The human costs of the long conflict were harsh for all involved. The number of soldiers under 20 years old who were killed in action is 11,465. The U.S. National Archives shows that 58,220 U.S. soldiers perished. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Looking at other wars that the U.S. was involved in, the loss of life during Vietnam falls somewhere around the middle. Omissions? Over the following years, additions to the list have brought the total past 58,200. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The terms of this expansion included yet more funding and arms, but a key alteration was the commitment of U.S. soldiers to the region. The United States entered Vietnam with the principal purpose of preventing a communist takeover of the region. In 1995 Vietnam released its official estimate of the number of people killed during the Vietnam War: as many as 2,000,000 civilians on both sides and some 1,100,000 North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. Once the U.S. started heavily bombing North Vietnam in 1965 though, more demonstrations were organized, including the one by Students for a Democratic Society (SDS). The U.S. Civil War ranks first when counting both sides of the conflict; approximately 650,000 Americans died in total. Lieutenant William L. Calley, Jr., was the only soldier ever sentenced in connection with the My Lai Massacre. The U.S. military reported 58,220 American casualties. Not until 1995 did Vietnam release its official estimate of war dead: as many as 2 million civilians on both sides and some 1.1 million North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. There were over 4 million civilian casualties on both sides during the war. In that respect, it failed: the two Vietnams were united under a communist banner in July 1976. The two governments were pitted against each other in a war that was part of the larger Indochina Wars. By November 1967, the number of American troops in Vietnam was around 500,000; there were 109,527 wounded and 15,058 deaths. The two countries finally resumed formal diplomatic relations in 1995. This totals, from a range of between 16,000 and 167,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam during the (Diệm-era), and 42,000 and 118,000 deaths caused by South Vietnam in the post Diệm-era), excluding People’s Army of Vietnam forces killed by the Army of the Republic of Vietnam in combat. Vietnam War, (1954–75), a protracted conflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam and its allies in South Vietnam, known as the Viet Cong, against the government of South Vietnam and its principal ally, the United States. Casualty Category Number of Records, Killed in action 40,934, Died of wounds 5,299, Accident 9,107, Declared dead 1,201, Illness 938, Self-inflicted 382, Homicide 236, Presumed Dead (Body remains not recovered) 91, Presumed Dead (Body was recovered) 32. Ronald H. Spector is Professor of History and International Affairs in the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University. Furthermore, domestic unrest and the financial cost of war made peace—and troop withdrawals—a necessity, not a choice. Updates? The home front in the U.S. was shocked, and the strongest period of anti-war protests began. During the Vietnam War, there were hardly any females placed on active duty. from Johns Hopkins and his MA and... U.S. troops wading through a marsh in the Mekong delta, South Vietnam, 1967. Neighbouring Laos and Cambodia similarly fell to communists. A map showing bases and supply routes during the Vietnam War. An additional 303,644 American soldiers were wounded during the war. Since 1941 Congress has declared war only six times, all during World War II. The total tonnage of bombs the United States dropped on North Vietnam surpassed that of the bombing of Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II. The two governments were pitted against each other in a war that was part of the larger Indochina Wars.
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