[298], Immigrants in Sweden are mostly concentrated in the urban areas of Svealand and Götaland. [227], Sweden began slowing the expansion of the welfare state in the 1980s, and even trimming it back. [219], Sweden has one of the most highly developed welfare states in the world. Recruitment has generally shifted towards finding the most motivated recruits, rather than solely focusing on those otherwise most fit for service. This has sometimes been disputed since in effect Sweden allowed in select cases the Nazi regime to use its railroad system to transport troops and goods,[90][92] especially iron ore from mines in northern Sweden, which was vital to the German war machine.
Swedish Meteorological Institute, SMHI's monthly average temperatures of some of their weather stations – for the latest scientific full prefixed thirty-year period 1961–1990 Finland is located to its north-east.
Istanbul, one of the most amazing cities in the world. In the Norwegian-English dictionary you will find more translations.
The average population density is just over 25 people per km2 (65 per square mile), with 1 437 persons per km2 in localities (continuous settlement with at least 200 inhabitants). [55] These German provinces excluded themselves from Swedish power one by one, leaving Sweden with only a few northern German territories: Swedish Pomerania, Bremen-Verden and Wismar. Swedish taxation is controlled by the Riksdag.
In 2000, 32% of Swedish people held a tertiary degree, making the country 5th in the OECD in that category. After 1932, most governments have been dominated by the Social Democrats.
1. With the exception of in the mountains, the whole country has a July-average temperature within the range of 15 °C (59 °F) to 17.5 °C (63.5 °F) (a difference of 2.5 degrees Celsius), while the January-average temperatures vary from freezing point down to below −15 °C (5 °F) along the border with Finland (a difference of 15 degrees Celsius).[117]. [62] After more than half a century of almost constant warfare, the Swedish economy had deteriorated. One third of the population died in the triennium of 1349–1351. Olsen, Gregg M. 1999.
Nevertheless, the country remains active in peace keeping missions and maintains a considerable foreign aid budget. Research has never clearly established whether the submarine ended up on the shoals through a navigational mistake or if an enemy committed espionage against Swedish military potential. Each county administrative boards is led by a County Governor (Swedish: landshövding) appointed for a term of six years. [321] The Ericsson Globe is the largest hemispherical building on Earth, Shaped like a large white ball, and took two and a half years to build.
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Remains of what is believed to have been a large market dating from 600 to 700 CE have been found in Ystad. All our dictionaries are bidirectional, meaning that you can look up words in both languages at the same time. King Christian II of Denmark, who asserted his claim to Sweden by force of arms, ordered a massacre of Swedish nobles in Stockholm in 1520. The licence-funded television service was officially launched in 1956. Professional services.
In 1739, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences was founded, with people such as Carl Linnaeus and Anders Celsius as early members. The actual age of the kingdom of Sweden is unknown. The capital city Stockholm has a municipal population of about 950,000 (with 1.5 million in the urban area and 2.3 million in the metropolitan area). Between the ages of 6 and 16, children attend compulsory comprehensive school. Throughout Swedish history the countryside has taken an unusually important role in comparison with other European states.
[76] The Norwegian attempts to keep their status as a sovereign state were rejected by the Swedish king, Charles XIII. North of Halland, Denmark had a direct border to Norway and its province Bohuslän.
Swedes are among the greatest consumers of newspapers in the world, and nearly every town is served by a local paper. [69] The defeat meant the beginning of the end for the Swedish Empire. The total forces gathered would consist of about 60,000 personnel.
The title Sveriges och Götes Konung was last used for Gustaf I of Sweden, after which the title became "King of Sweden, of the Goths and of the Wends" (Sveriges, Götes och Vendes Konung) in official documentation. When Sweden became involved in the Thirty Years War on the Reformist side, an expansion of its territories began and eventually the Swedish Empire was formed. Preschools, primary and secondary schooling, public water utilities, garbage disposal, elderly care and rescue services are administered by the municipalities. Sweden has 162,707 km (101,101 mi) of paved road and 1,428 km (887 mi) of expressways. [299] Since the early 1970s, immigration to Sweden has been mostly due to refugee migration and family reunification from countries in the Middle East and Latin America. [236] Sweden's inverted tax wedge – the amount going to the service worker's wallet – is approximately 15%, compared to 10% in Belgium, 30% in Ireland, and 50% in the United States. The health care is governed by the 21 landsting of Sweden and is mainly funded by taxes, with nominal fees for patients. [44] The population of Sweden and most of Europe was seriously decimated.
[255],[256] 87% of the population live in urban areas, which cover 1.5% of the entire land area. Germanic peoples have inhabited Sweden since prehistoric times, emerging into history as the Geats (Swedish Götar) and Swedes (Svear) and constituting the sea peoples known as the Norsemen.
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The same goes for standard Swedish speakers, who find it far easier to understand Norwegian than Danish. [84] Most Swedish immigrants moved to the Midwestern United States, with a large population in Minnesota, with a few others moving to other parts of the United States and Canada. Amongst several directors who have made internationally successful films can be mentioned Ingmar Bergman, Lukas Moodysson and Lasse Hallström. Climate Adaptation Game Film: Climate Change Adaptation in Sweden. Winter and summer temperature differences in Sweden are extreme, but generally the country enjoys a temperate climate, thanks to the Gulf Stream.
The issue of climate change in Sweden has received significant public and political attention and the mitigation of its effects has been high on the agenda of the three latest Governments of Sweden, the former Cabinet of Göran Persson (1996−2006), the previous Cabinet of Fredrik Reinfeldt (2006–2014) and the current Löfven cabinet (2014–). [citation needed].
[188] When the Swedish Ghent system was changed in 2007, resulting in considerably raised fees to unemployment funds, a substantial decline in union density and density of unemployment funds occurred. [272] The Sami originally had their own shamanistic religion, but they were converted to Lutheranism by Swedish missionaries in the 17th and 18th centuries.
After the Battle of Nördlingen in 1634, Sweden's only significant military defeat of the war, pro-Swedish sentiment among the German states faded.
Successful tennis players include former world number 1 players Björn Borg, Mats Wilander and Stefan Edberg.
In 1952, a Swedish DC-3 was shot down over the Baltic Sea by a Soviet MiG-15 jet fighter. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select.
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Please select the city you wish to travel to, or the one closest to your destination. I have never seen more perfect physical specimens, tall as date palms, blond and ruddy; they wear neither tunics nor caftans, but the men wear a garment which covers one side of the body and leaves a hand free.
About 15% of Sweden lies north of the Arctic Circle. [288] After completing the 9th grade, about 90% of the students continue with a three-year upper secondary school (gymnasium), which can lead to both a job qualification or entrance eligibility to university. Copenhagen Airport also is the largest international airport in Scandinavia and Finland. The Dolomotis form a beautiful setting for an unforgettable bucket list experience. Sweden was the second Nordic country to disestablish its state church (after Finland did so in the Church Act of 1869). [95] Sweden received aid under the Marshall Plan and participated in the OECD. In the following two decades the property sector strengthened.
The largest airports include Stockholm–Arlanda Airport (16.1 million passengers in 2009) 40 km (25 mi) north of Stockholm, Göteborg Landvetter Airport (4.3 million passengers in 2008), and Stockholm–Skavsta Airport (2.0 million passengers). The beech's northern boundary crosses this zone.
The related matter of the length and strength of the four seasons plays a role in which plants that naturally can grow at various places.
These mountains largely prevent precipitation and depression. Satellite. [51] He pursued to strengthen Rome's influence by initiating Counter-Reformation and created a dual monarchy, which temporarily became known as the Polish-Swedish Union. During this period Sweden's economic growth was also one of the highest in the industrial world. [128][129] During the last 40–50 years large areas of former spruce plantings have been replanted with deciduous forest.[130].
[242], Swedish inventors held 47,112 patents in the United States in 2014[update], according to the United States Patent and Trademark Office. Sweden reached its largest territorial extent under the rule of Charles X after the treaty of Roskilde in 1658, following Charles X's risky but successful crossing of the Danish Belts.
The lowest elevation in Sweden is in the bay of Lake Hammarsjön, near Kristianstad, at −2.41 m (−7.91 ft) below sea level.
[26] In 2014, Sweden celebrated 200 years of peace, breaking even Switzerland's record for peace.
Did you know? [73] With Sweden's lost influence, Russia emerged as an empire and became one of Europe's dominant nations. Sweden hosts the two largest port companies in Scandinavia, Port of Göteborg AB (Gothenburg) and the transnational company Copenhagen Malmö Port AB. [305] Since 2014 there has been an increase in exposure to some categories of crimes, including fraud, some property crime and especially sexual offences (with a 70% increase since 2013, which was partly caused by laws broadening the definition of rape[306]) according to the 2016 SCS. In Old English the country was named Swéoland and Swíoríce (Old Norse Svíaríki). Violent incidents have periodically occurred[104][105] including the 2013 Stockholm riots which broke out following the police shooting of an elderly Portuguese immigrant.
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