Those who should have been impartial (British) were the real snakes; Nehru was just a play thing. The Congress Working Committee’s demand for partition of Punjab and Bengal on 8 march 1947 implied acceptance of partition of India. He had flexibility way to much by allowing 5 Muslim representatives in a cabinet of 12, when they deserved only 2. On his return to India he sought a Congress-Muslim League United Front against the British and fought the 1937 general election on a progressive manifesto. Formula made communal settlement an article for sale. Its resolution said, ‘It has become abundantly clear that the Muslims of India would not rest with anything less than the immediate establishment of an independent and full sovereign State of Pakistan’ and urged upon the Muslim masses to undertake ‘Direct Action to achieve Pakistan and get rid of the present slavery under the British and contemplated future caste Hindu domination.’, When Jinnah was pressed on whether the Direct Action would be violent, he ominously replied: ‘I am not going to discuss ethics. Things began to change lately. In a detailed ‘Analysis’ he wrote in Harijan on 20 May: “Gandhi made no secret of the fact that the sole attraction of the plan was the Constituent Assembly. Consistently, he stood in the way of a federal India until 1947 when it became a partitioned India.’. JavaScript is disabled. He knew the risks.
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If I may say at the outset, it is a most painful question – a question which has roused the feelings of all classes in this country to the highest pitch of indignation and horror at the harsh and cruel treatment that is meted out to Indians in South Africa.”, His Excellency the President (Lord Minto): “I must call the Hon’ble gentleman to order. The result would have been a recipe probably for greater horror, at a later. The agency suggested in the C.R. He gave a formula on April 4: Jinnah to be Prime Minister of India – backed by a Congress majority in the Constituent Assembly- and liable to a dismissal at any moment. The differences between you and me appear so vast and radical that there seems to be no meeting ground between us.” (Uma Iyengar and Lalitha Zachariah [Ed. But now we must accept what is an accomplished fact’ – this was not true, of course, as he well knew. A Muslim League propaganda pamphlet, read out in mosque sermons, said: Muslims must remember that it was in Ramzam that the Quran was revealed. Govt may involve China in elevated expressway project. Sadly, he had no team unlike hindu india. 01/21/15 Nehru Report andNehru Report and Jinnah’s Fourteen PointsJinnah’s Fourteen Points 3. [9], Raghavan, War and Peace in Modern India 2010, 2001 Jammu and Kashmir legislative assembly car bombing, Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jinnah–Mountbatten_talks&oldid=958684544, History of the foreign relations of Pakistan, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Articles with failed verification from July 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 May 2020, at 05:29.
The Assembly having met, may lay down a procedure different from the one laid down in the Statement.”. …, “No settlement with majority community is possible, as no Hindu leader speaking with any authority shows any concern or genuine desire for it. This is what Jinnah said in the course of India’s independence.
Formula. 407-410). His note on the Constituent Assembly, dated 17 December 1946, indicates that he was prepared for partition. Jinnah: “My Lord, I beg to support the Resolution that has been placed before the Council. “What the League has done is to set you free from the reactionary elements of Muslims and to create the opinion that those who play their selfish game are traitors.
In the event of separation, mutual agreements shall be entered into for safeguarding defence, and commerce and communications and for other essential purposes. Consistently, he stood in the way of a federal India until 1947 when it became a partitioned India.’
But I received the shock of my life at the meetings of the Round Table Conference.
Gokhale’s death in Bombay on 19 February 1921: “Having for its programme destructive methods which did not take account of human nature and human feelings, non-violent non-co-operation will be a miracle if accomplished. Earlier, Mountbatten had stonewalled the requests of Nehru to visit the state to ensure release of his friend Sheikh Abdullah, who was arrested by Hari Singh on May 19, 1946, when he was on way to Delhi on the invitation of Nehru. Calender of events. Nehru didn’t. On 2 July 1947, the Viceroy wrote to Prime Minister Attlee, ‘My private opinion is that Gandhi is adopting his usual Trotsky attitude and might quite well like to see the present plan wrecked, so he is busy stiffening Congress attitude’. What I mean is that they must share our life not only social also political.” (Jamiluddin Ahmad; Speechesand Writings of Mr. Jinnah; Shaikh Mukanwar Ashraf, Lahore; Vol.1,pp. Any further attempts to keep India united by Hindus and a handful of nationalist Muslim leaders (Abul Kalam Azad and Fazlul Haq etc.)
But the actual new life that has opened up before the country is that we are faced with a Government that pays no heed to the grievances, feelings and sentiments of the people; that our own countrymen are divided; the Moderate Party is still going wrong; that your methods have already caused split and division in almost every institution that you have approached hitherto, and in the public life of the country not only amongst Hindus and Muslims but between Hindus and Hindus and Muslims and Muslims and even between fathers and sons; people generally are desperate all over the country and your extreme programme has for the moment struck the imagination mostly of the inexperience youth and the ignorant and the illiterate. The Mission’s Plan which created it, could be ignored. But the Congress shall never use that majority against the League policy simply because of its identification with the League but will give its hearty support to every measure brought forward by the League Government, provided that it is in the interest of the whole of India. Remember Me. If it was unwilling to give effect to the agreement, the only sanction open to the Muslims would be rebellion.
Nonetheless, this set off chain-reaction of violence from East Bengal to West Punjab leading to eventual partition in August 14-15, 1947. “The Congressite Musalmans are making a great mistake when they preach unconditional surrender. This article is not an exercise in debunking.
It was good that at long last wisdom dawned on Mr. Gandhi and he agreed to see the light which was staring him in the face and which he had so far refused to see.
Hindu Mahasabha leader, Syama Prasad Mookerjee, told the United Provinces Hindu Conference on October 8, 1944: ‘The sooner Mr. Jinnah understands that Pakistan in any form or shape will be resisted by Hindus and many others with the last drop of blood, the better for him…’. On coming out of gaol, he found that he and the Congress had not only missed the bus but had also lost the road.
Nehru’s famous outburst came nearly two months later, on 10 July 1946. He loathed partition of the country he loved; but he never accepted any compromise with Jinnah which could have averted it. For 7-8 days, I was glued to your book, absorbing so much information that I did not know existed. “The basis of their talks was the offer made by Mr. Rajagopalachariar to Mr. Jinnah in April 1944 which, according to the somewhat incredible story told by Mr. Rajagopalachariar, was discussed by him with Mr. Gandhi in March 1943 when he (Mr. Gandhi) was fasting in gaol and to which Mr. Gandhi had given his full approval. Gandhi declared his stand at the very outset and maintained itconsistently until the very last. Thereafter, the Sikhs and Hindus hit back in East Punjab, as the partition was eventually agreed upon. The talks were held on 1 November 1947, five days after India dispatched its troops to defend Kashmir against a Pakistan-backed tribal invasion.
The C.R. The speaker could not contemplate how long the non-violent non-co-operation could last if all the boys were withdrawn from schools and colleges without substituting them by national schools and colleges. Or, if you have any doubt as to the correctness of your conclusions, I shall gladly discuss them personally. Jinnah, 24 September 1944 (full text) With your assistance, I am exploring the possibilities of reaching an agreement, so that the claim embodied in the Muslim League Resolution of Lahore may be reasonably satisfied. There followed Gandhi vs. Jinnah by Allan Hayes Meriam, (Minerva Associates, Calcutta, 1980); Jinnah and Gandhi: Their Role inIndia’s Quest for Freedom by S.K. 410-411). The harm has been done. “The talks which began on 9 September were carried on over a period of 18 days till 27 September when it was announced that the talks had failed. What is stated here applies equally to the inhabitants of princes’ India, Portuguese India, and French India. Three days later, he rejected the provisions for grouping. Username or Email Address.
News Chronicle was prophetic concerning Jinnha’s thirst for “holy war”. Nehru report and jinnah’s fourteen points 1. Download The Economic Times News App to get Daily Market Updates & Live Business News. His ideal is to revive Hindu religion and establish Hindu raj in this country, and he is utilising the Congress to further this object.”. It might also be mentioned that it is the settled policy with the Congress that the system of separate electorates has done the greatest harm to the national cause and therefore the Congress will insist on joint electorates throughout with reservation of seats wherever it is considered necessary. This is essential. Private armies under the guise of National Guards, secretly or openly armed, should cease. What the consequence of this may be, I shudder to contemplate; but I, for one, am convinced that the present policy of the Government is the primary cause of it all and unless that cause is removed, the effects must continue. Pethick-Lawrence pointed out the obvious in his reply on 22 May.
In the face of danger the Hindu sentiment, the Hindu mind, the Hindu attitude led me to the conclusion that there was no hope of unity.
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