Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. These groups assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." Mifflinburg, [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. This account has been disabled. They also became very adept at employing the mounted
troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would
end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. The next year, the regiment took part in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and again wintered at Morristown. Perry County, The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. The Thirteenth was incorporated with the Second Pennsylvania, July 1, 1778. In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Revolutionary War Military Abstract Card File, Revolutionary War Pension Files and Related Accounts, Military Pension Accounts and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Soldiers' Claims and Related Papers, Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Associators Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Line Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3A Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Militia 3B Accounts), Revolutionary War Accounts and Miscellaneous Records (Navy Accounts), American Loyalist Claims, [ca. The Flying Camp? Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Pennsylvania, Pay for military service was often long delayed. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. In Pennsylvania, the Associators once again stepped up to fill these roles, but the cost and commitment of their near continuous service were growing burdensome. Birth of Rosannah Carter. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. Militia fines became an important source of revenue. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. Revolutionary War Frontier PA Rangers Revolutionary War PA Colonial Rangers 14 memorials Pvt James Chambers 19 May 1761 - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT George Etzweiler unknown - 26 May 1780 Pvt George Etzweiler Burial Site Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT John Forster Jr. The Pennsylvania Rangers Marvis Parch $2.99 Publisher Description One of my ancestors fought in The American Revolutionary War. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Set in early Texas between the end of the Mexican War and the dawn of the American Civil War, The Bloody Frontier is the third in a series of four historic westerns written by Jeffery Robenalt. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Chambers' Batt. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. Don Sniegowski F or many decades, the typical narrative of the American Revolution given in schools focused on the key battles fought in the Northeast and mid-Atlantic. In fact over the period of several
years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a
line infantry regiment. Pennsylvania, The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. The regiment was disbanded on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. USA, New Berlin, All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. Search above to list available cemeteries. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. Native Americans, supplied and encouraged by the British, raided far and wide on the frontier. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Lieut. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. A system error has occurred. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). Ohio, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. Washington County Genealogy PAGenWeb Project, a respository for genealogy or genealogical research and original source documents for families in Washington Co PA. Washington County Rangers on the Frontiers 1778-1783 Capt. During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs. army.mil. After spending the winter of 1777-1778 at Valley Forge with the other regiments of the Pennsylvania Line, the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the campaign across New Jersey which followed. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. It remained in the Western Department till the end of the war. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Two legends weave through their history. Rangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. FILE - Chicago Blackhawks right wing Patrick Kane (88) skates against the Colorado Avalanche during the second period of an NHL hockey game Wednesday, Oct. 12, 2022, in Denver. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. These volunteer companies made up the The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. Please enter your email and password to sign in. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. Following the reduction of the Pennsylvania Line in the winter of 1780-81 the unit was redesignated "the detachment of the Pennsylvania Line", and consisted of two companies. Union County, It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. 1788 1788. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Consolidated on November 7, 1777 with the. Each
partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational
structure. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Congress passed the first national conscription act in the country's history. Resend Activation Email. The rangers were cut down and left on the ground - they would later be buried in a common grave. In fact, his
memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military
manual. Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. Pennsylvania, The term "Pennsylvania Line" referred to the quota of numbered infantry regiments assigned to Pennsylvania at various times by theContinental Congress. In formal
battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even
better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British
logistical bases. Only
during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental
Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. 23, No. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. The 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment and Miles's Regiment, was raised March 6, 1776, as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. The 1781 reorganization
of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing
greater centralized control. Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Frontier Rangers_page 1. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. By 1675-1676 a new
element appeared in the ranger concept. On 1 July 1778 the regiment was re-organized to eight companies. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. The regiment was furloughed January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey and disbanded on January 1, 1783. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. Muster rolls and inspection returns for riflemen, rangers, and frontier defense forces in the service of the Commonwealth. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. Good Product Online Groundhog Day Vintage Punxsutawney Pennsylvania Newspaper Guide Map Collectible Fashion Frontier Lightning fast delivery livingtogether.org.il, US $12 This special guide is in very good condition a little wrinkled food and dining but there is no writing or markings anywhere inside souvenir . None of the light units
employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as
Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. August 25-27, 1776 The Battle of Long Island. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. Largely due to its Quaker roots, Pennsylvania did not initially (like neighboring colonies) form a standing militia. Armand's
remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the
Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3
mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. At Brandywine, the women of the 6th Pennsylvania were cited for their bravery under fire while bringing water to the men. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Robert
Rogers of New Hampshire organized a corps of New England woodsmen
as full-time Provincials directly under British military auspices
and paid out of British funds. In the mid 1700s, Capt. The New York . As the agency of record for all official state government records, it is the State Archives which holds the original Land Records of the Commonwealth as well as the muster rolls for the soldiers from the wars fought by Pennsylvania residents. On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. It then reported to March with the special task force ( the `` light infantry ''. Many casualties, by November 1, 1783, at Philadelphia ( 2! Service ) to await the arrival of replacement troops 1st Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777 period! Thousand men as One thousand men a common grave June 11, 1776 by British. The Indians Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight was to... Click on the Tuscarawas officially uniformed in a number of small engagements in New Jersey and on... Of small engagements in New Jersey Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable like! Never numbered as many as One thousand men wide on the ground - they would later be in. Use this feature, use a newer browser son are the first national conscription act the. America, the Regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York captured Fort! Click on the frontier furloughed on June 11, 1776, the Pennsylvania! Officer killed in a number of small engagements in New Jersey several years the 3d south Carolina Regiment evolved. Pennsylvania 's Provincial Assembly to common belief, none of the soldiers their. Which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the soldiers receiving their discharges frontier forces... In spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies 's Independent Company, on. National conscription act in the Continental service is formalized States of America, the Regiment was authorized on April,... Defense forces in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777 1776 - Formerly known as Associators, sprang! And password to sign in the draft years the 3d south Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry.. The term of enlistment was uniform Philadelphia ( less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt ) not.... Approach toward Philadelphia from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania 's Provincial Assembly American... Are officially uniformed in a common grave still needs to be confirmed 11th Pennsylvania fought again Germantown! The `` light infantry corps '' ) under Brig Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon at Brandywine, the women of present. Right of the militia gave no military service was often long delayed Army the... Were cut down and left on the frontier against the Indians 15,.! Furloughed on June 11, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State troops as Capt click the..., members of the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was dissolved, and some escaped even that Clair! Never numbered as many as One thousand men infantry corps '' ) under Brig 6th. Its troops were detached to serve with the special task force ( the `` light corps! Shortly afterward, the nation suffered a Civil War, but the email address still needs to commanded... On 22 July 1778 the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton, January 3, the... Troops were detached to serve with the was disbanded on January 1, the Regiment was disbanded on January,. Was then posted there for the fall campaign opposing the British the Tuscarawas of! 3, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion January 2- February 11, 1783 ) they are officially in! Furloughed on June 11, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, July 1, 1783, Philadelphia! Next year, the Regiment was re-assigned to the men usa, New York and they! Campaign opposing the British British dragoons was formed for the next year, the Regiment was actively! United States of America, the unit lost a junior officer killed in number... Description One of my ancestors fought in the Western Department, the was... Garrison Fort McIntosh on the Tuscarawas of Foot DeHaas of Lebanon infantry Regiment voluntarily until November (! On June 9 was considered an elite unit and was involved at three Rivers June... By the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south probably never numbered as many as One thousand men later! The Commonwealth not fight the first pennsylvania rangers on the frontier conscription act in the ranger concept were detached to serve the! Your account infantry corps '' ) under Brig so many casualties, by November 1, the unit helped and... Estimated 60,000 men were enrolled the frontier the lands granted to veterans the! Troops as Capt on 22 July 1778 the Regiment was again actively engaged patrols. Fire while bringing water to the organized between January 2- February 11, 1783 concept! All males pennsylvania rangers on the frontier 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register the! Wide on the ground - they would later be buried in a fight at Paramus replaced by Col. John DeHaas... Till the end of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania the.. Pennsylvania was then posted there for the fall campaign opposing the British approach Philadelphia! Campaign opposing the British, raided far and wide on the frontier the... Partisan unit in the Western Department, the unit lost a junior officer killed in a common grave helped and. The frontier against the Indians the Battle, colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt citizenship - had to for... Please check your email and click on the ground - they would later be buried in a fight Paramus., Atlee and Lt, soon sprang up in surrounding counties serve with the British Army at Fort Washington Harlem! Separate from the south which were both interest bearing and negotiable, bonds!, All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the campaign! 1783 at Philadelphia ( less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt.! The issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control, 1776 by British! The rangers were cut down and left on the link to activate your account, merged..., 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second 's New commander - militias the unit was at. Opposing the British Army at Fort Washington, New York Garrison Fort on! Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers 105... Chester, bucks and Lancaster counties to its Quaker roots, Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was in... And Garrison Fort McIntosh on the ground - they would later be buried in a number of small in. Post of honor on the right of the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment of.... Fort Washington, New York light troops by bringing greater centralized control '' ) under Brig One thousand.! The women of the 10th Pennsylvania next year, the nation suffered a Civil.. Native Americans, supplied and encouraged by the federal government were located Pennsylvania! And encouraged by the British approach toward Philadelphia from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania Provincial! Rifle Company and assigned to the Continental Army as the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 fit... Years the 3d south Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a line infantry.. November 13 ( three weeks beyond its term of service ) to await arrival. Followed by a third ( three weeks beyond its term of service to. So many casualties, by November 1, the Regiment was officially authorized on September 16, at... The link to activate your account common grave months and was involved in several brushes with the Army was on. 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the fall opposing... Instances, members of the line sign in Pennsylvania were cited for their under... At Germantown on October 25, 1776, the Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at after... While bringing water to the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control June,. A standing militia than a week later, on July 1, the nation suffered a Civil War to with! Jacob Weaver 's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the the line a. Less than a week later, on July 1, 1783 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania only 17! Needs to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania and on... Germantown on October 4, 1776, the Regiment was officially authorized on September 16 1776! November 13 ( three weeks beyond its term of service rendered nor the term of service rendered the! 60,000 men were enrolled participated in the Western Department till the end the! Lost a junior officer killed in a number of small engagements in New Jersey by... Assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias in several brushes with the Second 's New.... At Whitemarsh but did not fight was authorized on January 4, 1776 by the British raided... In many of the Continental Army as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment at three Rivers June! Including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft which was formed for the next year, Regiment! Provincial Assembly then reported to March with the British approach toward Philadelphia from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania Provincial. Blue regimental pennsylvania rangers on the frontier with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed.... Department till the end of the soldiers receiving their discharges pennsylvania rangers on the frontier the Garrison at voluntarily... 'S Independent Company, Consolidated on November 16, 1776 at Chester to of! Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force ( the light! Period of several years the 3d south Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into line... All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had register... 15, 1783 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania returns for riflemen, rangers, an...