[27], When Troost died on 21 January 1934, Speer effectively replaced him as the Party's chief architect. In September 1945, he was told that he would be tried for war crimes, and several days later, he was moved to Nuremberg and incarcerated there. When asked by his Allied captors in 1945 to what extent German military strategy had been influenced by economic considerations, Albert Speer, Hitler's armaments minister, replied that in the case of OperationBarbarossathe need for oil was certainly a prime motive. Indeed, even during initial discussions of his plan to invade the Soviet Union, Hitler had stressed the absolute necessity of . After serving. Albert Speer (1905-1981) was a trained architect. [33] He was to report directly to Hitler, and was independent of both the mayor and the Gauleiter of Berlin. The relationship will always amaze. He was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, principally for the use of slave labor, narrowly avoiding a death sentence. The existing Berlin railroad termini were to be dismantled, and two large new stations built. Startseite; Cytologie. [74] In occupied areas of the Soviet Union, that had been subject to partisan action, civilian men and women were rounded up en masse and sent to work forcibly in Germany. The V-2's first target was Paris on 8 September 1944. For early access to our videos, discounted merch and many other exclusive perks please support us as a Patron or Member.Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/the. Speer, Jr., an eighty-two-year-old with a perennially serious expression and a fondness for energetic hand motions, is one of Germany's best-known urban planners. These centered on a three-mile-long grand boulevard running from north to south, which Speer called the Prachtstrasse, or Street of Magnificence;[35] he also referred to it as the "NorthSouth Axis". Inside the Third Reich: Directed by Marvin J. Chomsky. Em 1946, ele foi julgado em Nuremberga e sentenciado a 20 anos de priso por sua participao no regime nazista, principalmente pelo uso de trabalho escravo nos campos de concentrao. Trevor-Roper who calls Speer an administrative genius whose basic instincts were peaceful and constructive does take Speer to task, however, for his failure to recognize the immorality of Hitler and Nazism, calling him "the real criminal of Nazi Germany":[161], For ten years he sat at the very centre of political power; his keen intelligence diagnosed the nature and observed the mutations of Nazi government and policy; he saw and despised the personalities around him; he heard their outrageous orders and understood their fantastic ambitions; but he did nothing. [106][c], By April, little was left of the armaments industry, and Speer had few official duties. His first draft was written from March 1953 to 26 December 1954. However Speer secured Hitler's support, and on 1 March 1942, Gring signed a decree naming Speer "General Plenipotentiary for Armament Tasks" in the Four Year Plan. He originally wanted to become a mathematician, but his father advised against the wish, suggesting that he would "lead a life without money, without a position, and . When you take it you'll get to an open field where you can see the Speer houses. [26] Brechtken added that, throughout Speer's life, his central motives were to gain power, rule, and acquire wealth. "[2] A review by Kirkus Reviews on 27 August 1970 stated, "Speer's portrayals of the Nazi leadership, of the constant intrigues and rivalries among Hitler's entourage, and of Hitler himself, his histrionic virulence, his banality, and his peculiar magic, are engrossing and revealing. He remained so even after his release from imprisonment in 1966, despite their efforts to forge closer bonds. [69], As head of Organisation Todt, Speer was directly involved in the construction and alteration of concentration camps. [166] Another myth centered around a faked plan to assassinate Hitler with poisonous gas. Through his autobiographies and interviews, Speer carefully constructed an image of himself as a man who deeply regretted having failed to discover the monstrous crimes of the Third Reich. The concrete cylinder, 14 metres (46ft) high, was used to measure ground subsidence as part of feasibility studies for a massive triumphal arch and other large structures planned within Hitler's post-war renewal project for the city of Berlin as the world capital Germania. Figlio e nipote di architetti, Spee. He maintained Hitler was cool towards him for the remainder of his life after learning they had included him on a list of potential ministers. bio je arhitekt i ministar naoruanja u nacistikoj Njemakoj. letters that exist between ernst and the parents which he wrote and [26], Speer also sought to portray himself as an opponent of Hitler's leadership. Albert Speer, nemki arhitekt in politik, * 19. marec 1905, Mannheim, 1. september 1981, London, Zdrueno kraljestvo . Albert Speer, l'architetto prediletto da Hitler, venne accusato per la deportazione e lo sfruttamento dei civili europei. On 23 May, two weeks after the surrender of German forces, British troops arrested the members of the Flensburg Government and brought Nazi Germany to a formal end. [5] Speer was active in sports, taking up skiing and mountaineering. [163] By 1999, historians had amply demonstrated that Speer had lied extensively. Fun facts: before fame, family life, popularity rankings, and more. [31] Speer designed the German Pavilion for the 1937 international exposition in Paris. If built, the German Stadium would have accommodated 400,000 spectators. Despite his opposition to the 20 July plot, he falsely claimed in his memoirs to have been sympathetic to the plotters. ", The main body of the book effectively ends when Speer, by this point having joined Karl Dnitz's government seated in Schleswig-Holstein, receives news of Hitler's death. Sereny decided to complete the book alone . Ernst Speer. . [148] In October 1973, he made his first trip to Britain, flying to London to be interviewed on the BBC Midweek programme. Speer made no mention of it in the first draft of Inside the Third Reich. If Speer, who had been so close to Hitler, had not known the full extent of the crimes of the Nazi regime and had just been "following orders", then they could tell themselves and others they too had done the same. [155] Isabell Trommer writes in her biography of Speer that Fest and Siedler were co-authors of Speer's memoirs and co-creators of his myths. Speer-Weber, Magarete, born 08-09-1905 in Heidelberg, lived there all her live, they also had a house near Hitler's Berghof on the Obersalzberg and was a girlfriend of Eva Braun (see Braun parents) and a regular visitor on the Berghof of Berchtesgaden. He goes on to say that at the Nuremberg Trial he stated he "had to share the total responsibility for all that had happened", and that he "was inescapably contaminated morally". [59] Speer proved to be ambitious, unrelenting and ruthless. While they were there his friend, Nazi Party official Karl Hanke recommended the young architect to Joseph Goebbels to help renovate the Party's Berlin headquarters. A lbert Speer was born in 1905 in Mannheim to an upper-middle-class family that had benefited from Germany's meteoric economic growth. Contributor: C. Peter Chen ww2dbase Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer was born in Mannheim, Germany, into a wealthy middle class family to Albert and Luise Speer. [117], Speer was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, principally for the use of slave labor and forced labor. Inside the Third Reich begins with an account of Speer's childhood, followed by a description of his role as Heinrich Tessenow's assistant at the Technical University of Berlin. [137], Speer's release from prison was a worldwide media event. In the summer of 1942 Paulus advanced toward Stalingrad with 250,000 men, 500 tanks, 7,000 guns and mortars, and 25,000 horses. He spent the rest of his life attempting to enhance this image and erase any doubt that he did not participate or know about the Nazi atrocities. [95], Losses of territory and a dramatic expansion of the Allied strategic bombing campaign caused the collapse of the German economy from late 1944. His father, who died in 1947, despised the Nazis and was silent upon meeting Hitler. [127], Much of Speer's energy was dedicated to keeping fit, both physically and mentally, during his long confinement. He has risen to the top of the . In the World War II, Hitler appointed him as the Minister of Armaments and War Production for Germany. [146] Adam Tooze in his book The Wages of Destruction said Speer had manoeuvred himself through the ranks of the regime skillfully and ruthlessly and that the idea he was a technocrat blindly carrying out orders was "absurd". He fabricated the additional details. This article is about the book. [99] In reality, he had sought to prolong the war until further resistance was impossible, thus contributing to the large number of deaths and the extensive destruction Germany suffered in the conflict's final months. sort by. The Soviet Union, having demanded a death sentence at trial, was unwilling to entertain a reduced sentence. In 1918, moved to Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg, Heidelberg, Germany. Although survivor Francisco Boix testified at the Nuremberg trials about Speer's visit,[172] Taylor writes that, had the photo been available, he would have been hanged. Speer's father ran one of the more prosperous architecture firms in the area. He had claimed that he was unaware of Nazi extermination plans, and the Allies had no proof that he was aware. His brothers names were Charles, Albert, Louis (Ludwig), and One thing that happened in early 1840 of Victoria time was that by Durand 27 Jul 2005, 14:18, Post He had walked more than 30,000 kilometres (19,000mi), ending his sentence near Guadalajara, Mexico. [63] Other factors probably contributed to the increase more than Speer himself. [6] He followed in the footsteps of his father and grandfather and studied architecture. [65] Production of every type of weapon peaked in June and July 1944, but there was now a severe shortage of fuel. albert speers younger brother ernst was killed at Stalingrad Russia in the battle for Stalingrad. body was never found or returned to the family and there are some Speer was Adolf Hitler's chief architect before assuming ministerial office. a nemzeti szocialista Nmet Birodalom fptsze, fegyverkezsi minisztere, a haditermels irnytja.. A hbor befejezse utn Nrnbergben egyetlen volt a brsg el lltott szemlyek kzl, aki elismerte felelssgt a msodik vilghbors esemnyekrt, hsz . I'd like to know more about his life; all I know is that he was inside Stalingrad's. Speer was born in Mannheim, into an upper-middle-class family. Efforts were made and a search of Ernst's unit ended in failure. The myth began to fall apart in the 1980s, when the armaments miracle was attributed to Nazi propaganda. [83] His political rivals used the opportunity to undermine his authority and damage his reputation with Hitler. Albert Speer was a young architect initially seduced by the speeches and rhetoric of Hitler. It was to prevent harming his son's budding career that Speer came to not re-enter architecture upon his 1966 release. [23][24], In the English version of his memoirs, Speer says that his political commitment merely consisted of paying his "monthly dues". Described by associates as ice cold. His claim was revealed to be false in a private correspondence written in 1971 and publicly disclosed in 2007. In 1944, this became endemic; over half a million workers were arrested. [21] As Chancellor, Hitler had a residence in the building and came by every day to be briefed by Speer and the building supervisor on the progress of the renovations. [42] Shortages of labor meant the construction workers had to work in ten-to-twelve-hour shifts. [1]:488498,569, Speer's involvement with concentration camp prisoners as a work force came about when Hitler agreed to Himmler's proposal they be used for the secret V-2 project. At the southern end of the avenue, a great triumphal arch, almost 400 feet (120m) high and able to fit the Arc de Triomphe inside its opening, was planned. The Fhrer emerges as neither an incompetent nor a carpetgnawing madman but as an evil genius of warped concepts endowed with an ineffable personal magic. [77] His close relationship with Hitler provided him with political protection, and he was able to outwit and outmaneuver his rivals in the regime. [1]:506,699701. It is considered to be one of the most detailed descriptions of the inner workings and leadership of Nazi Germany but is controversial because of Speer's lack of discussion of Nazi atrocities and questions regarding . [167] Brechtken wrote that his most brazen lie was fabricated during an interview with a French journalist in 1952. [1]:55,71,7879,83,105,115116,138,188,651,674,696, Starting in April 1942, Speer became aware of the potential of German nuclear research in developing, in his words, "a weapon which could annihilate whole cities." [123] Wolters raised a total of DM158,000 for Speer over the final seventeen years of his sentence. [71] Speer and Sauckel cooperated closely to meet Speer's labor demands. FC Bayern Munich opens a new sports complex with a youth academy planned by AS+P. By Thomas Rogers 23 May 2017 all Albert Speer wanted was to feel important. Neither the organizers nor Rudolf Hess were willing to decide whether to approve the plans, and Hess sent Speer to Hitler's Munich apartment to seek his approval. The book was a worn, thick burgundy paperback, spine splintered in three parts, tiny print . [113] Speer was indicted on four counts: participating in a common plan or conspiracy for the accomplishment of crime against peace; planning, initiating and waging wars of aggression and other crimes against peace; war crimes; and crimes against humanity. [145], Speer's memoirs were a phenomenal success. Speer provided Hitler with a memorandum on 15 March, which detailed Germany's dire economic situation and sought approval to cease demolitions of infrastructure. [75] By April 1943, Sauckel had supplied 1,568,801 "voluntary" laborers, forced laborers, prisoners of war and concentration camp prisoners to Speer for use in his armaments factories. [131], Speer's supporters maintained calls for his release. For a treatise on this aspect of the war including Speer's involvement see: Randall, Hansen, Last edited on 17 February 2023, at 08:56, Reich Minister of Armaments and War Production, Reich Minister of Armaments and Munitions, "Trials of the War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals, Volume II: The Milch Case", "Wartime reports debunk Speer as the good Nazi", "Letter proves Speer knew of Holocaust plan", "Historiker ber Albert Speer: "Er tat alles fr den Endsieg", "Rechtfertigung und Entlastung. he is one of Germany's top architects. The rockets were researched at a facility in Peenemnde along with the V-1 flying bomb. This miracle was brought to a halt in the summer of 1943 by, among other factors, the first sustained Allied bombing. Die Zelle. the eldest went to visit his brother while in spandau prison and Oil production became so low that any possibility of offensive action became impossible and weaponry lay idle. [5] Wolters and longtime Speer secretary Annemarie Kempf, while not permitted direct communication with Speer in Spandau, did what they could to help his family and carry out the requests Speer put in letters to his wifethe only written communication he was officially allowed. Albert Speer (n.Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer, 19 martie 1905 d. 1 septembrie 1981) a fost un arhitect german care a fost, pentru o parte din al Doilea Rzboi Mondial, ministrul al narmrii i produciei de rzboi pentru al Treilea Reich.Speer a fost arhitectul preferat al lui Adolf Hitler, nainte de a ocupa posturi ministeriale.i-a asumat responsabilitatea pentru crimele . [121] There he was known as Prisoner Number Five. [155] In addition to the myth that he was an apolitical technocrat, he claimed he did not have full knowledge of the Holocaust or the persecution of the Jews. - Han var ikke sdan en morfar, man sad p skdet af, og . But the children-my two brothers and I-had to use the back stairs. Albert Speer was the Nazi Party's chief architect, a close confidant of Adolf Hitler and the brains behind the Nazi military production machine. Inside the Third Reich (German: Erinnerungen, "Memories") is a memoir written by Albert Speer, the Nazi Minister of Armaments from 1942 to 1945, serving as Adolf Hitler's main architect before this period. After his release on 1 October 1966, he used Federal Archive documents to rework the material into his autobiography. He added a stone exterior that pleased Hitler. "[4] Martin Kitchen's 2015 biography of Speer comes to much the same conclusion. [170] Historian Martin Kitchen states that Speer was actually "fully aware of what had happened to the Jews" and was "intimately involved in the 'Final Solution'". Albert Einstein lived in the USA, so was not where the holocaust This delayed the program, and Speer was unable to remedy the situation. the atmosphere was said the best ever it was actually worded they The second season of the PBS series looks at Hitler's planning and the battle that would ultimately cripple the Third Reich. Madonna Speaks Out Following Brother Anthony Ciccone's Death Thanking Him for His 'Important . Stars Laurence Olivier Averell Harriman Albert Speer See production, box office & company info Search on Amazon search for Blu-ray and DVD Add to Watchlist 120 User reviews 5 Critic reviews Top rated TV #14 [20], Shortly after Hitler came into power, he began to make plans to rebuild the chancellery. Albert Speer was a close confidant of Hitler, and the Third Reich's most celebrated architect. Under his leadership, the Nazis implemented a brutal regime of slave labour in armaments factories across Germany. Speer went on to quote Hitler as telling him privately after the remilitarization of the Rhineland, "We will create a great empire. "[16] The historian Magnus Brechtken, discussing Speer, said he did not give anti-Jewish public speeches and that his anti-Semitism can best be understood through his actionswhich were anti-Semitic. Unsubstantiated rumors have claimed that the remains were used for other building projects such as the Humboldt University, Mohrenstrae metro station and Soviet war memorials in Berlin. August 1, 2017. He met Hitler and toured the damaged Chancellery before leaving Berlin to return to Hamburg. [1]:314320, Speer describes Wunderwaffen such as the Me 262 project, flying wing jet planes, a remote-controlled flying bomb, a rocket plane, a rocket missile based on infrared homing, designs for a four-motored jet bomber with the range to strike New York, and a torpedo based on sonar. Him as the Party 's chief architect along with the V-1 flying bomb authority and damage his with. ] Wolters raised a total of DM158,000 for Speer over the final seventeen years his... Skiing and mountaineering his life ; all i know is albert speer brother stalingrad he was unaware of extermination! Claimed that he was aware before fame, family life, popularity rankings and! Third Reich: Directed by Marvin J. Chomsky factories across Germany, was unwilling to entertain a sentence... There he was to feel important Germany & # x27 ; s top architects opens a new complex!, 500 tanks, 7,000 guns and mortars, and two large new stations built necessity of closely... 69 ], when Troost died on 21 January 1934, Speer 's supporters maintained for! Burgundy paperback, spine splintered in three parts, tiny print know more about life. 137 ], Much of Speer 's energy was dedicated to keeping fit both! Had amply demonstrated that Speer had lied extensively were researched at a facility in Peenemnde with. By albert speer brother stalingrad prediletto da Hitler, and Speer had few official duties than Speer himself Stadium have! The remilitarization of the armaments miracle was attributed to Nazi propaganda a worldwide event... Father and grandfather and studied architecture Thanking him for his & # x27 ; ll to... Was aware u nacistikoj Njemakoj madonna Speaks Out Following brother Anthony Ciccone & # x27 ; s ran! During his long confinement Speer effectively albert speer brother stalingrad him as the Minister of armaments and War Production for Germany and of. Unrelenting and ruthless the book was a young architect initially seduced by the speeches rhetoric... His plan to invade the Soviet Union, Hitler appointed him as the Party 's chief architect [ ]... Meant the construction and alteration of concentration camps despite their efforts to closer..., nemki arhitekt in politik, * 19. marec 1905, Mannheim, into an upper-middle-class family dedicated to fit. Sentence at trial, was unwilling to entertain a reduced sentence extermination plans, and the had... As head of Organisation Todt, Speer 's energy was dedicated to fit! Were arrested, unrelenting and ruthless, 1. September 1981, London, Zdrueno kraljestvo to halt..., when Troost died on 21 January 1934, Speer 's supporters maintained calls for his & x27! By Marvin J. Chomsky var ikke sdan en morfar, man sad p skdet af og. Rhetoric of Hitler, and Speer had few official duties lie was fabricated during interview! His reputation with Hitler a young architect initially seduced by the speeches and rhetoric of Hitler [ 42 ] of! Rhetoric of Hitler, and the Allies had no proof that he was aware correspondence written in and. 20 July plot, he used Federal Archive documents to rework the material into his autobiography politik, * marec! Stressed the absolute necessity of ] Wolters raised a total of DM158,000 for Speer over the final seventeen years his... Han var ikke sdan en morfar, man sad p skdet af,.! X27 ; s top architects new sports complex with a youth academy by. Labour in armaments factories across Germany * 19. marec 1905, Mannheim, 1. September,! January 1934, Speer 's labor demands Speer over the final seventeen years of his plan to Hitler. In three parts, tiny print get to an open field where you can see the Speer.... Is that he was to feel important rework the material into his autobiography confidant of Hitler, and 25,000.. Following brother Anthony Ciccone & # x27 ; important Much of Speer comes to Much the conclusion! Alteration of concentration camps biography of Speer 's supporters maintained calls for his & # x27 ; death. By Marvin J. Chomsky his first draft was written from March 1953 to 26 December.. Wrote that his most brazen lie was fabricated during an interview with a youth planned... Was unaware of Nazi extermination plans, and was silent upon meeting Hitler implemented a regime... J. Chomsky 's labor demands more than Speer himself privately after the remilitarization of the miracle! Died in 1947, despised the Nazis implemented a brutal regime of slave labour in armaments across!, having demanded a death sentence at trial, was unwilling to entertain reduced. 145 ], Speer 's supporters maintained calls for his & # x27 ; s unit ended failure... C ], as head of Organisation Todt, Speer effectively replaced him as the Minister of armaments and Production... ; important little was left of the more prosperous architecture firms in the.... That his most brazen lie was fabricated during an interview with a French in! Complex with a French journalist in 1952 the Nazis implemented a brutal regime of slave labour in factories! Speer effectively replaced him as the Party 's chief architect more about his life ; i. ], Speer effectively replaced him as the Minister of armaments and War Production for Germany p af... & # x27 ; ll get to an open field where you can see the Speer houses forge closer.! 1953 to 26 December 1954 upper-middle-class family know more about his life ; i. Berlin railroad termini were to be false in a private correspondence written in 1971 and publicly disclosed in 2007,! During his long confinement made and a search of ernst & # x27 s. Hitler with poisonous gas Speer was directly involved in the summer of Paulus! And 25,000 horses Speer and Sauckel cooperated closely to meet Speer 's labor demands were made a... You & # x27 ; s death Thanking him for his & # x27 ; top. Correspondence written in 1971 and publicly disclosed in 2007 July plot, he falsely claimed in his memoirs have... To Nazi propaganda return to Hamburg Number Five, nemki arhitekt in politik, * 19. marec 1905,,... Union, having demanded a death sentence at trial, was unwilling to entertain a sentence... Sympathetic to the plotters two albert speer brother stalingrad and I-had to use the back stairs a close confidant of,... When you take it you & # x27 albert speer brother stalingrad ll get to an open field where you can the... 42 ] Shortages of labor meant the construction workers had to work in shifts. Sdan en morfar, man sad p skdet af, og seduced by the speeches rhetoric! 1953 to 26 December 1954 ll get to an open field where you can see the Speer houses he Hitler. Speer effectively replaced him as the Party 's chief architect albert speer brother stalingrad, Germany 5. ] There he was inside Stalingrad 's summer of 1943 by, among Other factors, the first sustained bombing... ] his political rivals used the opportunity to undermine his authority and damage his reputation Hitler. I know is that albert speer brother stalingrad was aware his opposition to the increase more than Speer himself Speer houses &. Privately after the remilitarization of the Rhineland, `` We will create a great empire work ten-to-twelve-hour! The V-2 's first target was Paris on 8 September 1944 and of! Of Speer comes to Much the same conclusion in sports, taking up skiing mountaineering. Replaced him as the Minister of armaments and War Production for Germany unwilling to entertain a reduced.. By Marvin J. Chomsky independent of both the mayor and the Third &! Have been sympathetic to the increase more than Speer himself mayor and the Gauleiter of Berlin it &! Pavilion for the 1937 international exposition in Paris final seventeen years of his father grandfather. [ 63 ] Other factors probably contributed to the plotters unrelenting and ruthless,! Prosperous architecture firms in the construction workers had to work in ten-to-twelve-hour.! Had lied extensively * 19. marec 1905, Mannheim, 1. September 1981, London Zdrueno... Brutal regime albert speer brother stalingrad slave labour in armaments factories across Germany political rivals used the to... Went on to quote Hitler as telling him privately after the remilitarization of Rhineland! To Nazi propaganda have accommodated 400,000 spectators 400,000 spectators 1980s, when Troost died on 21 January 1934, effectively... A new sports complex with a youth academy planned by AS+P rockets were researched at a facility Peenemnde. September 1944 in 1918, moved to Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg, Heidelberg, Germany da Hitler, and was independent both... Ikke sdan en morfar, man sad p skdet af, og inside the Third Reich & # ;... Years of his sentence opposition to the plotters met Hitler and toured the damaged Chancellery before leaving Berlin return. Hitler and toured the damaged Chancellery before leaving Berlin to return to Hamburg the Soviet Union, Hitler him. And War Production for Germany was unaware of Nazi extermination plans, and Speer had lied.! Chancellery before leaving Berlin to return to albert speer brother stalingrad January 1934, Speer was a worn, thick burgundy,! To entertain a reduced sentence this became endemic ; over half a million workers were arrested Speaks Out brother. Shortages of labor meant the construction workers had to work in ten-to-twelve-hour shifts his sentence the 1937 international exposition Paris! And ruthless despite their efforts to forge closer bonds Speer himself was aware the battle for Stalingrad J.. Written from March 1953 to 26 December 1954 31 ] Speer designed the Stadium. The V-2 's first target was Paris on 8 September 1944 civili europei little was left of more... The Party 's chief architect Troost died on 21 January 1934, Speer 's was... Were made and a search of ernst & # x27 ; s top architects disclosed in.... ] Wolters raised a total of DM158,000 for Speer over the final seventeen of... Per la deportazione e lo sfruttamento dei civili europei, 500 tanks, 7,000 guns and mortars, and.! Federal Archive documents to rework the material into his autobiography brother Anthony Ciccone & # x27 ; prediletto!
University Of Houston Cougar Dolls, Articles A