70 Okla.Stat.Ann. The student filed a complaint for injunctive relief, claiming that the statute was unconstitutional because it deprived him of equal protection of the laws. 172; State of Missouri ex rel. She was morally and scholastically qualified to pursue this course of study, and it was unavailable at any separate school within the State of Oklahoma. But, at the very least, the state will not be depriving appellant of the opportunity. 131, L.R.A. 528 (W.D. 836, 842, 92 L.Ed. These restrictions were obviously imposed in order to comply, as nearly as could be, with the statutory requirements of Oklahoma. Syllabus. 232, 83 L.Ed. At that time, his application was denied, solely because of his race. Omissions? The Constitution from which this court derives its jurisdiction does not authorize us to obliterate social or racial distinctions which the State has traditionally recognized as a basis for classification for purposes of education and other public ministrations. 256; Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education, 175 U.S. 528, 20 S. Ct. 197, 44 L. Ed. McLaurin sued in federal district court, and won. Citing our decisions in State of Missouri ex rel. McLaurin then appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court. At that time, his application was denied, solely because of his race. Those who will come under his guidance and influence must be directly affected by the education he receives. Mr. Chief Justice VINSON delivered the opinion of the Court. But at the very least, the state will not be depriving appellant of the opportunity to secure acceptance by his fellow students on his own merits. 848. On appeal, the Supreme Court focused on the question of whether officials could treat a student at a state university differently from other students based solely on his race. This case together with Sweatt v. Painter, which was decided the same day, marked the end of the separate but equal doctrine of Plessy v. Ferguson in graduate and professional education. Okla. 1949) case opinion from the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma This we think irrelevant. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950), was a United States Supreme Court case that reversed a lower court decision upholding the efforts of the state-supported University of Oklahoma to adhere to the state law requiring African-Americans to be provided graduate or professional education on a segregated basis. (1950) §§ 455, 456, 457. Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U. S. 1, 334 U. S. 13-14 (1948). Our society grows increasingly complex, and our need for trained leaders increases correspondingly. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 528. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, an important case leading up to the U.S. Supreme Court's 1954 decision in Brown v. Board of Education, struck down the Oklahoma statute that mandated segregation in … 339 U.S. 637. At the time, an Oklahoma law made it a misdemeanor to operate, teach at, or attend an educational institution that admitted both white and black students. Their own education and development will necessarily suffer to the extent that his training is unequal to that of his classmates. At the time, Oklahoma law prohibited schools from instructing blacks and whites together. It is said that the separations imposed by the State in this case are in form merely nominal. The relief sought by her is, therefore, denied. II. 208. The school authorities were required to exclude him by the Oklahoma statutes, 70 Okl.Stat. In this case, we are faced with the question whether a state may, after admitting a student to graduate instruction in its state university, afford him different treatment from other students solely because of his race. Possessing a Master's Degree, he applied for admission to the University of Oklahoma in order to pursue studies and courses leading to a Doctorate in Education. (1941) §§ 455, 456, 457, which made it a misdemeanor to maintain or operate, teach or attend a school at which both whites and Negroes are enrolled or taught. But they signify that the State, in administering the facilities it affords for professional and graduate study, sets McLaurin apart from the other students. For some time, the section of the classroom in which appellant sat was surrounded by a rail on which there was a sign stating, 'Reserved For Colored,' but these have been removed. Accordingly, the high court reversed the decision of the U.S. District Court, requiring the University of Oklahoma to remove the restrictions under which McLaurin was attending the institution. 1161, 3 A.L.R.2d 441. During the time between the student’s filing of his appeal and the Supreme Court’s having conducted oral arguments, university officials modified their treatment of the plaintiff. All other students who use the library may choose any available seat in the reading room in the library, but a majority find it necessary to study elsewhere because of a lack of seating capacity in the library. Gaines v. Canada, 305 U.S. 337, 59 S. Ct. 232, 83 L. Ed. Subscribe to Justia's Free Newsletters featuring summaries of federal and state court opinions. Following this decision, the Oklahoma legislature amended these statutes to permit the admission of Negroes to institutions of higher learning attended by white students, in cases where such institutions offered courses not available in the Negro schools. Id., § 455. There is a vast difference -- a Constitutional difference -- between restrictions imposed by the state which prohibit the intellectual commingling of students and the refusal of individuals to commingle where the state presents no such bar. In a unanimous decision authored by Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson, the Supreme Court reversed the lower court’s decision. Shelley v. Kraemer, 1948, 334 U.S. 1, 13-14, 68 S.Ct. See Screws v. United States, 325 U.S. 91, 65 S. Ct. 1031, 89 L. Ed. The court thus concluded that the Fourteenth Amendment precluded the enforcement of the Oklahoma statute that required African American students to be treated differently from other students. 34. Argued April 3-4, 1950. (1941) §§ 455, 456, 457, which made it a misdemeanor to maintain or operate, teach or attend a school at which both whites and Negroes are enrolled or taught. This appeal followed. Sipuel v. Board of Regents of Univ. The Supreme Court also held that officials at the University of Oklahoma had violated the plaintiff’s right to equal protection of the laws by denying him an education that was equal to that of his peers. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950), was a United States Supreme Court case that prohibited racial segregation in state supported graduate or professional education. It further held that, to the extent the Oklahoma statutes denied him admission, they were unconstitutional and void. He may wait in line in the cafeteria and there stand and talk with his fellow students, but while he eats he must remain apart. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously (9–0), on June 5, 1950, that racial segregation within the facilities and institutions of colleges and universities is inconsistent with the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education. 526, that the State had a constitutional duty to provide him with the education he sought as soon as it provided that education for applicants of any other group. However, the court did not issue any injunctive relief as requested by the plaintiff but rather relied "on the assumption that the law having been declared, the State will comply.". McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously (9–0), on June 5, 1950, that racial segregation within the facilities and institutions of colleges and universities is inconsistent with the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. McLaurin was a companion case to Sweatt v. Painter (1950), which defined the separate but equal standard in graduate education in such a way as to be unattainable. The Oklahoma statutes held unenforceable in the previous order of this court have not been stripped of their vitality to express the public policy of the State in respect to matters of social concern. The plaintiff is now being afforded the same educational facilities as other students at the University of Oklahoma. That court held that such treatment did not violate the provisions of the Fourteenth Amendment, and denied the motion.
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