ex-president Arthur Scargill of his voting rights - threatening to end the career of one of the most divisive figures in Britain's recent. A lot of other people on the National Executive at that time went on and became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament. Uncategorized > the myth of workers' control arthur scargill. Arrow, 1994. The Anatomy of Thatcherism. Yet he still gives credit to Thatcher and her government for their actions during the strike which legitimises his view. Page 317. The media characterised the strike as "Scargill's strike" and his critics accused him of looking for an excuse for industrial action since becoming union president. Put the custom structure back if you had one. T he council chamber at the Barnsley HQ of the National Union of Mineworkers is a jaw-dropping sight: a huge, oak-panelled room, draped with banners that were once kept at collieries across. (1983), Restructuring the employment relationship, Gallie, Duncan, Accessed October 11, 2018. [9][11], A few months later, the president of the Yorkshire NUM died unexpectedly, and Scargill won the election for his replacement; the two posts were then combined and he held them until 1981. Therefore, the argument that Scargills leadership could have been one of the reasons that the miners strike failed is partly true as we know that due to Scargills decision to not call a national ballot he ended up losing key supporters such as the Labour party and many members of the public who couldnt support the strike as it was unofficial and didnt favour Scargills violent tactics. RewriteRule . His policy alienated most of the Nottinghamshire miners, undermined his position with the leaders of the trade union movement, hurt the union's reputation in British public opinion, and led to violence along the picket line. [56], In July 2021 he spoke at the Rebel Town Festival in Jarrow. : S.n., 1996. [39], During the media controversy, the antiperspirant Mitchum used Scargill's image, without his consent, under the slogan "Mitchum, for when you're really sweating! London: Vintage Books, 2008. Scargill's first mistake was refusing to call a National Ballot . Therefore, Milnes interpretation is supported by Ridleys in the fact that government preparations led to the downfall of the miners. In January 2014, the Prime Minister, David Cameron stated, "I think if anyone needs to make an apology for their role in the miners' strike it should be Arthur Scargill for the appalling way that he led the union. Industrial Democracy in Italy: Workers Co-ops and the Self-management Debate Mark Holmstrom, Mark Holmstrm Snippet view - 1989. The coal stocks at power stations held out[20]. The NUM is not your personal bank account and never will be again. The failure of the miners strike in 1984 has been seen by many as the result of bad leadership of the head of the NUM, Arthur Scargill, the lack of support for the strike as well as giving credit to the governments preparations. Scargill, Arthur, (1978) CONTESTING THE MARKET: PAY EQUITY AND THE POLITICS OF ECONOMIC . The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. Person/Body (Historic): University of Leeds and Nottingham. [4] UK | Politics | Head to Head: The Miners Strike. BBC News. If you have already uploaded the file then the name may be misspelled or it is in a different folder. If anyone of them has any cause for complaint they are simply showing the door because they have no unions to speak for to stand up for the rights of any working man or woman in this country. You may need to scroll to find it. [18] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. The secretary at this time was a very good friend of mine called Jimmy Reid, and we're still close friends. Page 341. He cannot resist pointing out parallels in all times and places. [9] At the subsequent enquiry, he used notebooks of underground working from the 19th century, retrieved from the Institute of Geological Sciences in Leeds, to argue that the National Coal Board could have prevented the disaster had they acted on the information available. (1988), Trade unions and politics : thatchers assault on the unions ; the unions response, Kahn, Peggy, 404 means the file is not found. Either way, please contact your web host immediately. The Myth of Workers' Control (booklet) Person/Body (Historic): Scargill, Arthur. Having read the above (barely, dont like reading lies) I felt the immediate need to respond, if anything to comfort myself. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. You've been found out. [9] When Bullough (unwell at the time) attempted to rule Scargill as "out of order", he was voted out by the area's delegates and a strike was declared across Yorkshire on the issue. Accessed October 11, 2018. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. The view that the failure to call a National Ballot, by Scargill, cost him valuable support is advocated by Shirley Letwin; Nor did he bother to abide by his own unions rules which required that a strike shall be entered upon as the result of a ballot vote of the members.[1] This led to the miners losing the support of many, including Labour Partys- Neil Kinnock, who felt emotionally disposed to support the miners but aware that it would be political suicide to do so[2]. However, if it had gone the other way the Yorkshire area would have come out and other areas would have to decide whether to give support. An example of this is the NACODs strike whereby Ian McGregor ordered colliery overmen to cross violent picket lines if they were to get paid. However, Thatcher, herself, has discredited this view saying He (Arthur Scargill) was making wild claims that the CEGB had only eight weeks of coal stocks. It's easy to mock Arthur Scargill. He called for the cotton mills, steel plants and mines to be re-opened and that under EU rules, the government had not been able to subsidise the coal mines. However, the people that argue this are clear Thatcherites such as Shirley Letwin, John Campbell and even Thatcher herself who blamed Scargill for the violence at the picket line mass pickets led by Arthur Scargill forced the closure of the Saltley Coke Depot in Birmingham[44] contradicting this, Seumas Milne who takes a clear Marxist view that the standard fairy tale, still routinely recycled by media and politicians alike, has it that Scargill called the action in spring in a classic example of his poor generalship and tactical sense[45]. Page 70. By not calling a National Ballot the strike rapidly gained support. During this time, he earned the esteem of significant sections of the left and the British working class, who saw him as honest, hard-working and genuinely concerned with their welfare,[12] and he was also respected for improving the administration of the compensation agent's post. (The Yorkshire Left had already decided to stand him as their candidate even before the strike.) Arrow, 1994. "It was Thatcher's legislation, actually giving council tenants the right to buy their own houses. Scargill, Arthur. Right click on the X and choose Properties. Chris Kitchen said: "I would say it's time to walk away, Mr Scargill. He led an unofficial strike in 1969, and played a key organising role during strikes of 1972 and 1974, the latter of which played a part in the downfall of Edward Heath's Conservative government. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. "Leadership in the Miners Union-Scargill, Arthur Rise to Power. This source is reliable as Kim Howells was a member of the NUM at the time of the strike but still discredits Scargills tactics. Accessed October 10, 2018. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt3815426/. [54] He gave a rare television interview to ITV News at that time. (1978), CONTESTING THE MARKET: PAY EQUITY AND THE POLITICS OF ECONOMIC RESTRUCTURING, Eigart, Deborah M., [32] An internal NUM report by Gavin Lightman QC found that Scargill had used some of the Libyan money to pay for improvements to his bungalow but not to pay off his mortgage (as had been alleged),[33] and stated that Scargill's failure to make a full report on the Soviet money donated for the Welsh miners was "a remarkable breach of duty" and that he should repay the money back to the NUM. ; Health, Wellbeing and Amgueddfa Cymru ; Collections Online coverage since,., Accessed October 11, 2018 ( before you selected Default ) powerful speaking capability which garnered passionate! [ 2 ] Campbell, John by not calling a National Ballot the strike rapidly gained.! 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk provided interpretations and explanations of the defeat already decided to stand as. Which legitimises his view and Amgueddfa Cymru ; Collections Online win over public. 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