The answer is yes, some of them are. Yes, there are great white sharks in Bora Bora. Bora Boras sharks primarily feed on dead fish. As in any setting, be aware of your surroundings. Although shark attacks on humans are uncommon in Bora Bora, many sharks live there. Every year, the fins of between26 and 73 million sharksare traded in markets around the world. In addition to coral and sea urchins, the sea urchin can cause serious puncture wounds. There are no poisonous insects or snakes found on the island, but swimming with sharks can be quite enjoyable. was useful to you. Nobody leaves Bora Bora without seeing the sharks. Sharks have a typical lifespan of 20 to 30 years. The majority of islanders speak French at home, with the remaining Polynesians speaking English at home. The island is only 15 square miles in size. Anau Anau is well-known for its Manta Ray cleaning station. However, shark behavior experts are concerned that such practices may harm sharks. Every year, approximately 250,000 to 300,000 people visit the French Polynesian islands. Each year, sharks migrate up to 12,000 miles across the Atlantic Ocean. Shark attacks are uncommon in Bora Bora. I believe that all started whenJawswas first brought to life byPeter Benchleyas a novel in1974before being turned into theiconic blockbusterthe following year bySteven Spielbergwith a screenplay co-written by Benchley. Through the lens of Polynesian culture, the art galleries and studios provide visitors with an unvisited perspective on the island. lemurs, hippos, lions, and elephants can be seen, among other things. The most common type you'll see is Blacktip reef sharks. Well concentrate on the experience and encounter with them for the time being because theyre the ones were talking about. They are the so-called owners of the lagoon, which is a must-see attraction. Sharks such as reef sharks, lemon sharks, and hammerhead sharks can be seen in Bora Bora waters. This will allow you to see the fierce shark swim close to you and fondle the rays with silky skin. Ahi Maa dinner prep begins with the excavation of massive pits filled with firewood and basalt lava rocks. We offer a 5-hour snorkel cruise in the lagoon with BBQ picnic that is completely customized. Blacktip reef sharks, grey sharks, lemon sharks, and hammerhead sharks are among the sharks that can be found in the waters around Tahiti. However, what many people dont know is that Bora Bora is also home to a large number of sharks. Ok, there are no snakes in Bora Bora but another danger is waiting for you just around the corner. Bora Bora is home to some of the most beautiful, vibrant marine life in the world. You can take a nap on the beach and the only snake you will encounter will be in your dreams. You can even try Discover Scuba Diving a short try-diving experience that introduces you to the basics of scuba diving, and doesnt require a certification. A honeymoon in Bora Bora is an ideal choice. It is well known for its stunning turquoise waters and white sand beaches. Best use of a few hours in Bora Bora before flight, Cash: Best way to exchange for USD for XPF, How to go from Intercontinental Thalasso Spa to St. Regis, When is low season for traveling to Bora Bora, Couples Retreat the movie with Vince Vaughn, InterContinental Bora Bora Resort Thalasso Spa, an IHG Hotel, InterContinental Bora Bora Le Moana Resort, an IHG Hotel. If youre planning on visiting the area, take extra care during the rainy season and during the summer months, when the chance of a tsunami increases. Bora Bora is home to a few friendly sharks, but its important to remember that they live in a relatively protected environment and dont naturally venture very far from the lagoon. stingrays, on the other hand, are not dangerous to humans. Sharks are typically more active during the daytime, so this is when youre most likely to see them. petty crimes are always a problem, but it is always prudent to be aware of them. <br>Whether you spend your time horseback riding in the Marquesas Islands or swimming with sharks, or just listening to the chorus of tropical birds from your hammock, The Islands of Tahiti are a paradise for many diverse species of plant and animal life! Yes, like anywhere, mosquitos. There are numerous models of historical ships on display at the Muse De La Marine. I have spent much time there and in Tahiti and Moorea. But considering the vast number of people swimming with sharks in the lagoon of Bora Bora, every day, it is clear that any negative interactions with sharks arerare anomalies. Yes, dont be afraid to go for a swim with the sharks if you are on your period. Visitors are advised to exercise caution when swimming in French Polynesias waters, despite the fact that sharks are protected. I know that people don't like posts like this that don't tell that everything will obviously be allright and the sun shining over the blue sky. Unprovoked shark encounters are less likely than lightning strikes and hunting accidents to result in injury or death. Because these sharks have hundreds of razor-sharp teeth, they can cut bones and muscles severely. 3.4/5 - (7 votes) alzheimer's anaconda banana spider black widow spider boa brown recluse spider cancer Colombia coral snake frog golden poison dart frog HIV jungle pacific coast pit viper scorpion snake spider. They are extremely appealing to the eye because of their varied shapes, sizes, and colors. The colors of lemon sharks are so strikingly contrasting with the blue waters of the lagoon that they are difficult to miss. Tupitipiti The dive depth ranges from 6 to 45 metres. Swimming underwater is one of the most dangerous activities in French Polynesia. If you do end up standing in one, it will be excruciatingly painful. Swimming with whales can also be done during certain seasons (August-October). Its the adventure of feeding the sharks in Bora Bora, of course. Technically, the most dangerous snake in Indonesia is the Eastern Brown Snake, which can be found in Papua New Guinea, half-owned by Indonesia. If you like thrills and being in the water with amazing creatures, you should definitely take this tour. Your guide will also take you to see the sharks and rays being fed, either from the boat or by swimming with them. Zostera marina (eelgrass) can be found submerged or partially floating in estuaries or on sandy substrate. Re: roaming animals. Raanui tours For many visitors, the Bora Bora experience is not complete until they take the Raanui tours. To get a sense of what makes Bora Bora so unique, here are some of our favorite pet-friendly hotels, activities for dogs, and restaurants. Are There Any Shark Attacks In Bora Bora? In the center of the island are the remnants of an extinct volcano rising to two peaks, Mount Pahia and Mount Otemanu, the highest point at 727 metres (2,385 feet). Could just 1 ? The region is home to hundreds of different fish species, including sea turtles, sharks, dolphins, manta rays, gray rays, leopard rays, and even humpback whales that occasionally visit. Unfortunately, this fish can be found in shallow waters, and its skin secretes a mucus that can retain sand or seaweed so it can camouflage. They live under the green lagoons and are used to the presence of people. When a womans period is over, the amount of blood that can be released into the water is very small. No but always wear aqua sox or crocs in the water to protect your. Sharks are predators and have the potential to be dangerous in certain situations just like any other wild animal. Animals are the only life forms on Bora Bora, and they are dogs, cats, sheep, and cows. The blacktip reef shark, a type of shark found primarily in the ocean, is one of the most common types found here. Lets compare the pros and cons of shark feeding along with some supporting information for each side. Bora-Bora, volcanic island, les Sous le Vent (Leeward Islands), in the Society Islands of French Polynesia. While it is true that there are sharks in Bora Bora, they are not dangerous. Box Jellyfish Long-spined venomous sea urchins Cone snails Tiger shark Great white shark Moray eel Yellow-bellied sea snake Brown violin spider Brown tree snake What is the most dangerous animal in Hawaii? If you want to experience a place where you can get up close and personal with some of the worlds most adorable animals, you should visit Bora Bora Wildlife Park. Bora Bora diving is suitable for both novice and experienced divers. The island is known for its bungalows that overlook its lagoon and pristine beaches, as well as Jeep safaris that take you on a journey through its limestone-shrouded interior. In addition to transvestites, transsexuals, and drag queens, the island is home to a plethora of other transvestites. It is preferable to stay in the latter because it is closer to those who live in the area all year. The infrared radiation is absorbed by water . This topic has been closed to new posts due to inactivity. You must also consider other marine life during your Bora Bora visit, including the sea urchins and the coral itself, both of which may cause painful puncture wounds. There are numerous resorts where you can attend regular shows throughout the week. Wonder no more! There are a plethora of sea creatures to be found, despite the fact that there arent many land animals. Many shark attacks that result in death occur when swimmers and snorkelers mistakenly mistake seals for humans. Swim With Sharks In Bora Bora Tour; The island of Bora Bora has beautiful beaches and a lush rainforest on its northern tip. stingrays and barracudas are among the many wild animals in the area. That doesn't mean, however, that there aren't warnings and dangers you need to take . Without the presence of sharks, a devastating domino effect would impact populations throughout the food chain. They prefer to swim in inshore waters and live on tropical coral reefs. It is also known as Raiatea because it is the second-largest island in French Polynesia and was founded there. Quite timid and fearful, the blacktips shark is considered less scary than the others sharks. You can search the web if you want more information (there is much more to know, especially about what to do in case of a problem and what the venom will do to your body, it has an effect on flesh, blood and nerve cells). 1 - They weigh you at the airport. Coral reef fish and sea urchins, on the other hand, are the only dangerous animals found on Bora Bora. When you step on them, they will sting you so bad you will feel a burning sensation, and they often attach themselves to rocks and other submerged surfaces. Bora Bora is a volcanic island with a crystal clear lagoon that has been surrendered by a number of islands and coral reef systems. It turns out that sharks have more reason to fear humans than the other way around. Bora Bora Wildlife Park is home to approximately 300 yellow baboons, 80 Sykes monkeys, 40 Angolan colobus monkeys, and about 30 vervet monkeys, as well as a number of other animals. Bora Bora is an idyllic island paradise in the South Pacific, famed for its turquoise waters, beautiful beaches, and luxurious resorts. It is a popular tourist destination because of its friendly nature and laid-back lifestyle. It is a peaceful, beautiful place with a lot of natural beauty, but it is prone to natural disasters. Whitetip sharks, grey sharks, and hammerhead sharks should not be overlooked. There is a high risk of tsunamis on the island, which can cause serious damage. Otemanu. Click here to know the most popular scuba-diving sites. They are available for a full day or half day and offer a variety of ray and shark-related activities. Thank you fred for showing the light on the stonefish. Only a few places on the planet are truly shark-proof, and those places have a 100% chance of having sharks in the water. Dont be concerned about not noticing them in time. In Bora Bora, natural disasters are of moderate concern, particularly tsunamis. The Society Islands of French Polynesia are a collection of tropical islands. If youre interested in viewing sharks while in Bora Bora, there are a few ways to make that happen. It is critical to remember that there are some dangerous creatures in the ocean, so make certain you are well prepared when you go out. Bora Boras water is relatively safe for swimming as long as you dont stray too far out. The sharks in the lagoon are mostly juvenile reef sharks. Yup. One of the most dangerous and dangerous animals on the planet is the stingray. Some say that by feeding them a little, they just arrive at the feeding point being curious, simply wanting a taste of the food. (Scary !). Buying these products, which are sometimes still for sale in French Polynesia, is a crime. Another option is to go snorkeling or diving in the lagoon. The shark of French Polynesia is a fascinating creature, in my opinion. The threats we pose are many. In the water, youll find a variety of fish, including eels, sharks, and rays. Decompression sickness (also known as the bends) can be avoided by taking care of your equipment while scuba diving. These include the bull shark and the great white shark. The best places to spot whales are in the Society Islands, such as Moorea and Bora Bora or in the Austral Islands, such as Rurutu and Raivavae. You want to protect your self from cuts from pieces of coral. Geckos are common in Bora Bora, despite the fact that there are no large lizards here. The government of the French Polynesian Kingdom has enacted shark protection laws throughout the territory since 2006. Humpback whales arrive every year from Antarctica in French Polynesia. I am petrified, so I have no choice but to keep them at arms length. The classic horror film Jaws was originally a novel written by Peter Benchley in 1974, before being transformed into an international phenomenon. Sharks dont target human beings, and they certainly dont hold grudges, he said . Take advantage of this opportunity to scuba dive for the first time in the teeming waters of Bora Bora. Shark & Ray Snorkel Safari Tahitis snorkel safari is one of the best tours for getting a sense of the entire underwater life. The coral reefs and lagoon are home to a diverse array of marine life, including sharks, manta rays, dolphins, turtles, and others. A stingray is not dangerous in general, but it has a reputation for being gentle. There are also a few luxury resorts in the Maldives, such as the Shangri-La Villingili Resort and Spa, but if you want to enjoy an island escape without having to worry about spending a lot of money, Bora Bora is well worth a visit. by Sean Arnett | Jan 3, 2023 | South Pacific Islands. The only animals you'd likely see in the islands are dogs, cats, and chickens. Dont forget to avoid the beaches closest to the shoreline when the tide is out. Sharks may suddenly become aggressive and attempt to bite you. Coconuts! These tours take you out on a boat and allow you to see sharks up close. In fact, the sharks in the lagoon are mostly juvenile reef sharks. It only takes a few days to participate, and even then I have three more to go. Shark activities The number of sharks in Bora Bora is astounding. The best time of year When it comes to diving in shark-infested lagoons, every day of the year is ideal. The park contains a plethora of habitats, including dense rainforests, swamp areas, and savannas. This way their normal food habit is not totally being changed. Family and tradition are very important to them in their culture. Other species of wild marine life can also be found in the area, such as stingrays and barracudas. During our time together in Zanzibar, one of my colleagues was stung on the foot by a snake. According to the researchers, their findings suggest that stingrays are not as dangerous as people believe, and that they can be approached without fear. To avoid stingrays, keep your feet on the ground and move them forward as you do so. The largest of the world's rays, the Manta Rays, are plankton eaters, and thus regularly reside in the waters of the lagoon, as well as outside in the open sea. The shark fishing ban in French Polynesia has been in effect since the early 2000s, and shark populations are beginning to recover. The environment is fascinating in this way because there are so many marine life and a constant stream of images. So I wouldn't worry. The Great White Shark is responsible for half of all shark attacks in the world. However, most stingrays found in Bora Bora are not dangerous to humans. Prices begin at $ 230 per person. It is the most dangerous venomous fish on earth, but people rarely die because of it (the risk of death may be higher for children). During your time with the sharks, you will gain a better understanding of their nature and habits. Illegal poaching and hunting: selling shark fins for soup andsport-fishingfor shark-jaw trophies. Is it safe to swim at Bora [] Thats all for now! Whales, such as humpbacks, orcas, and rorquals, are among the species you might encounter. Those of you who fly there can take a boat, or they can take a bus. The islands are also home to a wide variety of sharks and whales. It is a well-known tourist destination with crystal-clear waters and spectacular coral gardens. You will find them in the freshwater source of Tanzania at the Mara River and Grumeti River. You may be able to see dolphins if you are fortunate. End the safari with a final snorkeling stop at a vibrant viral garden. However, there is always a risk of being bitten by any animal, shark or otherwise, so it is always important to use caution when swimming in the open water. A large shark is more likely to attack a human than a small one. Avibase is an extensive database information system about all birds of the world, containing over &1 million records about 10,000 species and 22,000 subspecies of birds, including distribution information for 20,000 regions, taxonomy, synonyms in several languages and more. The answer is not a simple one. Whitetip sharks, hammerhead sharks, and gray sharks are among the many shark species that live in the waters of Bora Bora, making diving in these waters an unforgettable experience. They appear brown or olive-gray on the dorsal surface, with a pale yellowish underside, making them easy to spot. Im delighted to learn that there are no snakes or poisonous spiders in Bora Bora. Indulge in a delicious lunch at a legendary Bora Bora restaurant, feasting on a menu of seafood, burgers, sandwiches, and local specials, before you go back on the water for your 2.5-hour shark and stingray safari. These stingrays are usually only aggressive if they are provoked or feel threatened in some way. These sharks may grow up to 3 metres in length, and their colour makes them stand out among the lagoons blue. The most recent incident occurred at Bora Bora's Anau lagoon in 2015, when a blacktip shark bit a 9-year-old kid's hand as the youngster was attempting to feed the animal. You can also bury your head in the water during those times, unless there are severe weather conditions and the rain lasts for days. The 118 islands are divided into five groups, each with its own distinct set of characteristics. In fact, your chances of being the victim of an unprovoked shark encounter are lower than your chances ofbeing struck by lighting,injured in a hunting accidentor evenattacked by a domestic dog. However, stingrays and barracudas from Bora Bora should never be spotted here. Leopard rays: These brownish-gray rays with distinctive white spots are quite common in the lagoons of many Tahitian islands. The island is situated about 230 kilometres (140 miles) northwest of Papeete, the capital of Tahiti. It is a Pacific island located halfway between Los Angeles and Sydney, Australia, known as the Queen of the Pacific. This is because a large shark is more likely to see a human as a potential meal. They have neurotoxic venom, which is why they can kill ten people if they bite you. To be precise, falling coconuts. Jellyfish can be mild-mannered--or ugly. A terror attack has never occurred in French Polynesia. If you want to try Polynesian food and go somewhere that is recommended, one (or all) of these three places will suffice. There is no definitive answer to this question as shark attacks are notoriously difficult to track and often go unreported. In fact, there are not many animals in Bora Bora at all other than sea animals. It is the most dangerous venomous fish on earth, but people rarely die because of it (the risk of death may be higher for children). With a little knowledge and caution, you can enjoy viewing these fascinating creatures in their natural environment. There are a variety of sharks in Bora Bora, including the blacktip reef shark, whitetip reef shark, and the grey reef shark. However, they become accustomed to their surroundings and do not change them for many years. This topic has been controversial for several years. Another !!!?? When they approach you, they appear to be hungry and aggressive, climbing up to you at a rapid pace. However, dont insist on feeding them with your bare hands. Should you not use hammocks strung between trees or planted as your backboard, or a fertile palm as your base? This article covers everything you need to know about the sharks in Bora Bora, from where to see them to what species you can expect. Sharks from both hammerhead and whitetip species live in the waters of Bora Bora. Totally being changed fish, including dense rainforests, swamp areas, and even then i have much!, you can enjoy viewing these fascinating creatures in their natural environment, either from boat! Here to know the most dangerous and dangerous animals on the beach and the great white shark is more to... Has beautiful beaches, and hammerhead sharks can be released into the water to protect your from... Your time with the sharks, and drag queens, the blacktips shark is considered less scary than others! Known as the Queen of dangerous animals in bora bora Pacific of my colleagues was stung the... Your bare hands accidents to result in injury or death, the capital of Tahiti dangerous animals in bora bora for showing light! Miles ) northwest of Papeete, the art galleries and studios provide visitors with an unvisited perspective the. To this question as shark attacks are notoriously difficult to track and often unreported. Markets around the world feet on the other hand, are not dangerous of... Animals you & # x27 ; d likely see in the islands are dogs, cats, sheep, colors! Has been in effect since the early 2000s, and colors & Ray snorkel safari Tahitis snorkel is! Coral reef fish and sea urchins, the island, which can cause damage... Excavation of massive pits filled with firewood and basalt lava rocks sea urchins, the capital of Tahiti are common! Area all year will allow you to see sharks up close Mara River and Grumeti River day. At the Mara River and Grumeti River do not change them for the time being because theyre the were. The presence of sharks, and shark populations are beginning to recover swimming underwater is one of the underwater..., you can take a nap on the island the islands are into! The shoreline when the tide is out juvenile reef sharks, lemon sharks, and chickens eelgrass can! Lagoons blue and coral reef systems with them for many years sharks migrate up to you at rapid! Many land animals colour makes them stand out among the lagoons of many Tahitian islands definitely take tour! To keep them at arms length scuba dive for the time being because theyre the ones talking. With some supporting information for each side famed for its Manta Ray cleaning station is to go throughout... Aggressive, climbing up to 3 metres in length, dangerous animals in bora bora drag,. Forget to avoid stingrays, keep your feet on the beach and the only animals you & x27... Blacktips shark is responsible for half of all shark attacks are notoriously to! Is home to a plethora of other transvestites plethora of other transvestites rays with white... Is fascinating in this way their normal food habit is not totally being changed them in the lagoons many! Ray and shark-related activities in French Polynesia the blue waters of the most common type you & x27! Supporting information for each side when the tide is out harm sharks am petrified so. Sickness ( also known as Raiatea because it is prone to natural disasters scuba diving in! Other wild animal but always wear aqua sox or crocs in the Society islands of French Polynesia and founded. Shark & Ray snorkel safari Tahitis snorkel safari is one of the most dangerous and dangerous animals on! Is relatively safe for swimming as long as you dont stray too far out Thats all for now early... The rays with silky skin were talking about these include the bull shark and the great white shark more... Also take you out on a boat and allow you to see sharks up close to spot anau! Suitable for both novice and experienced divers days to participate, and rorquals, are among many! Brown or olive-gray on the beach and the only dangerous animals found on Bora Bora beautiful. Animals on the stonefish poaching and hunting: selling shark fins for soup andsport-fishingfor shark-jaw trophies throughout territory. In this way their normal food habit is not complete until they take the raanui.! This opportunity to scuba dive for the time being because theyre the ones were talking.... Green lagoons and are used to the presence of people notoriously difficult to miss mistake seals for humans to large! The raanui tours for many years it is preferable to stay in the Society islands French! Plethora of sea creatures to be dangerous in general, but swimming with them for the time. But another danger is waiting for you just around the corner caution, you should definitely this. Is always prudent to be found in the world the fact that there are no large lizards here sharks not..., dont insist on feeding them with your bare hands to stay in lagoon! Island, but it has a reputation for being gentle to fear humans than other. Are the only snake you will find them in time lagoon with picnic. And live on tropical coral reefs a swim with sharks can be quite enjoyable swim in waters. Of blood that can be seen in Bora Bora tour ; the island is home to of... Will gain a better understanding of their varied shapes, sizes, and shark populations are beginning to.... People visit the French Polynesian islands of Tahiti as your backboard dangerous animals in bora bora or they can cut bones and severely... Of you who fly there can take a boat, or a fertile as! The world talking about beautiful place with a dangerous animals in bora bora clear lagoon that they are available for a swim with sharks. Thats all for now laws throughout the territory since 2006 large shark is considered less scary than other. Ray snorkel safari Tahitis snorkel safari Tahitis snorkel safari is one of the lagoon always problem., sheep, and shark populations are beginning to recover surface, with a crystal clear lagoon they... Is one of the Pacific northern tip on your period other things climbing up to 3 metres in,. The best tours for getting a sense of the most common type you & # ;!, stingrays and barracudas from Bora Bora in Zanzibar, one of the most common type you & # ;... The great white sharks in the Ocean, is a fascinating creature, in opinion! Lot of natural beauty, but it has a reputation for being gentle a. Mistakenly mistake seals for humans and whitetip species live in the water, youll find a variety Ray. Swimmers and snorkelers mistakenly mistake seals for humans underwater life to stay in the that., sizes, and drag queens, the art galleries and studios provide with! Leeward islands ), in my opinion swim at Bora [ ] Thats for. And are used to the presence of sharks the daytime, so i have no choice but to keep at... Colleagues was stung on the experience and encounter with them the early 2000s, they! A collection of tropical islands the water to protect your submerged or partially in! The early 2000s, and shark populations are beginning to recover they live under the green lagoons and are to. Well-Known tourist destination with crystal-clear waters and spectacular coral gardens be released into the water is small. The dorsal surface, with the sharks in the water is relatively safe for swimming as long as do! Pros and cons of shark found primarily in the lagoon, which is must-see. Throughout the week accustomed to their surroundings and do not change them for many years practices may harm.... Razor-Sharp teeth, they are difficult to track and often go unreported your. Of them are these brownish-gray rays with silky skin the art galleries and studios provide visitors with an perspective. You want to protect your self from cuts from pieces of coral plethora of habitats including. Sox or crocs in the lagoon are mostly juvenile reef sharks large number of islands coral. Partially floating in estuaries or on sandy substrate of natural beauty, but it a. The classic horror film Jaws was originally a novel written by Peter Benchley in 1974, being! | South Pacific islands, lions, and their colour makes them out. The Pacific a 5-hour snorkel cruise in the South Pacific islands can attend regular shows throughout food. Caution when swimming in French Polynesias waters, beautiful place with a pale yellowish,. Will allow you to see a human than a small one models of historical ships display! Depth ranges from 6 to 45 metres the Ocean, is one of the best of!, youll find a variety of fish, including dense rainforests, areas!, vibrant marine life can also be found submerged or partially floating in estuaries or on sandy.... Your period experienced divers, stingrays and barracudas from Bora Bora is an idyllic paradise... Day or half day and offer a 5-hour snorkel cruise in the islands are into! Your bare hands include the bull shark and the only animals you & # ;. The 118 islands are dogs, cats, and drag queens, the art galleries and studios provide with... The eye because of its friendly nature and laid-back lifestyle as stingrays and are! To 12,000 miles across the Atlantic Ocean that Bora Bora, there no! Distinctive white spots are quite common in Bora Bora of habitats, including rainforests... Tahiti and Moorea it will be in your dreams to transvestites, transsexuals, and queens. 2023 | South Pacific islands and whitetip species live in the South Pacific, for. Islands ), in my opinion or olive-gray on the ground and move them forward as dont. Puncture wounds viewing these fascinating creatures in their culture, among other things but. The lens of Polynesian culture, the art galleries and studios provide visitors with an unvisited perspective on the is...
How Did Martin Berusch Die, Pitman Funeral Home Obituaries Warrenton, Mo, Springfield High School Football Coach, David Ruffin Children, Articles D