[156][157] There are 5 public higher education institution and 9 private professional higher education schools.[158]. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. In May 1995, it was targeted by Serb rocket artillery in two rocket attacks which killed seven civilians and wounded many. Zagreb Super Saver. [106] Mimara Museum (5 Roosevelt Square) was founded with a donation from Ante "Mimara" Topić and opened to the public in 1987. 2022 684,000 [139] It connects Zagreb and the frequently congested Macelj border crossing, forming a near-continuous motorway-level link between Zagreb and Western Europe. [104], Ethnographic Museum (14 Ivan Mažuranić Square) was founded in 1919. In 2010 more than 600,000[95] tourists visited the city, with a 10%[96] increase seen in 2011. The Archbishop is Josip Cardinal Bozanić. In 1850, the town was united under its first mayor – Janko Kamauf.[47]. The history of Zagreb in World War II became rife with incidents of regime terror and resistance sabotage, and the Ustaša regime had thousands of people executed during the war in and near the city. Domestic products which deserve to be tasted include turkey, duck or goose with mlinci (a kind of pasta), štrukli (cottage cheese strudel), sir i vrhnje (cottage cheese with cream), kremšnite (custard slices in flaky pastry), and orehnjača (traditional walnut roll). - Narodni.NET", "Manduševac, fontana po kojoj je Zagreb dobio ime", "Zagreb nije oduvijek bio Zagreb. The holdings comprise over 80,000 items arranged systematically into collections of artistic and mundane objects characteristic of the city and its history. [6] [110][111][112] It is the first private museum in the country. Ever since its foundation, the university has been continually growing and developing and now consists of 29 faculties, three art academies and the Croatian Studies Centre. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution). The stage on Opatovina hosts the Zagreb Histrionic Summer theatre events. The Living Lab: Sesvete. This reflected a fairly significant increase from the population recorded during the 2001 census, which was 779,145. Slobodni kraljevski grad na Gradecu", "Kralj Bela IV Gradecu izdao Zlatnu bulu kojom je postao slobodni kraljevski grad", "slobodni kraljevski gradovi i trgovišta | Hrvatska enciklopedija", "slobodni kraljevski gradec – Grad Zagreb službene stranice", "Zlatna bula Bele IV. but according to Décsy (1990) it could be an Austrian German reanalysis of *Zugram. The location had been used prior to the 1970s, but then went to neglect until 2006 when it was renovated. The Archaeological Museum (19 Nikola Šubić Zrinski Square) collections, today consisting of nearly 450,000 varied archaeological artefacts and monuments, have been gathered over the years from many different sources. ties the name to a drought of the early 14th century, during which Augustin Kažotić (c. 1260–1323) is said to have dug a well which miraculously produced water. The largest two have seating capacity of 5,000 and 3,100 people, respectively. The city has partnership arrangements with: Zagreb is an important tourist center, not only in terms of passengers traveling from the rest of Europe to the Adriatic Sea, but also as a travel destination itself. According to the Constitution, the city of Zagreb, as the capital of Croatia, has a special status. The city has an estimated population of 806,920 as of 2016, reflecting some growth since the census was taken in 2011 which showed a population of 792,875. Arena Zagreb was finished in 2008. [143] The southern railway connection to Split operates on a high-speed tilting trains line via the Lika region (renovated in 2004 to allow for a five-hour journey); a faster line along the Una river valley is in use only up to the border between Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.[143][144]. The oldest settlement on the site of Zagreb was called Andautonia, which dates back to as early as the 1st century. Risposta: Zagabria (Zagreb), Croazia (unità amministrativa: Grad Zagreb) - ultima popolazione nota è ≈ 688 200 (anno 2011). Zagreb has four separate seasons. Both highways are tolled by the Croatian highway authorities Hrvatske autoceste and Autocesta Rijeka - Zagreb. Many Zagreb restaurants offer various specialties of national and international cuisine. –, mentioned above.) The Catholic Church is the largest religious organisation in Zagreb, Catholicism being the predominant religion of Croatia, with over 1.1 million adherents. [10] It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. The largest industrial zone (Žitnjak) in the south-eastern part of the city represents an extension of the industrial zones on the eastern outskirts of the city, between the Sava and the Prigorje region. Prior to 2009, the mayor was elected by the City Assembly. At the invitation of the Croatian Parliament, the Jesuits came to Zagreb and built the first grammar school, the St. Catherine's Church and monastery. The majority of its citizens are Croats making up 92% of the city's population (2001 census). It is a city known for its diverse economy, high quality of living, museums, sporting, and entertainment events. The structure of the city assembly by party lines is as follows (2 December 2017):[73]. The city bounced back, however, in the 19th century when institutions were erected and the city really began to flourish. The holdings comprise 3,750 works of art of various techniques and materials, and different cultures and civilisations. [140] Forming a part of the Corridor Vb, highway A4 starts in Zagreb forming the northeastern wing of the Zagreb bypass and leads to Hungary until the Goričan border crossing. Zagreb also hosted the Summer Universiade in 1987.[47]. To the north is the Medvednica Mountain (Croatian: Zagrebačka gora), with its highest peak Sljeme (1,035 m), where one of the tallest structures in Croatia, Zagreb TV Tower is located. The climate of Zagreb is classified as an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb), but with significant continental influences and very closely bordering on a humid continental climate (Dfb) as well as a humid subtropical climate (Cfa). The stadium is part of the immense Svetice recreational and sports complex (ŠRC Svetice), south of the Maksimir Park. Each Saturday, (from April till the end of September), on St. Mark's Square in the Upper town, tourists can meet members of the Order of The Silver Dragon (Red Srebrnog Zmaja), who reenact famous historical conflicts between Gradec and Kaptol. найÑе ÑиÑленноÑÑÑ Ð½Ð°ÑÐµÐ»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð² ваÑем Ñегионе! Recreational swimmers can enjoy a smaller-size indoor swimming pool in Daničićeva Street, and a newly opened indoor Olympic-size pool at Utrine sports centre in Novi Zagreb. [58], Due to a long-standing restriction that forbade the construction of 10-story or higher buildings, most of Zagreb's high-rise buildings date from the 1970s and 1980s and new apartment buildings on the outskirts of the city are usually 4–8 floors tall. Lučko used to be the main airport of Zagreb from 1947 to 1959. [44] As a sign of gratitude for offering him a safe haven from the Tatars the Croatian and Hungarian King Bela IV bestowed Gradec with a Golden Bull, which offered its citizens exemption from county rule and autonomy, as well as its own judicial system.[45][46]. [125] Almost all of the largest Croatian as well as Central European companies and conglomerates such as Agrokor, INA, Hrvatski Telekom have their headquarters in the city. It is home to sports aeroplanes and a Croatian special police unit, as well as being a military helicopter airbase. It was changed to direct elections by majoritarian vote (two-round system) in 2009. The first railway line to connect Zagreb with Zidani Most and Sisak was opened in 1862 and in 1863 Zagreb received a gasworks. The upgrade coincided with the opening of the bridge over the Mura river on the A4 and the completion of the Hungarian M7, which marked the opening of the first freeway corridor between Rijeka and Budapest. Mainstream Protestant churches have also been present in Zagreb – Evangelical (Lutheran) Church and Reformed Christian (Calvinist) Church. According to the same census, there are 1,088,841 people in the Zagreb metropolitan area including the towns of Samobor, Velika Gorica and Zaprešić. The busiest roads are the main east–west arteries, former Highway "Brotherhood and Unity", consisting of Ljubljanska Avenue, Zagrebačka Avenue and Slavonska Avenue; and the Vukovarska Avenue, the closest bypass of the city centre. In Middle Latin and Modern Latin, Zagreb is known as Agranum (the name of an unrelated Arabian city in Strabo), Zagrabia or Mons Graecensis (also Mons Crecensis, in reference to Grič (Gradec)). In 1950, the population of Zagreb was 312,744. The city extends over 30 kilometres (19 miles) east-west and around 20 kilometres (12 miles) north-south.[20][21]. [138], Highway A2 is a part of the Corridor Xa. Two additional bridges across the river Sava are proposed: Jarun Bridge and Bundek Bridge.
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