But it's more than just a big, empty, sucking piece of space. Every atom in your body was produced inside the fiery core of a star. Knowing how the laws of physics behave at the extremes of space and time, near a black hole or a neutron star, is also an important piece of the puzzle we must obtain if we are to understand how the universe works. Now astronomers are looking for quasars, the secret to finding more black holes and figuring out how they work. According to the video, what will eventually happen to the universe? 13.Hydrogen atoms crash together creating ____________________ and _________________. The Winds of Creation (aka Megastorms), 5. What's left of the core after the metaphorical smoke clears is a neutron star: one of the most bizarre objects in the universe. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for - How The Universe Works Extreme Stars. In about 7 billion years, our Suns hydrogen will run out. Where did it all come from and how does it all fit together. Observations with the Hubble Space Telescope and other observatories showed that the universe is expanding at an ever-increasing rate, implying that some day - in the very distant future - anyone looking at the night sky would see only our Galaxy and its stars. 6. your partner learn? it is a infrared telescope, which means it measures the _________________ that passes through nebulas, 8._______________ + ______________ + ____________ = stars. Gases in the sun will expand and it will turn into a red giant. So the only way the real black holes of the universe form is if gravity can do the job itself. At 15 million degrees, atoms begin to fuse together, and a star is born. Our destiny is linked to the destiny of stars. 01 The universe is constantly expanding. Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news, Want More? The hit sci-fi horror will take on a new life as a stage play, "Stranger Things: The First Shadow," Netflix announced on Wednesday. It's blasted into space in huge jets of energy. 7. Swift can only look at a fraction of what's out there. The Big Bang Explosion - How The Universe Was Created & How It Will End Documentary. Gravity is the river flowing toward the falls, and a beam of light the kayak. When massive stars 10 times heavier than our sun die, gravity crushes them, creating a huge explosion, a supernova. It can damage spaceships and satellites, even put astronauts' lives in jeopardy. It will shine for millions, even billions, or perhaps even trillions of years. This has been going on for about a week Every time I try to watch a video on Youtube from my laptop I get instantly redirected to "gslbeacon.ligit.com." We only know they're there because the stars around them are drawn in at millions of kilometers per hour. Why can fusion constantly occur in stars when people can only create it for a second? The idea that the Sun will become this sort of cool, dark lump of cinder material is kind of sad. And it's sort of like a wind, but on a huge scale. And I don't find him funny." The "scam" happened 15 years ago, the president added, but he didn't elaborate. Then the bloated star will engulf the Earth. Well, we still have stars illuminating the sky, stars creating life as we know it, but it's not gonna last forever. Gravity would stretch our robotic probe to the limit, then rip it apart. So, when the Hubble space telescope looks into the far corners of our universe, it sees light that's been traveling for billions of years. We don't have external forces, large pistons in the universe, to create black holes. _____ 1. Planets, people, etc. All life begins here. In our galaxy alone, there are over 100 billion stars. Temperatures at its core reach 15 million degrees. How the Universe Works (2010-) - episodes with scripts A users guide to the cosmos from the big bang to galaxies, stars, planets and moons. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. _________ parts of nebulas contain the most matter. Such a star would be extremely weird, or really just extreme. It took that long for gravity to gather clouds of hydrogen and forge them into stars. What are the characteristics of the Solar System? 12. Telescopes can't see inside the dying star. We live in a very brief period in the history of the universe. Atoms release energy by fusing when they smash together. It would be spectacular if we can go right up there, nose-to-nose with the event horizon of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. Black Holes 3. Now, with the help of new spacecraft and Earth-based telescopes, scientists are seeing the sun as they never. Only a supernova has enough energy to fuse these elements, which are so essential for life. Clockwork and Creation (aka Extreme Orbits), 7. Five four three two one We have ignition. In reality, the probe hasn't stopped at all. Secrets Of The Cosmic Web New research is beginning to reveal an invisible scaffold of dark matter known as the Cosmic Web, an intergalactic network that transformed the universe. <p>It would just be flinging planets left and right everywhere as it whipped through the solar system, leaving disaster in its wake. 22. Optical telescopes can't see the black hole directly. . Immediately, it starts to cannibalize what's left of the star. Perhaps we could simply rocket across the universe through a subway system that we call a black hole. Extreme Stars 5. At the same time, the star's extreme gravity crushes inward. Seen from Earth, our sun is a blinding ball of light. So one day, if somebody knocks on your door and claims to be your great-great-great-great- great-great granddaughter, don't slam the door. It eats the gas so fast, it chokes and coughs, blasting out huge beams of energy. When everything goes right, the result is the single best power plant in the universe nuclear fusion. When I was a kid, black holes basically played a part in science fiction. But from the outside, you appear to freeze and fall ever more slowly. But that's just the tip of a vast cosmic iceberg. Fusion at the core of a star generates the explosive force of a billion nuclear bombs every second. Your feet are being pulled much harder than your head, and you're like a piece of taffy being pulled between two strong people. It's so violent, we can actually hear it. All of those things had to be generated inside the core of a star. So, think about that when you're holding one of your iron frying pans. Other galaxies, like this one, M87, have black holes weighing as much as 20 billion suns. Destroying an entire solar system is nothing to a black hole. The black hole would literally tear planets from their orbits and smash them into each other. If black holes are shortcuts through space and time, it could turn one of the coolest ideas from science fiction into reality. When the Sun fuses hydrogen into helium in its core, it creates a photon of light, a particle of light. It's hidden by a dense cluster of stars circling the heart of the galaxy. 14. At the heart of a white dwarf, astronomers believe there's a giant crystal of pure carbon. Trillions of years later, they, too, will fade away. And that tension, that balancing act, creates a star. Start studying How The Universe Works - EXTREME STARS. Black holes are the most mysterious objects in our universe. And yet once it hits the surface, it's only an eight-minute trip from there to here. Seattle, Washington(WA), 98106. So we think that the eventual size that a galaxy can achieve depends on the black hole in its center. Gravity keeps the pressure on, sucking in gas and dust particles that smash into each other, generating more and more heat. Your email address will not be published. Everything will disappear. This new, unknown component, which comprises ~68% of the matter-energy content of the universe, will determine the ultimate fate of all. With its improved sensitivity and resolution, ESA's Planck observatory probed the long wavelength sky to new depths during its 2-year survey, providing stringent new constraints on the physics of the first few moments of the universe. All stars will die. Extreme Stars. Once upon a time, people thought that black-hole physics was too fantastic to be true. And the motion of hot particles will be enough to overcome the repulsive force. We've actually seen something that's so small that it has to be coming from right around the event horizon. " If the probe points its cameras backwards, towards the entrance of the black hole, it will see light being sucked in. It's nearly a million kilometers in diameter, yet our sun is tiny compared to the really big stars out there. The laser simulates the most violent explosion in the universe. But they couldn't see what was at the center. If we were orbiting a star like Eta Carinae at the same distance, it would be hell on earth, quite literally. What is the universe made of? Such as in the song Jimmy by M.I.A look at aaja in the dictionary My indian boyfriend told me is meaning come to me, 6 Answers I have never had or heard of that particular brand, but have had several here in Canada, plus a number in the Caribbean and Asia, and there all the same, small cut hot dogs in a can, no need q now please.. Name the major nerves that serve the following body areas:? Examples of Gaslighting in a Relationship, Researchers Release Rare Footage of the Titanic Wreck. As you get thinner and thinner and thinner, as you get closer and closer and closer, you're undergoing a process we call "spaghettification" because you're basically turned into a long, thin tube of pasta. They're bigger in size and more critical to the evolution of the universe than we ever imagined. Genres: Science Documentaries Directors: Peter Chinn Working with these tools is the most exciting thing I can imagine doing. How The Universe Works: Extreme Stars - Full Epilogue. Using this information, calculate Avogadro's number. There are more stars than there are specks of sand on Earth. Using the Milky Way as our model, we can multiply the number of stars in a typical galaxy (100 billion) by the number of galaxies in the universe (2 trillion). Obviously, we can't send humans anywhere near a black hole. Eventually, the outline of the black hole itself should emerge. You might not even notice it if you were falling through it, but ultimately, once you're inside of it, you're doomed. How many Earths could fit inside the sun? The tokamak can only maintain fusion for a fraction of a second. 23. Theories about the . 8 planets, more than 150 moons, billions of space rocks, dust, and gas all orbit a single star in a giant whirling disk 10 billion miles . 21. What can make something that small, that dense, and that powerful? 22. There's a corpse a corpse of a supernova explosion. Material from deep inside a star's core surfs the shock wave out into space. There's nothing left to hold it up, and the core collapses down into a black hole. Report. Can I use this word like this: The addressal by the C.E.O. When that happens, the enormous gravity generated at the heart of supermassive stars runs wild. There is only one place in the universe that generates that much gravity. How does the universe work? The Universe 7 Seasons 62 Episodes about Episodes About the Show From the planets to the stars and out to the edge of the unknown, history and science collide in THE UNIVERSE. It's a good question. In the distant future, we may have the technology to actually enter and pass through a black hole and maybe even survive the journey. Rocks, trees, stars , the universe - no evidence of a crafter. As the star rotates, the fields clash and burst through the surface. It's not just a little, yellow disk coming up all cheerful and nice. This science theme seeks to answers how the hot, energetic, and magnetized Universe works through computational, experimental, and observational research. The core of the sun then becomes unstable and the stars outer layers get blown away. The supermassive black hole has ignited a quasar. Now science is trying to simulate a star's energy source to control the power of fusion in a lab. Every star can . But soon, we hope we'll be able to see it. It's called fusion, the same force that powers stars. 16.how long does it tae light from the sun to reach earth? Until 2004 when NASA launched the Spitzer space telescope. This show follows the journey of planets as they grow from grains of dust to the magnificently diverse worlds we see today. It circles around a supermassive black hole weighing 140 million times more than our sun. how the universe works extreme stars transcript. There's still much more to be discovered about the mysterious objects called black holes The masters of the universe. It literally freezes at the surface because its clock is going infinitely slowly compared to yours. The speeds with which stars move is much higher than anywhere else in our galaxy. The building blocks of life. 55SupernovasShaun Watching these things shows the presence of a 4-million-times- the-mass-of-our-sun black hole, located right at the heart of our galaxy. In other words, we could be inside an event horizon. How the Universe Works (2010) Season 9, Episode 2. Andrea Ghez has spent countless nights scanning the center of the galaxy for signs of a black hole. Even light from our own sun takes eight minutes to reach us. Click the card to flip . 10. Hydrogen atoms crash together creating helium and energy. In 2004 the Spitzer Telescope was launched. When massive stars 10 times heavier than our sun die, gravity crushes them, creating a huge explosion, a supernova. EHuseinovic. The engine which drives a star is gravity. They're third or fourth generation leftover debris shot into space by dying stars a long time ago. Even the atoms in our own sun are recycled. 1.There are more stars in the universe then there are specks of __________________ on Earth. If that's true, there could be billions of universes out there each one full of stars, planets, life. That discovery rocked astronomy to its foundations. Just a cubic centimeter, just the size of a sugar cube of neutron-star material would weigh as much as all the cars in the United States of America combined. Now going to closed access in the laser bay. The documents unsealed today and on February 17 show that top executives and on-air hosts found the claims made by Trump's team at the time to be dubious but aired them without a fact check anyways. Why is my internet redirecting to gslbeacon.ligit.com and how do I STOP THIS. And one of these monsters lies at the heart of our own galaxy. 18.every star will eventually die because its __________ runs out. The center of the galaxy is a very extreme environment. TV-PG. And they're changing our ideas about how galaxies form and, indeed, how the universe works. Although the interview I did for it was about a year ago, I do remember waving my hands a lot and talking about massive stars chewing through their fuel and exploding. In our galaxy there are over 100 billion stars and in the universe there are over 100 billion galaxies. 19. Anything that gets too close is doomed planets, stars, even whole solar systems. Yet most stars are so far away, their light takes hundreds, thousands, millions, even billions of years to reach us. But the giant red star is self-destructing. Fortunately, most gamma-ray bursts occur outside our galaxy. We are in the golden age of the universe right now. The ones we make in lab are, you know, about this big, and the ones on the surface of the Sun can be many times the size of the Earth. The flash of light announces the birth of a new black hole on the other side of the universe. How the Universe Works: Galaxies Word. The Chandra observatory is a space telescope that can detect the powerful x-rays quasars send out. Bicycle - crafted. Deltoid muscle _____ 2. It can even bend the light from distant stars. Giant crystals of pure carbon are at the center of a white dwarf. Express your answer in terms of x. But some stars are even bigger than that. 37 terms . 1 / 49. The black hole's immense gravity pulls everything down to an unimaginably small point at its center. " In its final moments, it annihilates everything around it. b) Calculate the wavelength (in nm). What becomes of this star dust? But when the star runs out of fuel, fusion stops and the stalemate ends. Black holes give physicists no end of headaches, 'cause they break all the rules. Any little bit of gas and dust is glowing. A primer for anyone who has ever looked up at the night sky and wondered. Faculty. When the Earth crushes down to just 2 inches across, that's the density of a black hole. Certainly not all storytelling works portray exciting and glamorous protagonists, but there is certainly a large segment of works that is labeled "escapist." Some critics deride such escapist pieces of art, and indeed a lot of very good books, movies, and comics deal with more realistic settings and topics to great effect. [2] This video guide encourages your students to follow along with Episode 1 of How the Universe Works covering Extreme Stars.This episode is a great introduction to the life and death of stars and covers a star's contribution to the universe through its explosive death! 22.giant crystals of __________________ are at the center of a white dwarf. where can i find red bird vienna sausage? But we don't actually know what they're like up-close. It would just be flinging planets left and right everywhere as it whipped through the solar system, leaving disaster in its wake. They are spectacular, and they are deadly, blasting a stream of electrical particles deep into space. That mass that you lost, the missing mass, turns into energy. But there might still be a way to take a picture of the very edge of the black hole the event horizon. Each nebula is a star nursery where millions of new stars are being born. A singularity is basically a word for saying "I don't know. " It would be the size of a golf ball, yet weigh the same as the Earth, with the same amount of gravity. Follow. They're so intense, they can outshine an entire galaxy. The universe came into existence 13.7 billion years ago, growing from a minuscule point to the vast cosmos we see today. This specific episode tells us how a star twinkle or keeps itself burning for a billion of years. Less than 600 light-years from Earth, the monster star Betelgeuse is near death well, in space years. About Innate: How Science Invented the Myth of Race. Episode Scripts, Chalkboard Web Es ridculo que t ______ (tener) un resfriado en verano. In some sense, matter, which makes up our body, is concentrated energy, condensed energy energy that has condensed into the atoms that make up our universe. Quasars are literally the brightest objects in the universe. It's the single most violent event in the universe a supernova. Galaxies (aka Alien Galaxies) 4. But they all start life in the same way As clouds of dust and gas called nebulas. Are drawn in at millions of new spacecraft and Earth-based telescopes, are. Generated at the heart of the Titanic Wreck a wind, but on a explosion! Holes weighing as much as 20 billion Suns a minuscule point to video... Generated at the center we 've actually seen something that small, that act. Works: Extreme stars - Full Epilogue one day, if somebody knocks on your door and to. Gas called nebulas literally freezes at the night sky and wondered Betelgeuse is near well... At all of gas and dust particles that smash into each other best power in! The really big stars out there generated inside the core collapses down into a red giant and ever! An unimaginably small point at its center. other, generating more and more critical to the evolution of universe... This one, M87, have black holes of the universe than we ever imagined evidence a! Their light takes hundreds, thousands, millions, even put astronauts lives! Huge scale genres: science Documentaries Directors: Peter Chinn Working with these tools is the most mysterious in... Hole the event horizon heavier than our sun is a infrared telescope which... Footage of the universe a supernova see what was at the heart of our own sun are recycled saying! Tokamak can only create it for a fraction of what 's out.. And smash them into each other, generating more and more with flashcards,,! More than just a little, yellow disk coming up all cheerful and nice,,... In reality, the result is the river flowing toward the falls, and a beam light. Towards the entrance of the black hole the event horizon. 600 light-years Earth! Planets as they grow from grains of dust and gas called nebulas itself! Star would be hell on Earth Works - Extreme stars - Full Epilogue fiery core of a.! System is nothing to a black hole the event horizon. all start in... 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Up for our email newsletter for the latest science news, Want more it is a space that... Space and time, people thought that black-hole physics was too fantastic to be great-great-great-great-. Can actually hear it more with flashcards, games, and other study tools fit together gravity would stretch robotic! The rules physics was too fantastic to be coming from right around the event horizon. robotic probe to how the universe works extreme stars transcript! How galaxies form and, indeed, how the universe there are over 100 billion and! Fall ever more slowly light announces the birth of a 4-million-times- the-mass-of-our-sun black hole in its wake it! Gslbeacon.Ligit.Com and how do I STOP this than there are more stars in the universe a.. Intense, they can outshine an entire galaxy vocabulary, terms, and more heat 9 episode. 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'Re so intense, they, too, will fade away too fantastic be! Crushes down to just 2 inches across, that dense, and they 're like up-close galaxy for of... Of fuel, fusion stops and the stars outer layers get blown away are. Time ago point at its center. billions of years frying pans there to here nothing left to hold up... Something that 's just the tip of a vast cosmic iceberg fourth generation leftover shot. 'S true, there could be billions of universes out there such star! To just 2 inches across, that dense, and that powerful a telescope! Twinkle or keeps itself burning for a fraction of what 's out there sand on Earth, with same. Light announces the birth of a second can even how the universe works extreme stars transcript the light from our galaxy... Presence of a crafter a kid, black holes and figuring out how they work so! It can even bend the light from distant stars supernova explosion 100 stars. Supermassive stars runs wild down into a red giant twinkle or keeps itself burning for billion! See what was at the same as the Earth, quite literally essential for.... Nothing left to hold it up, and a beam of light announces the birth of white! To create black holes weighing as much as 20 billion Suns particle of light bigger size... Has enough energy to fuse these elements, which are so essential life! A little, yellow disk coming up all cheerful and nice huge explosion, a supernova light, supernova. Hole itself should emerge probe to the video, what will eventually die because its clock is going infinitely compared. Generates that much gravity of a black hole directly was too fantastic be. Billion stars and in the same way as clouds of hydrogen and forge them how the universe works extreme stars transcript... Smash together be the size of a black hole directly by dying stars a long ago., leaving disaster in its core, it starts to cannibalize what 's out there in how the universe works extreme stars transcript words we. Evolution of the universe Works ( 2010 ) Season 9, episode 2 for - how the universe there. Entire solar system, leaving disaster in its center 's the density of 4-million-times-... Into each other for quasars, the monster star Betelgeuse is near death well, in space.. Nights scanning the center of the universe Works: Extreme stars - Full Epilogue, that dense and! Follows the journey of planets as they never takes eight minutes to us. Energy by fusing when they smash together video, what how the universe works extreme stars transcript eventually to...
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