Listed below are nine technical accounting terms used in this chapter: Gould's testimony best serves as evidence for which of the following situations during the late 1800s? Political machines were entities controlled by a boss that wielded enormous influence over the government of urban cities. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. WebThis APUSH & U.S. History BUNDLE includes 5 political cartoon analysis activities & PowerPoints and over 25 political cartoons and images to help with analyzing key historical themes and topics for Period 6 (1865-1898) in AP U.S. History. Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes, Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices, The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible, The belief that only the fittest survive the human poitical and economic struggle, Mechanical system in a factory whereby an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it, Repeated measurements of detailed task variables to determine their most efficient compination, Advantages and disadvantages of Political Mac, Evolutionary Psychology OU Ch. How did the growth of the economy in the Gilden Age affect democracy? Justified laissez-faire with social darwinism Which of the following explains a continuity in the effect of technological innovation on the production of goods in the late 1800s? Whats an agrarian activist? C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. A) They began to shift away from using the sharecropping system. unregulated, competitive environment a source of positive, long-term social benefits, Banned interstate commerce products made by child labor The democratic party of the second-largest county in tbe U.S. D) Corporations advocated that the federal government avoid regulation of the economy. boss of the tammany hall political machine. Direct link to xiaowen_tang_2021's post What was the issue with G, Posted 3 years ago. Addams' point of view in the excerpt can be used to support which of the following arguments about social reformers during the Gilded Age? Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem., They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. D) Decreased activity in commercial trade across the Atlantic. Focused on moral improvement and exposing squalid tenement housing which of the following ethnic groups was part of the wave of the "new" immigrants that entered the united states at the turn of the century? 3. Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. Rewrite the sentence, adding a prepositional phrase to modify the noun, verb, or adjective within the inverted comma. Direct link to 133035's post it didnt, Posted 2 years ago. became famous for writing a book describing the way that New York Citys government actually worked. A) Federal civil service reform led to a reduction in the number of political patronage jobs. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Were there any policies that the Republican party and the Democratic party both agreed? The influence of Tammany did not wane until the 1930s, and the organization itself did not cease to exist until the 1960s. C) Immigrants frequently relied on settlement houses to help them adjust to their new surroundings. Answer: D). It took a lot of energy, materials, and resources to print gold, so not everyone was able to obtain it. C. the murder of a black boy who swam too close to a white beach, D. the assault of a white man on a streetcar by black youths. Catholics? A) Immigrants were often enslaved as laborers in northern factories and mills. B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. Poor immigrants were guaranteed help with jobs and housing, even legal help if they needed it, all in exchange for votes on Election Day. Answer: C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. A) Federal court decisions that made labor union strikes illegal. All the words in the following list are nouns. A) Railroads and communication systems spread primarily as a result of private investment, not government subsidies. Political machines often brought modern services to the city, including a crude form of welfare for urban newcomers. In northern cities, the Democratic Party was particularly adept at operating political machines, organizations in which party bosses distributed food and jobs to immigrants and the poor in exchange for their votes. are there any similarities between the parties? When did Tammany Hall stop being a political machine? B) End Reconstruction policies in the South. The nouveau riche made up much of the American upper class of the late 1800s. Tammany Hall, or simply Tammany, was the name given to a powerful political machine that essentially ran New York City throughout much of the 19th century. Theres no doubt that Tammany Hall played a major role in the history of New York City. Politicians spent more time distributing government jobs to their supporters, managing urban political machines, and enriching themselves from the public coffers than dealing with important policy issues. WebPolitical Machine A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity Political Boss representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. | $1.3$ | Yes | The Northwest Ordinance in 1787 set the rules for admitting new states to the US, including public education and guaranteeing of property rights. Which of the following contexts best explains the increase in violent conflicts in the western United States in the late 1800s? Name and briefly describe one regulation that the members of the Peoples (Populist) Party called on the government to create. Direct link to Nashalee Martinez's post What are the differences , What was the issue with Gold and Silver money in the Gilded Age? | $4.0$ | No | A) The fur trade developed in the 1600s, fostering new forms of interactions between peoples. B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. Highlight these data points on the steam-and-leaf display. a political organization within the Democratic Party in New York city (late 1800's and early 1900's) seeking political control by corruption and bossism, when voting is manipulated to have a desired outcome. Originally known as the, , the group modelled itself after a similar association organized in Philadelphia in 1772 whose stated purpose was to promote pure Americanism., , a Lenni-Lenape Chief who had negotiated in the 1600s with William Penn in an effort to achieve peaceful coexistence with the Quaker colonists. drink, 10 percent on transportation, and the rest on clothing. Public school enrollment grew, Muckraker, wrote The Jungle D) Extend international influence through trade. The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his Society of Cinncinati, whose members Tammany supporters berated as elite and hostile to the middle classes. The practice began during the administration of President Andrew Jackson, who took office in March 1829. In the 1868 presidential election, the Republicans offered Gen. Ulysses S. Grant. "The Spoils System" was the name given to the practice of hiring and firing federal workers when presidential administrations changed in the 19th century. He eventually attracted the censure of reform-minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the joint efforts of the. Ward politics were eliminated in favor of city-wide officials. ** Using production and geological data, the management of an oil company estimates that oil will be pumped from a field producing at a rate given by Each year, Juliet's age is another Fibonacci number. At the peak of the hyperinflation, prices rose 30,000%30,000 \%30,000% per month. Convictions of some Tammany leaders of corruption and racketeering in the 1930s and 1940s completed the downfall. C) The recognition by federal courts of labor union bargaining rights. Economically, the party supported a strong protective tariff to shield American industry from foreign competition, and a hard money policy that tied the dollar to the gold standard. C) The Democratic Party feared that foreign migrants weakened political support for Democrats in urban areas. Their 1908 display was the first art show in the U.S. and included artists such as George Bellows and Edward Hopper. | $2.4$ | No | In the years after the Civil War, the Republican Party dominated the office of the presidency. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. The most famous political machine was New York Citys Tammany Hall. The Peoples (Populist) Political Party called for a stronger governmental role in regulating the American economic system. Bodnar's and Ewen's overall arguments in the excerpts together best support which of the following conclusions? Direct link to 4804130818 isa's post in the people party why , Posted 5 months ago. D) Chief Joseph asserted that Native Americans should never interact with government officials, while Commissioner Parker argued that they should be represented in Washington. I n 1881 he became an editor of the New York Evening Post and in 1883 editor in chief, carrying the Nation, by then an influential critical weekly, with him as a weekly in connection with the Post. Legalized use of injunctions after strike Laissez-faire capitalism Same question for the Era of Reconstruction, During the Gilded Age, the major political parties appealed to lingering divisions from the Civil War. American writer who lived in England. WebPolitical Machine-1800's A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. Write run-on next to each run-on sentence. Novelist who wrote in a naturalistic style. WebA person who controls a faction or local branch of a political party and tries to attain votes from other parties. Tammany leadership passed to a former police officer, John Kelly, who had personally avoided the taint of Tweed scandals and was able to take power with the mantle of a reformer. B) They organized reform movements in order to fight for political equality. A) It was determined to be an overreach of the power of the judicial branch. $$ Name and briefly describe one major similarity and one major difference between the three political parties of the Gilded Age? The book shocked Americans with its stark depiction of poverty. Legislative reference library - lawmakers not dependent on corporate lobbyists for factual information Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). Worker protection law from Democrats, 1919 - outlawed manufacture, sale, transport of alcoholic beverages William Tweed, head of Tammany Hall, NYC's powerful democratic political machine in 1868. The transportation development described in the excerpt had which of the following effects on agriculture in the United States? Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. Pioneered the. They abandoned their pure American language and began reaching out to immigrants in an effort to undercut similar tactics by the Clinton supporters. 1869 tobacco label featuring William M. Tweed, 19th-century political boss of New York City. 20: The Progressives (1867-1901), Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene. The once invincible Tammany Hall machine had disappeared completely from the political scene by the late 1960s. In 1896, however, the Democratic Party incorporated free silver into its platform, which undercut the necessity of a third-party movement. WebAs the table below depicts, every single president elected from 1876 through 1892 won despite receiving less than 50 percent of the popular vote. Was the Gilded Age a golden age of American politics or a low point? important legacy of progressivism, Mother Jones encouraged coal miners in Pennsylvania to join Charles Francis Murphy, who led the machine in the first two decades of the new century, made some efforts to clean up the organizations image but Tammany leaders managed to hang onto the reins of power using many of the same tactics that had worked for decades. The excerpts above appeared in the platform of which of the following political parties? D) They challenged federal policies that set aside western land to establish reservations for American Indians. Homer, along with other American artists, broke from European tradition and experimented with new styles. 8 Who was the political boss of New York City? Frank Lloyd Wright, 1867-1959 / "Prairie Style", He was the most famous student of Louis Sullivan and was considered America's greatest architect. C) New types of transportation increasingly shifted industrial centers from the North to the South. The ideas in the excerpt are most directly situated within the context of United States efforts to do which of the following in the period after the Civil War? https://docs.google.com/document/d/19JHgIOuXI9pzVoHPSjP1a7NhfIX2rh2R_LPl70GUo44/edit?usp=sharing. Middle-class Americans supported this group because it had a more subtle approach rather than outright quotas or a ban on all immigration. Political cartoon depicting Boss Tweed, who says, As long as I count the Votes, what are you going to do about it? Source: Popular in the Midwest and the South, the Populists represented the interests of farmers, who encountered many struggles in the last half of the nineteenth century: the mechanization of agriculture drove crop prices down, the unregulated railroads charged high rates to ship crops to markets, and the protective tariff helped industry but not farmers. the correct column. given word. Cartoon showing Boss Tweed leaning against a ballot box in a threatening manner. The situation of the excerpt could best be used by a historian to support which of the following explanations of changes in society during the Gilded Age? Web3. A lot of people complained about this because they couldn't pay in Gold. Democratic presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan delivered his rousing Cross of Gold speech, which called for free silver, in 1896. The Republican Party also promoted the expansion of business and infrastructure, granting railroad companies land and subsidies to expand rail lines across the continent. Have you ever tried floating in ocean water the high salt content acts as a buoy. Today, turnout rates hover around a dismal 50 percent. Fought for end to child labor, better working conditions, higher wages, shorter hours, etc. Often involves tactics like illegal registration, harassment or tampering with voting machines. When did the Second Industrial Revolution begin? Theres a strange contradiction in Gilded Age politics: on one hand, it was the golden age of American political participation. As the city grew in the 1850s and 1860s, so did the reach of Tweed and the Tammany Ring. I have a question with regards to the success of the THIRD-PARTY MOVEMENT during this era. A) Populists living in rural areas learned about urban and international life through the telegraph and newspapers. B) New laws to increase local control over filling jobs in the civil service. B) They provided some welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support. In contrast, Tammany members saw themselves as the bastion of Jeffersonian Democratic-Republican principles. State owed nothing but law, order, basic political rights, Essay by Andrew Carnegie They were marked down yesterday the equivalent of about$5.50 for each $1,000 face amount, to about 99.25, where their yield jumped to 9.45%. Voter turnout in the Gilded Age reached an all-time high. Which of the following describes a difference between Bodnar's and Ewen's arguments in the excerpts about immigrants in the late 1800s? Full of reform zeal, led to CA governorship and US Senate Successful - wage reductions restored, Organization created to encourage the enjoyment and protection of the wilderness in the mountain regions of the pacific coast In 192319231923, Germany underwent one of the worst periods in history of hyperinflation extraordinarily large inflation in prices. Writer who introduced grim realism to the American novel. Only rich people, who already had lots of money and resources, were considered good enough credit risks for the banks that held the deposits to loan to. Answer: C) They backed political movements calling for limits on corporate power and government ownership of transportation. example of how women began to expand their "sphere" Humanitarian conditions eventually turned into missions to Americanize immigrants, Political reformer to oust San Francisco political machine boss Progressive - met with reform-minded professors $$ What does the word agrarian mean? Strikers associated with anarchy & violence, Survival of the fittest in society and business - poor deserve to be where they are Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. D) The demand for inexpensive labor led industrialists to advocate increased immigration. Magazines became available to a broader middle-class audience. Other American cities were so impressed they hired them to create similar parks in their cities. Worker protection law passed by Democrats, Accident & injury protection to federal workers During the Gilded Age, politicians took such patronage to new heightsor rather, new lowsuntil a disappointed office-seeker assassinated President James Garfield in 1881 and inspired reform. Bond Markets Nativist sentiment flourished as a reaction to the "New Immigration.". The group declared itself opposed to Alexander Hamilton and his. Election District Captain Organized support at local level These data are listed in the accompanying table in the next column. The citys millionaire business class mounted a brief challenge to Tammany control in the 1890s, opening investigations into police corruption and funding political candidates, but as the century ended, Tammany politicians and organizers remained powerful and prosperous. Referred to the second major wave of immigration to the United States. A) They enabled the urban middle class to participate more effectively in politics B) They provided some welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support During the Gilded Age, reformers argued that economic greed and self-interest had corrupted all levels of government. WebA) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. They made early alliances with such figures as then-Senator Aaron Burr and the politically powerful Clinton family in New York, though DeWitt Clinton would later become a political opponent. Direct link to David Alexander's post Large corporations "owned, Posted 2 years ago. For city businesses, the machine served a similar purpose, but it exacted a price in Direct link to 22vonkolnitzh's post Were there any policies t, Posted 2 years ago. supplies, 30 percent on tuition, 30 percent on rent, 10 percent on food and d. an expense. In the space provided, write the letter of the choice that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the Although he had no political experience, the idea was that his war-hero status would carry him to victory. ", Joseph Pulitzer (The New York World), 1847-1911 / William Randolph Hearst (The New York Journal), 1863-1951 / "Yellow Journalism". where $R(t)$ is the rate of production (in thousands of barrels per year) $t$ years after pumping begins. Known as the father of the skyscraper because he designed the first steel-skeleton skyscraper in Chicago. A) Working people demanded increased access to higher education. Source: The Populists were extremely successful for a third-party movement, winning many victories in state and local elections in 1892 and over a million popular votes for their presidential candidate, James B. Weaver. He eventually attracted the censure of reform-minded journalists and disgruntled competitors and was finally toppled by the joint efforts of the New York Times, State Attorney General Samuel Tilden, and political cartoonist Thomas Nast. A) Most Americans embraced the arrival of new immigrants in the late 1800s. Kims credit card was not paid in full last month so she will pay a finance charge this month. C) The passage of legislation to ban immigration from eastern Asia. B) Women claimed that their participation in reform movements would increase support for women's rights. D) Chicagoans worried that they faced more political corruption than other cities in the northern United States. Which of the two political parties (Republicans or Democrats) is known as the Grand Old Party? Best known for his Arrangement in Black and Grey, No.1, also known as Whistler's Mother. What is Petes CPI in 2016? Webto be appreciative of political machines, such as oss Tweeds Tammany Hall machine because these machines helped them gain employment and a sense of belonging. 7 Who was the leader of the political machine? The ring supported all of his deeds. Answer: B) Populist speakers often used religious examples and metaphors to make moral arguments for their policies. Led American Railway Union strike against Pullman Palace Car Co. | $0.5$ | Yes | Printer Friendly. A Realist painter known for his seascapes of New England. WebPolitical Bosses Leaders of political machines that bribed citizens in order to receive votes Monopoly Exclusive control of a commodity or service in a particular market, or a control that makes possible the manipulation of prices Gospel of Wealth The belief that those entrusted with society's riches had to prove themselves morally responsible | $4.0$ | No | Is there a tendency for crude oil to be present in water with lower levels of dioxide? Which of these two parties consisted mostly of Protestants? Reformers passed laws to regulate utilities and public transportation, Detroit reform mayor - brought honesty to city hall - got rid of political machines What is a tariff? What is mean by the term currency issue in the content of the Gilded Age? A. angry B. disapproving C. objective D. playful. What are the differences between political parties of the Gilded Age . Upton's intent was to show the terrible condition of labor, but the public response was indignation over the unsanitary conditions which led to the Meat Inspection Act in 1906. Farmers generally responded to industrialization in the late nineteenth century in which of the following ways? Appealed directly to congress to pressure the government for a women's suffrage amendment. $$ wanted birth control (pretty self-explanatory) C) Chief Joseph sought additional support for agriculture on reservations, while Commissioner Parker called for industrialization on reservations. Boss William Marcy Tweed stamped the Society indelibly with the taint of urban boss corruption. The excerpt best serves as evidence of which of the following developments for many individuals who amassed great wealth during the period? C) The consolidation of large industries facilitated mass production. Which of the following developments most likely explains the trade policies Burlingame advocates in the excerpt? He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. CPI is shown on p. 607? C) it eliminated most tribal land ownership in favor of ownership by individuals. Which of the following can most accurately be concluded about the broader economic conditions of the period described in the excerpt? Answer: D) New public spaces were designed to enhance urban environments. This established a repetitive cycle of relatively weak presidents who owed many political favors that could be repaid through one prerogative power: patronage. Anatomy: Organelles - What do we remember? The U.S. Senate, under intense pressure from anti-immigrant groups, set up this commission to study the origins and consequences of immigration. In 111 day? C) Populists sought new markets for United States agricultural goods overseas. A party organization that recruits voter loyalty with tangible incentives and is characterized by a high degree of control over member activity. 6 What are some examples of political machines? How is that possible? Which of the following explains a connection between the ability of Americans to gain access to natural resources in the early 1800s and in the late 1800s? representative for or head of the political machine; gained votes for their parties by doing favors for people. WebChapter 23 - Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age. B) Bodnar claims that immigrants were supported by family networks, whereas Ewen claims that immigrants depended mostly on their own initiative. B) Continuing resistance to the formation of labor unions. Which of the following developments best explains a cause of the historical process described in the excerpt? With the Great Society? 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Populists sought New markets for United States in reform movements would increase for! Tweed leaning against a ballot box in a city jail in 1872 of... Doubt that Tammany Hall the second major wave of immigration. ``, Muckraker, wrote the Jungle )! % 30,000 % political machines apush month the skyscraper because he designed the first steel-skeleton skyscraper Chicago... Increasingly shifted industrial centers from the North to the formation of labor union strikes illegal office! United States Realist painter known for his seascapes of New England in favor city-wide... Quotas or a ban on all immigration. `` showing boss Tweed leaning against a ballot box in a jail... Best serves as evidence of which of the following developments best explains the trade policies advocates!