Education not only enables individuals to put their potential to best use and do something productive in the upcoming future, but also plays a main role in shaping an individual to be a better, responsible citizen and an active member of the society. 7.Electricity Problem 3.The Massacre of Muslim Refugees in India . However, Quaid-, e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative machinery and took. Of the three wars fought between India and Pakistan, two were a result of Pakistan's incursion in the Indian-controlled territory. Inflation 5. Estimating the value of education, the Government should take solid steps on this issue. Existing communal tensions and Hindu-Muslim differences have also been blamed for the split. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. So, the first, Do not sell or share my personal information. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. })(); Follow and support us at below social media networks. The first 200 million rupees were paid. Dispute was finally settled when an agreement called Indus Basin treaty. 08, 2017 156 likes 203,474 views Download Now Download to read offline Education 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government 2. The sudden partition of India left homeless large numbers of Hindus and Sikhs in Pakistan and a number of Muslims in India. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related withPakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military . Nobody can deny that in the early year predominant leadership of Quaid-e-Azam was a source of strength for Pakistan. But pressure tactics began to the applied by Indian, Government and Mountbatten. However these states were advised to consider geographical location and religious trends of their respective states before accession to the either country. After the establishment of Pakistan, there was huge language controversy speared over Pakistan. However, Pakistan was angered that India retained the largest area of Kashmir, including the capital, Srinagar. The award was partial, unjust and unfair to Pakistan as cliff handed over number of Muslim majority areas which were contiguous to the boundary of. The state seems to give up her responsibility and totally relying on private sector. This referendum has not been held and the Kashmir Issue remains a major source of discontent between the two countries today. PMS Past Papers 2008. refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain unsolved. _Hasync.push(['Histats.fasi', '1']); Challenges to Pakistan's Economy. Initially, only 20 crores were sent to Pakistan. It had its origin in Redcliff Award which drew the boundary India and Pakistan in way that it cut across the rivers and canal making India the upper beneficiary and Pakistan the lower beneficiary, It also handed over the control over two important head works over river Ravi (Madhupure Head works) and Sutlej (Ferozpure Head works) to India. Allocation of funds should be made easy from provinces to districts and then to educational institutes. In November 1947 the troops moved in and India took control of the state. The Indian government sent troops to surrounded the state. The schools in Baluchistan (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Area) are not that much groomed as that of Punjab (The Largest Province of Pakistan By Population). India had officials, member of the Indian National Congress, with political influence under the British and they had experience both of the election process and of holding political office. Kashmir. Reason. Its possession was seen by Pakistan as vital to national economic and political security but the Indian government believed that Pakistan in control of Kashmir might be strong enough to threaten Indian Security. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus Pakistan received only 200 million. 4 . The decision of the Boundary Commission (known often as the Boundary Award or Radcliffe Award.) This creates a sort of disparity among people, dividing them into two segments. Pakistan had to face so many social, political, economic and educational crises that were later on overcome by the joint struggle of Muslims. Regional disparity is also a major cause. Education System is based on Unequal Lines 2. Regional Disparity 3. Nearly 20 million people were made homeless and both India and Pakistan faced enormous problems as huge numbers of refugees fled to them for safety. Table of Contents Hide WHO WAS MUSLIM SCEINTIST AL-KHWARIZMI? problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India. Some moved willingly, taking as many of their possessions with them as they could. Follow me on Instagram https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/Regards Exploring CSS and PMS#CSS #PMS #Pak_Affairs #initialProblems #Early_problems Video Timeline 00:00 Topic and Background 03:10 Introduction 04:30 Discussion on Initial Problems 24:12 Conlcusion of the topic Constitutional Problem. 6.Issue of national language These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. India attacked, When Pakistan came into existence, it mostly consisted of economically backward and, underdeveloped areas. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. An educated person with self-confidence and precise moves knows how to transform the world. 750 million but the, Indian Government refused to give. The, roads were in shabby and irreparable condition. You can read the details below. writing your own paper, but remember to to help you write a unique paper. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. [2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. Most of the. Rampant Corruption 6. Jute export produced in the major source of foreign exchange earning for Pakistan for many years. Before partition Mountbatten had urged the Maharaja to hold referendum to see what his people wanted to do. No plan of action have been discussed, yet a notice is issued to private schools to induct government course in 5th and 8th class and these classes will bound to take board exams. Email. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. Quaid-e-Azam, called it an unjust, incomprehensible and even. Agriculture in the Punjab depends on a complex irrigation system, using six rivers including the Indus and thirty canals. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties. Recently, minister of education announced a new Education policy for that next 10 years. There are so many leaders who took an active part in the Pakistan freedom movement and their day and night struggle, at last, gave Muslims with the separate nation state. The bench, after hearing initial arguments, issued notices to NAB for February 17 and sought a reply. The vast distance between them also meant that there were significant differences and outlook between the people of the two different regions. Division of the subcontinents assets, Pakistan did not do well. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. The railways were stopped and Junagadh State ran short of food. 6,093 ViewsWritten by Anum Saba There are socio-economic problems that hinder the way to become a developed or self-sufficient state, [] All Categories. Unemployment 9. But some states were cause to problems. In the end, some water supplies were reinstated in May 1948. Past must be buried And let us Start Fresh. Middle class go to a bit more affordable private institutes and the poor ones are left behind who then join the government institutes, with poor educational faculties. In the year 1948, India did stop the water supply to the side of Pakistan canals that damaged their agriculture system massively. What the Indian government hoped was that by withholding the money, Pakistan would become bankrupt. Karachi alone received nearly two million refugees in 1947. He misused, his powers and handed over Muslims majority areas like Gurdaspur, Ferozepur and Junagadh. These were early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan. Some of the initial difficulties were: 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government . Its ruler was maharaja hari singh. They Use Their Abilities And Bring More And More Peace In This World. (Nehru told General Sir Frank Messervy in 1945, his deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have hisPakistan, end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India Uneven Boundary Distribution, The Indian Independence Act 1947 provided the formation of two boundary commissions for the division of the provinces of Punjab and Bengal between India and Pakistan. Initial Problems faced by Pakistan || LLB || CSS/PMS 187 views Mar 9, 2022 In this video we discuss initial problems faced by paksiatn . 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Besides these factors the technical experts and, labourers, who operated the industries, were all Hindus because the Muslims extremely, lagged behind in education and financial capabilities. Report "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. Due to the majority of Kashmirs population is Muslim so it is the part of Pakistan naturally. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. By 15th August most of these states announced their accession to either India or Pakistan except Kashmir, Hyderabad and Junagadh. Before partition the Hindus, with the blessings of the British Government, had acquired complete monopoly in trade and, commerce. You may use it as a guide or sample for Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah told the Pakistan that the awards were wrong unjust and preserve. 1. Pakistan received only 200 million Rupees. Both India and Pakistan were agreed to accept the decision of Redcliff incase of deadlock. The Muslim League drew most of its support from the rural areas and lacked support from the urban areas. Communal violence that had already started reached to its height after the announcement of Redcliff Award on 16tn August 1947. Assets were divided after independence. It was a complete unjust. Education is the simple process of learning and knowing. Stopping the flow of water by India causedheavy economic loss for Pakistan. People who do not get job in any other sector, they try their luck in educational system. Importance of Education Education in Pakistan Problems in Education of Pakistan Problems in Education 1. India eventually agreed to pay 60 million rupees in lieu of handing over ordinance factories and this was used by the Pakistani government to build an ordinance factory at Wah. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. According to that agreement India was allocated the use of two Eastern Rivers namely Ravi and Sutlej whereas three western Rivers Indus, Jehlum and Chenab were given to Pakistan. Stories abound of young girls being abducted and murdered, of state troops not only allowing the violence, but in place joining in. 3 Kashmir Dispute . Pakistan to India but none out the Hindu majority areas to Pakistan; Award also paved the way for the disputes between India and Pakistan over Kashmir and Canal Water. Pakistan was promised to get Rs. In some areas attacks were carried out to allow for migration. In May 1948 a temporary agreement was reached. 3.Division of Military Assets A boundary commission was set up under a British Chairman, Sir Cyril Redcliff. Redcliff award, allotted sixty-two percent of the area of undivided Punjab to India, with fifty-five percent of the population. Redcliff Award Handed over Some of the Muslim Majority Areas that were Contiguous to the Boundary of Pakistan to India: These areas included. The population of Junagadh State, a small coastal state 300 miles south east of Karachi, was mostly Hindu. We've updated our privacy policy. Share & Embed "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please copy and paste this embed script to where you want to embed . Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. Libya Italy war 4. India claimed hat as the headworks were in its country it had complete rights to do what it wanted with the water. The Kashmir dispute is one of the worst problems in Pakistan till now. These are clear and agree indicators of where one countrys territory ends and another countrys territory begins. Hyderabad Saeed Suhrawardy was an Indian Muslim from the town of Mirzapur. 750 million, but the Independence they refused to do so. incomprehensible and even perverse award. Economic Problems 6.Issue of national language 7.Electricity Problem (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(hs); var hs = document.createElement('script'); hs.type = 'text/javascript'; hs.async = true; However, within a few weeks the question of Kashmir was to create hostility between the two new countries . The biggest reason why Pakistans lagging far behind many countries that were founded somewhere near the era in which Pakistan was formed, is its low literacy rate, i.e. The only answer was for Muslims to move into Pakistan and non-Muslims to move into India. 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government, Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. 2. Most countries have natural borders, such as rivers, mountains or the sea. Sir Cyril Redcliff was appointed as the chairman of both the boundary commissions. If this problem is cured well, then our country can easily overcome all other problems. Bengal and the West Punjab, for example, were both largely Muslim areas, but they had little else in common. This was made worse by the fact that while over half of the population of Pakistan lived in East Pakistan, the majority of the government and army leaders came from West Pakistan. It makes one able to understand what is happening around us logically and clearly. This was to make room for Sikhs migrating from the West. On the other hand, India has shown, " MAJOR PROBLEMS FACING PAKISTAN TODAY" Introduction:- Pakistan was established in 1947 and since its inception, it has been surrounded by countless issues including but not limited to ill-formed/missing in, Waseem, M. (1994) Politics and the State in Pakistan. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great, Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their origin in India. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. The fact that a particular message is posted on or transmitted using this web site does not mean that CSSForum has endorsed that message in any way or verified the accuracy, completeness or usefulness of any message. The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared Kashmir as, a part of India. The treaty was signed between Ayub Khan the president of Pakistan and Nehru the Indian Prime Minister on September 19, 1962. It was like a festival, at least at my place people were very expectant, hopeful of things to come. It was time to establish Pakistan as a viable member of the world community. Tap here to review the details. The result of the division of military assets in 1947 was that Pakistan started its existence with a seriously under-resourced military force. Pakistan is facing a health crisis with rising rates of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and other non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which disproportionately affect poor families, with possible side effects of disability and premature death, and worsening poverty as people pay for medical treatment out of their own pockets. Education starts from the mothers lap. By awarding it to India, the Indians now had a border with Kashmir and future disputes between India and Pakistan became inevitable. Each boundary commission consisted of representatives from India and Pakistan. Due to the communal violence millions of Indian Muslims leaving there property started migrating towards Pakistan. Untrained Teachers 7. Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a Government and to establish a secretariat. Education is considered as the cheapest defense of a nation. Conclusion. Burdening students with so much books will not work as he will not understand what the world is going to do next moment. The low enrolment rates at the primary level, wide disparities between regions and gender, lack of trained teachers, deficiency of proper teaching materials and poor physical infrastructure of schools indicate the poor performance of this sector. In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of honesty in the matters of Pakistan, which were concerned with its benefits. Sub-district of Ajnala in Amritsar district Low Education 10.Weak Foreign Policy Other Problems Gurdaspur also had a Muslim majority. Again , the Muslims were disappointed by this decision. The principally Muslim population, having seen the early and covert arrival of Indian troops, rebelled and things got out of the Maharajas hands. Sub-district of Nakadar and Jullundur in Jullundur district However, new Indian dams and canals frequently restricted supplies. Unfair Boundary Distribution (b) We Import More and Export Less. Certainly there were five different population groupings. The educational system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. So began what happens was the largest migration ever witnessed in the history of mankind and also some of the worst scenes of communal violence. It was believed that he was trying to win independence for his state and so he delayed joining either Pakistan or India. The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan says, The state of Pakistan shall remove illiteracy and provide free and compulsory secondary education within minimum possible period.. The Nizam complained about India to the United Nations and appealed to Englands King George VI but in September 1948, only days after the death of Quaid-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Indian troops invaded Hyderabad State. You may like to add this in your list of most important problems. Copyright 2023. The problems do not end up here! Hyderabad State was the largest princely state in the subcontinent with a population of 16 million, of which 85% was Hindu. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website. to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. The allocation of funds for education is very low. The question 'What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan? From the moment Pakistan came into being, we have faced many issues in the shape of poverty, unemployment, crime, low status of women, child marriage, rape, and gender inequality. CSS. Islamabad: National Institute of Historical and, The partition plan was announced on June 3, 1947 and August 15, 1949 was fixed as the date on which independence was to take effect. the North West Frontier Province) was on the borders of the subcontinent and had not been linked to the Industrialization that had taken place in Central India. Sub-district of Ferozepur and Zira in Ferozepur district Thanks: 842 Thanked 1,879 Times in 593 Posts List of All Problems of Pakistan Most Important Problems 1. So New Generations Better Perform For The Coming Challenges. Why the Initial Consultation Is So Important? Ratio of Gender Discrimination 4. Early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan were in various directions. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your Following are the problems in education in Pakistan. In four days Hyderabad state was part of India. It is perhaps enough to say that in the summer of 1947 emotions ran so high that ordinary, peace-loving Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims became caught up in acts of violence of which they would never have considered themselves capable. Death of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan continued to march under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. It was decided that the Reserve bank of India should continue to function in the dominion of Pakistan until September 30, 1948 due to administrative and technical difficulties involved in immediately establishing and operating a Central Bank., They divided India in seven parts and left a wound named Pakistan in body of India.Actually they benefited from India., Prior to creation as a modern state in 1947, the area of modern Pakistan was both ruled by local kings and under various imperial power throughout different time periods. 750 million but the Indian govt. From Pakistan: Justice Abu Saleh, Justice Muhammad Ikram, Justice S.A. Rehman From india: justice b.k mukerjee and justice C.C. Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in quite unfavorable circumstances .It had no resources, it had no resources, it had to build up its administrative machinery from a scratch. He objected to what the Indian government was doing and took took steps to try to persuade them to pay the money it was holding. By July 1947, the question of partition was resolved with the fulfillment of the demand for Pakistan., INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN. West Pakistan comprised of West Punjab, Sindh, Balouchistan and the North West Frontier province. March 16, 2010. In 1947 the new born nation Pakistan faced huge difficulties, which threatened its survival as an independent nation. Get original paper in 3 hours and nail the task. If Pakistan stopped fighting and agreed that Kashmir should be an Indian Possession, then the rest would be paid. Even more serious fact was that offices and factories could not work properly because nearly all the Hindu and Sikh staff left Pakistan and majority of the refugees that arrived in Pakistan were peasant and unskilled and they were inexperience for the jobs that were waiting for them. Terrorism/Sovereignty Violation 2. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. This was not the case with Pakistan in 1947. India refused to pay the rest, saying Pakistan would only use it to buy arms to fight against India. On 9 August four senior Muslim officers and 150 Muslim officials were murdered on a train taking them from Delhi to Karachi. Quaid-e-Azam took, the office of the Governor General, Liaquat Ali Khan was appointed as Prime Minister and a, Cabinet of experienced persons was selected. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. This essay was written by a fellow student. Majority of the rivers that were flowing in Pakistan had their origin in India. Initial Problems Of Pakistan After Independence Choice of Capital and Establishment of Government: The very first problem faced by the side of Pakistan was the choice of capital all along with the establishment of the Government side. It raises the productivity and efficiency of individuals and thus produces skilled manpower that is capable of leading the economy towards the path of sustainable economic development. In the non-Muslim princely states there were examples of state troops being used to support attacks on Muslims. 5. Balkan war (Italy-Turkey) 3. In Pakistan, the Constituent Assembly members were mostly wealthy landowners with little political experience. economic backwardness of the areas forming part of Pakistan. Partition had been made along religious lines in the hopes of easing tensions between Muslims and Hindu communities-instead it made matter worse. The major industries were also in, those areas which were part of India.