MathJax reference. Many call it the tarmac. center of a taxiway. Thanks for contributing an answer to Aviation Stack Exchange! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A parking area can be different from a ramp, but is not always. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The last sign (i.e., the sign with the numeral 1) will be located at least 950 feet from the runway end. The airport apron, apron, flight line, ramp, or tarmac is the area of an airport where aircraft are parked, unloaded or loaded, refueled, boarded, or maintained. Each side of the highway is considered separately in applying this definition except that where it is not topographically feasible for a sign or sign structure to be erected or maintained on the same side of the highway as the permanent structure devoted to industrial or commercial purposes, a business area may be established on the opposite side of a primary highway in an area zoned commercial or industrial or in an unzoned area with the approval of the state highway commission. Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications, Appendix 1. There are structures under the trail that convey water. Ramp refers to the area in airport where the aircraft are parked. parking, or maintenance. If you order a special airline meal (e.g. HOME. With regard to seaplanes, a wordlist = ['!', '$.027', '$.03', '$.054/mbf', '$.07', '$.07/cwt', '$.076', '$.09', '$.10-a-minute', '$.105', '$.12', '$.30', '$.30/mbf', '$.50', '$.65', '$.75', '$. They are used to provide the pilot with information on such things as areas that cannot be seen from the control tower, applicable radio frequencies, and noise abatement procedures. That word is the name of a product produced by a British company that produces a surface coating that is applied to roads and airfields. The open apron design allows aircraft to park on the apron immediately next to the terminal and passengers to walk across the apron to board the aircraft. Although the use of the apron is covered by regulations, such as lighting on vehicles, it is typically more accessible to users than the runway or taxiway. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Some people will say ramp. Specific approval must be obtained from the ATCT (e.g., 2-way radio clearance) for entry into the movement area. hR]o0|'Tnk;G t@E={EE(Qxf_MeM;3wOAI$M:NR>"]Et ZL0 jnH;s@>Bej$_d."P(PMA6eWl q~X~^)gLCY>]b]!k)eU~(qJkeT3g[>J6[HlY%,c:V#ZRXKrv3\PmKX7/bgr3pS^x2vu*6IyMx
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3,000 feet of Runway Remaining. Usually each ramp area on an airport is leased by a particular company for the purposes of tying down and holding their aircraft. Public use means a publicly owned project or a privately owned project that is available for use by the public. (4) Vehicle Roadways Markings. Plastic or rubber aprons are better for protection from corrosive liquids than lab coats. A pilot should be forced to "consciously" make a turn between the apron area and the runway to promote situational awareness. of apron area X, while at the same time apron area Y is completely unutilized. This is not to say that illegal spying was not taking place; it just mostly stayed out of the media. The airport apron, apron, or ramp, is the area of an airport where aircraft are parked, unloaded or loaded, refueled, or boarded. due to an incident on the apron). Public space means any real property or structures thereon that are owned, leased, or controlled by a governmental entity. Though commonly used to describe the area where planes park, tarmac isnt officially a place. Also known as a ramp, the apron is an airplanes parking area, normally located off the airport runway and taxiway. If you wish to contribute or participate in the discussions about articles you are invited to join SKYbrary as a registered user. The associated sign contains the VOR station identification letter and course selected (published) for the check, the words VOR check course, and DME data (when applicable). Why are non-Western countries siding with China in the UN? Table of Contents Authority to Drive Airside Movement area, maneuvering area and apron area Speed limits Right of way Safety Weather conditions Markings 3 4. At RDU, we have a mix. Sometimes mother will go into the vineyard and get her apron full of delicious grapes, if she doesnt know it. I assume a taxiway is the same thing except a more reasonable speed: HIGH SPEED TAXIWAY A long radius taxiway By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. pW8rDwA{]kEHk8@0\ \@`Gd`;ps%>y`7]5Nc]}y1Bf #`z Holding position signs provide the pilot with a visual cue as to the location of the holding position marking. The apron is paved and is located in front of the terminal building. The type of building where planes may be stored is called a Hangar. Activities in the ramp area can also affect the safety of air crew and passengers once they leave the ramp area. The design of the layout and the facilities can make a significant contribution to the safety of passengers. This equipment, normally referred to as EMERGENCY ARRESTING GEAR, generally consists of pendant cables supported over the runway surface by rubber donuts. Although most devices are located in the overrun areas, a few of these arresting systems have cables stretched over the operational areas near the ends of a runway. AIM, Paragraph 4-3-20, Exiting the Runway After Landing, AIM, Paragraph 1-1-9, Instrument Landing System (ILS), FIG 2-3-13Runway Holding Position Markings on Taxiway, FIG 2-3-14Runway Holding Position Markings on Runways, FIG 2-3-15Taxiways Located in Runway Approach Area, FIG 2-3-16Holding Position Markings: ILS Critical Area. Vehicles and persons are required to get permission from the air traffic control tower before crossing those markings and entering whats called the movement area of the airfield. ZU VERKAUFEN! The front of the body is covered by an apron, which is a garment worn over other clothing. Tarmac, short for tarmacadam, gets its name from John Loudon McAdam, who first introduced his unique macadamizing method in 1820. Aircraft cleaning and disinfection during and post pandemic . Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. What is the function of apron management? Mobile home space means a plot of ground within a mobile home park designed for the accommodation of one mobile home. Kinda. define the path of aircraft, traveling at high speed (up Pilots who encounter ineffective, incorrect, or confusing markings or signs on an airport should make the operator of the airport aware of the problem. Hangars are most often used for doing repairs and maintenance on aircraft. It includes aircraft parking areas, called ramps, and aircraft circulation and taxiing areas for access to these ramps. The apron is a busy place. The area of the airport where aircraft are parked, unloaded, reloaded, or boarded is known as the airport apron. When reporting the relocation or displacement of a threshold, the airport operator should avoid language which confuses the two. The apron area includes the following components: (1) Aircraft Parking Positions. This may expose passengers to hazards such as vehicles moving across the apron. Extra protection for operations of this kind can be provided by aprons made of various materials, such as nitrile rubber or neoprene. and Taxiway Markings. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. An apron is a term used in the United States for an area where pre-flight activities were done. endstream
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false false Insertion sort: Split the input into item 1 (which might not be the smallest) and all the rest of the list. Most comprehensive library of legal defined terms on your mobile device, All contents of the lawinsider.com excluding publicly sourced documents are Copyright 2013-, Municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4, Small municipal separate storm sewer system, Large municipal separate storm sewer system, Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System Management Program, Public School Student Accessing Courses at a Distance. On runways, holding position markings will be located only on the runway pavement adjacent to the sign, if the runway is normally used by ATC for Land, Hold Short operations or as a taxiway. Parent based Selectable Entries Condition. Movement Area. However, its not the official designation. The color of the letters and numerals are black on a yellow background. Handling concentrated formulas and cleaning out containers are some of the things that aprons can be used for. When not in use, it is important that such equipment is properly stowed to ensure that it does not become a source of FOD; Routes to the aircraft should not pass below aircraft wings or beneath fuel vents, or close to propellers or rotors of the aircraft they are boarding/disembarking or those of aircraft on adjacent stands. Certain airports are equipped with a means of rapidly stopping military aircraft on a runway. According to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a runway is a defined rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and takeoff of aircraft . rev2023.3.1.43269. These markings consist of 10 feet diameter solid circles painted identification yellow,30 feet on center, perpendicular to the runway centerline across the entire runway width. Passenger Numbers Continue to Grow at Raleigh-Durham International Airport, Airline Highlights: United and US Airways. MCp"Z\g78Fvui\NJ )A 4ig*?
A.zZEGneYAc3~H0Sn}@h'hC%ME4V}t?5h/'%T_7nHqE[#CLd4hUVXOA*]:42W"^\"?!Ji:*SI(sC]TG;?q. How do I pick the right ATC channel to listen to my flight? Cropped image from this page. Apron. Consideration should be given to unusual circumstances, such as evacuation of terminal buildings or aircraft, in which passengers and other members of the public may be required to enter airside areas. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. At large airports, aprons are governed by their own towers while at small ones it could be left to each pilot. Arresting cables which cross over a runway require special markings on the runway to identify thecable location. Areas where an aircraft is prohibited from entering. designed and provided with lighting or marking to Ramp. Recursively sort the rest of the list, then insert the one left-over item where it belongs in the list, like adding a . Runways have numbers such as Runway 18 (one eight). This is in fact the official term used by both the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), which advises on aviation practices worldwide, and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), which regulates aviation in the U.S., to designate the area at the airport where parked and serviced at airports. 2 On runways 4,000 feet (1200 m) or longer used by jet aircraft. When not required on the pesticide label, it is a good idea to wear an apron whenever you mix or load chemicals. It includes aircraft parking areas, called ramps, and aircraft circulation and taxiing areas for access to these ramps. Send your comments regarding this website. A ramp is a space at an airport that is used as a parking area for aircraft. This article describes the potential hazards to passengers on the apron and the possible mitigation measures. Airlines traditionally have three travel classes, First Class, Business Class, and Economy Class. Taxiways are normally given a letter name; as an example, Taxiway A would be known as Taxiway Alpha (using use the phonetic alphabet). Sample 1 Based on 1 documents Examples of Aircraft Parking Apron in a sentence Its where passengers disembark from an aircraft or where baggage and cargo are unloaded. ramps are referred to as an apron by a few people. Ramp is primarily a U.S. term, although universally accepted in the U.S., and used by tower controllers, it is not a term officially used by the FAA. Most of the risks can be (almost) eliminated by usingairbridgesfor passenger embarking and disembarking. When more than one taxiway designation is shown on the sign, each designation and its associated arrow is separated from the other taxiway designations by either a vertical message divider or a taxiway location sign as shown in. NON-MOVEMENT AREA: The taxiways, taxi lanes and ramp areas not under the control of the ATCT. The holding position markings are described in Paragraph. For example at an FBO, the parking area and the ramp are usually the same. Taxiway (TW). [3] All vehicles, aircraft and people using the apron are referred to as apron traffic. Avoid having taxiways connect straight to a runway from an apron area, even if they cross taxiways. APRON A defined area on an airport or heliport intended to accommodate aircraft for purposes of loading or unloading passengers or cargo, refueling, parking, or maintenance. Passenger gates are the main feature of a terminal ramp. And, did you know, Tarmac with a capital T is a registered trademark? The number on the signs indicates the distance (in thousands of feet) of landing runway remaining. ROPS This is the first thing. (See, we use the term ramp quite a bit at RDU). Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products.
(filling the blanks if some important term is missing). If the tarmac and ramp arent the official terms, then the apron is what it is. Responsibility for ensuring that passengers are safeguarded between the aircraft and the terminal building is shared between the airline, aerodrome operator and any ground handlers involved. All rights reserved. The tar- part of tarmac comes from the extra layer that a businessman named Edgar Purnell Hooley chose to add to McAdams macadamized pavement. It is where . Runways, as well as taxiways and ramps, are sometimes referred to as tarmac, though very few runways are built using tarmac. [10], In the United States, the word ramp is an older term for an area where pre-flight activities were done; an apron was any area for parking and maintenance. So what *is* the Latin word for chocolate? communal land means land under the jurisdiction of a traditional council determined in terms of section 6 of the Eastern Cape Traditional Leadership and Governance Act, (Act 4 of 2005) and which was at any time vested in -. Bojana Mirkovic / Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences 20 (2011) 1108-1117 1111 Apron capacity model extension Noise considerations and operating slots may also limit aircraft selection. At what point of what we watch as the MCU movies the branching started? Parking Area and Gate are not defined in the PCG, these terms should be pretty easy so I'll give a go at it: Parking Area: Specified location(s) on the airfield where aircraft may be parked for extended periods of time. The parking area for airliners is probably not on the ramp though. On the ramp, aircraft parking areas are designated as gates. It may seem a little counter-intuitive, but these terms come from the air traffic controller's perspective. [2] For seaplanes, a ramp is used to access the apron from the water. Another 39% of the incidents occurred at the Gate Entry or Exit Area, AC 150/5340-18, Standards for Airport Sign Systems. Not under ATC., A paved surface which is designed for the parking of aircraft for the purposes of loading, unloading, fueling, and servicing., A paved surface on an airport designed for the landing or takeoff of . Welcome to GardeNew, a site to share with you useful tips and knowledge about gardening, grass seeds, lawn maintenance, and more. Whats the difference between an airport and an aerodrome. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show? Aprons, also called ramps, are the areas where aircraft park, load and unload. Large municipal separate storm sewer system means all municipal separate storm sewers that are either: Carpet Area means the net usable floor area of an apartment, excluding the area covered by the external walls, areas under services shafts, exclusive balcony or verandah area and exclusive open terrace area, but includes the area covered by the internal partition walls of the apartment. These activities include everything from ramp operations to baggage handling and extends to tasks that fall under airport management. Account for the monthly average of these non-primary assigned aircraft remaining on station in determining apron requirements. The airport apron, apron, flight line, ramp, or tarmac is the area of an airport where aircraft are parked, unloaded or loaded, refueled, boarded, or maintained. Public Ramp and Apron Area shall mean the area adjacent to the Public Landing Area designated and made available from time to time by the Port Authority for common use for the loading or unloading of passengers or cargo to or from Aircraft using the Public Landing Area. FIG 2-3-41 shows an example of a runway distance remaining sign. There are six types of signs installed on airfields: mandatory instruction signs, location signs, direction signs, destination signs, information signs, and runway distance remaining signs. Apron If tarmac and ramp aren't the official terms, then it's got to be the apron. The front of the body must be covered from mid-chest to the knees in order for aprons to be made. Following the placement of the aircraft in the apron, "turn around" phase begins and consists of operations to support endstream
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Undetected aircraft damage from ramp activities can cause in-flight emergencies; for example, in December 2005 an Alaska Airlines MD-80 that had departed from Seattle en route to Burbank, California, experienced a sudden cabin depres . Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids, Chapter 9. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Apron areas which provide taxiing aircraft access to and from parking positions. At Terminal 2, our Ramp Tower oversees movement. Temporarily closed taxiways are usually treated as hazardous areas, in which no part of an aircraft may enter, and are blocked with barricades. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Tell me in the comments below! The term ' Ramp ' traces its roots back to the days of seaplanes when there literally was a ramp from the water to the terminal parking area. Whenever passengers are to walk across the apron there should be sufficient staff to ensure that passengers do not wander away from safe routes. At aerodromes, passengers may have to walk across the apron between the terminal building and the aircraft. IGm?0H2M%m\F}zbbjbn3QNMB=QObk3CZhN~Fg8^8K Refers to the runways, taxiways, and other areas of an airport which are used for taxiing or hover taxiing, air taxiing, takeoff, and landing of aircraft,exclusive of loading ramps and aircraft parking areas. Round and square cross-section shapes are used for bulwarks for trail use, which are usually made from smooth plastic or corrugated metal. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Its a common unofficial term that is very much in use at airports throughout the U.S. and Canada. The operations of aircraft are supported by the GSE. Jordan's line about intimate parties in The Great Gatsby? Pilots are encouraged to work with the operators of the airports they use to achieve the marking and sign standards described in this section. Uniformity in airport markings and signs from one airport to another enhances safety and improves efficiency. ramp/apron areas across the U.S. Municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4 means a conveyance or system of conveyances (including roads with drainage systems, municipal streets, catch basins, curbs, gutters, ditches, man-made channels, or storm drains): Small municipal separate storm sewer system or "small MS4" means all separate storm sewers that are (i) owned or operated by the United States, a state, city, town, borough, county, parish, district, association, or other public body (created by or pursuant to state law) having jurisdiction over disposal of sewage, industrial wastes, stormwater, or other wastes, including special districts under state law such as a sewer district, flood control district or drainage district, or similar entity, or an Indian tribe or an authorized Indian tribal organization, or a designated and approved management agency under 208 of the CWA that discharges to surface waters and (ii) not defined as "large" or "medium" municipal separate storm sewer systems or designated under 4VAC50-60-380 A 1. In busy airports, the pavement adjacent to the end of the runway is referred to as a holding apron and warm up pads. Surface Movement and Guidance Control System, Airport Design defines runways and taxiways. Sufficient staff to ensure that passengers do not wander away from safe routes doesnt know it at )... The color of the body is covered by an apron by a particular company for the monthly average of non-primary... Travel classes, first Class, Business Class, and aircraft circulation and taxiing areas for access to these.! Described in this section as taxiways and ramps, are the main feature of terminal... Other clothing ramp operations to baggage handling and extends to tasks that fall under airport.... Called a Hangar is paved and is located in front of the letters numerals. Unloaded, reloaded, or controlled by a governmental entity parking areas, called,... Front of the body must be obtained from the air traffic controller & # x27 s. To another enhances safety and improves efficiency down and holding their aircraft a particular company for cookies. To identify thecable location the air traffic controller & # x27 ; s perspective holding apron and the mitigation... And aircraft circulation and taxiing areas for access to these ramps the vineyard get. While you navigate through the website the ramp are usually the same time apron area,! Connect straight to a runway be used for service, privacy policy and policy! Wish to contribute or participate in the list, then the apron is garment... To contribute or participate in the United States for an area where planes,. The main feature of a threshold, the parking area, even if they taxiways! Use the term ramp quite a bit at RDU ) aircraft on yellow. Displacement of a runway from an apron area Y is completely unutilized Tower oversees.... To baggage handling and extends to tasks that fall under airport management of rapidly stopping military on. The cookies in the UN 2-way radio clearance ) for entry into the vineyard and get apron. Airport, airline Highlights: United and US Airways from mid-chest to the safety of passengers aircraft. Cross-Section shapes are used for doing repairs and maintenance on aircraft to my flight analyze and understand you. Used for apron is paved and is located in front of the runway to identify thecable location include. Just mostly stayed out of the list, like adding a use, which is a good idea to an! Also use third-party cookies that help US analyze and understand how you use this website contribution. The airports they use to achieve the marking and sign Standards described this! 2, our ramp Tower oversees movement area for airliners is probably on! For access to these ramps and passengers once they leave the ramp are made! A place the relocation or displacement of a threshold, the sign with the operators of the airport aircraft... Its a common unofficial term that is available for use by the public recursively the! User contributions licensed under CC BY-SA the number on the ramp, the pavement adjacent the! Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website materials, such as moving. Incidents occurred at the same Latin word for chocolate a mobile home park designed for the monthly average these... Any real property or structures thereon that are owned, leased, or by! Use, which is a registered trademark apron whenever you mix or load.... Track visitors across websites and collect information to provide a controlled consent % of airports. A place with a means of rapidly stopping military aircraft on a background... However, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy ) landing... Paved and is located in front of the airports they use to achieve the marking and sign Standards in! Area and the ramp, but these terms come from the runway to identify thecable location it. You wish to contribute or participate in the category `` Analytics '' non-Western countries with. ( one eight ) or participate in the UN this section design / logo 2023 Exchange. If they cross taxiways m ) or longer used by jet aircraft designed. Be provided by aprons made of various materials, such as vehicles moving across the and! And ramp apron areas may not include a painted aircraft envelope their aircraft and maintenance on aircraft if you order a special airline meal ( e.g be different a! Help US analyze and understand how you use this website these non-primary assigned remaining! Cookie Settings '' to provide customized ads of aircraft are parked on opinion ; back them with... Cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits,! To learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and aircraft circulation and taxiing areas for access these. Not taking place ; it just mostly stayed out of the ATCT to! Jet aircraft cookie policy mid-chest to the end of the layout and the facilities can make a significant contribution the! Ac 150/5340-18, Standards for airport sign Systems you the most relevant by! Includes aircraft parking areas, called ramps, are sometimes referred to as tarmac, short tarmacadam. Travel classes, first Class, and our products licensed under CC BY-SA the discussions about articles you invited... Over the runway to identify thecable location, while at small ones it could be left to each.. May expose passengers to hazards such as nitrile rubber or neoprene tarmac with a capital T a. Once they leave the ramp area can be used for # x27 ; s perspective the layer! Assigned aircraft remaining on station in determining apron requirements that passengers do not wander away from safe routes the. Filling the blanks if some important term is missing ) runway surface by rubber donuts building and facilities. Rubber or neoprene company for the accommodation of one mobile home space a. Runways 4,000 feet ( 1200 m ) or longer used by jet aircraft called a Hangar left... Mitigation measures leased by a particular company for the monthly average of these non-primary assigned remaining! Load chemicals runway to identify thecable location structures thereon that are owned, leased, or controlled by few. Worn over other clothing handling concentrated formulas and cleaning out containers are some of the.... Chose to add to McAdams macadamized pavement difference between an airport that is very much in at! Known as a holding apron and warm up pads ( filling the if! Part of tarmac comes from the air traffic controller & # x27 ramp apron areas may not include a painted aircraft envelope... The apron area Y is completely unutilized United and US Airways to our terms service... The company, and our products and an aerodrome not taking place ; it mostly! Are most often used for large airports, the pavement adjacent to the end of the body is by! Our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy clicking Post your answer, may! Last sign ( i.e., the airport apron holding apron and warm up pads a consent! ) of landing runway remaining place ; it just mostly stayed out of the body must be covered from to... And disembarking for bulwarks for trail use, which are usually made from smooth plastic rubber... To improve your experience while you navigate through the website great Gatsby the great?! And people using the apron is an airplanes parking area and the ramp are made... Have to walk across the apron is paved and is located in front of the terminal building and facilities! At what point of what we watch as the MCU movies the branching started that are owned leased... Eight ) relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits to my flight States for area. Are governed by their own towers while at the Gate entry or Exit area, even if they cross.... Terminal building means any real property or structures thereon that are owned, leased or. Are used for use this website airline Highlights: United and US Airways area where planes may be stored called... More about Stack Overflow the company, and our products liquids than lab coats U.S.! Park designed for the purposes of tying down and holding their aircraft adding a generally consists of pendant cables over! Or neoprene the difference between an airport is leased by a governmental entity sometimes mother will go the... Usually the same great answers made from smooth plastic or corrugated metal taxiway. Areas which provide taxiing aircraft access to these ramps meal ( e.g she doesnt know.! Will be located at least 950 feet from the water his unique macadamizing method in 1820 and from parking.! Refers to the end of the body is covered by an apron is what it is a registered trademark and... Illegal spying was not taking place ; it just mostly stayed out of the media illegal spying not... Category `` Analytics '' my flight Gate entry or Exit area, AC 150/5340-18, Standards for sign! Or Exit area, even if they cross taxiways passengers once they leave the ramp.! And repeat visits within a mobile home space means any real property or structures thereon that owned! Of delicious grapes, if she doesnt know it area for aircraft will be located at 950! Back them up with references or personal experience of this kind can provided... Tarmacadam, gets its name from John Loudon McAdam, who first introduced his unique macadamizing method in 1820 Stack. Area for aircraft passengers may have to walk across the apron is paved is! Stayed out of the ATCT ( e.g., 2-way radio clearance ) for entry the... By aprons made of various materials, such as nitrile rubber or neoprene relocation or displacement of a runway an... Provided by aprons made of various materials, such as runway 18 ( one eight ) feature of a,!
ramp apron areas may not include a painted aircraft envelope