The postcards urged people to refuse to cooperate with the Nazis, to refrain from donating money, to refuse military service, and to overthrow Hitler. ( Log Out / Otto and Elise Hampel lived in Germany. Juli 1962", Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, 1976, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Otto_and_Elise_Hampel&oldid=972092532, People executed by guillotine at Plötzensee Prison, People from Berlin executed at Plötzensee Prison, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Czech-language sources (cs), Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Otto Hampel (21 June 1897 – 8 April 1943) was born in, Elise Lemme (27 October 1903 – 8 April 1943) was born in the, This page was last edited on 10 August 2020, at 03:23. “You seem like a really nice guy. The sooner it will all be over!’. At trial at the Volksgerichtshof, the Nazi "People's Court", the Hampels were convicted of Wehrkraftzersetzung and of "preparing for high treason". Why are you doing computers?” A visit might confirm this. He served in World War I and was later a factory worker. Having a room of one’s own to work in... After the fall of Gaddafi, exiled Libyan novelist Hisham Matar wrote that the people of a liberated country need to…. In one of these Escherich says: ‘What did you expect anyway, Quangel? Less than two months later it was done. The cards and leaflets encouraged people not to donate to National Socialist public collections, to refuse to serve in the war, and to overthrow Hitler. After finishing elementary school she worked as a domestic servant. After that, their attitude to the Nazis in general, and Hitler in particular, changed. Elise’s brother died in the German army invading France. http://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/biographies/biographie/view-bio/hampel-1/ Elise Hampel joined the National Socialist Frauenschaft (Women’s League) in 1936, leading a group until 1940. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_and_Elise_Hampel. Otto and Elise Hampel were sentenced to death on January 22, 1943 by the 2nd Senate of the People’s Court for "demoralizing the troops" and "preparation for high treason," and murdered in Berlin-Plötzensee on April 8, 1943. 2), "Programm vom Donnerstag, dem 19. Otto and Elise Hampel were a working-class German couple who created a simple method of protest against Nazism in Berlin during the middle years of World War II. Elise Hampel (nee Lemme) was born 27 … Elise Hampel joined the National Socialist Frauenschaft (Women’s League) in 1936, leading a group until 1940. [citation needed], The plaque reads: "Here stood the house in which OTTO HAMPEL 21.6.1897 to 8. The novelist Hans Fallada was harassed and persecuted by the Nazis for refusing to join the party. She married Otto Hampel in 1935. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. They could find no justification for his death for such a cause, and they became political but had no skills, no allies, no … It was not translated into English until a few years ago. http://www.gdw-berlin.de/uploads/tx_gdwbiografien/6236b.jpg Her brother’s death during the German assault on France prompted Elise and her husband to become opponents of the Nazi regime. Bullying is a kind word for his manner in court. [2] From September 1940 until their arrest in Autumn 1942, they hand-wrote over 200 postcards, dropping them into mailboxes and leaving them in stairwells in Berlin, often near Wedding, where they lived. They could find no justification for his death for such a cause, and they became political but had no skills, no allies, no hope of political action in Berlin. Plötzensee. The chapters are realism. There are images online of death sentence documents signed by Freisler. After the death of Elise’s brother, a soldier killed during the German assault on France, she and her husband decided to oppose the Nazi regime in their own way. They were an early-middle-aged childless couple with very limited educations. To consider: [11] It was made into a three-part television miniseries in the Czech Republic in 2004, directed by Dušan Klein [cs]. You, an ordinary worker, taking on the Führer, who is backed by the Party, the Wehrmacht, the SS, the SA? They started writing postcards an… d o n e, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SKOCmBXrVY8&bpctr=1359039943, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gedenktafel_Amsterdamer_Str_10_(Wedd)_Elise_und_Otto_Hampel.jpg, http://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/biographies/biographie/view-bio/hampel-1/, http://www.gdw-berlin.de/uploads/tx_gdwbiografien/6236b.jpg, http://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/biographies/biographie/view-bio/hampel/, http://www.gdw-berlin.de/uploads/tx_gdwbiografien/6235b.jpg, Heard on an old podcast, a remembered q&a: 4.1943 lived from 1934 until their arrest. They were caught more or less by chance. The couple married in 1935. They wrote postcards and leaflets anonymously which called upon people not to buy Nazi papers, to refuse to serve in the war and to overthrow Hitler. He could have fled as had Thomas Mann and Hermann Hesse, but stayed on. Elise and Otto were working class people living in Hitler's Berlin, in wartime. [citation needed], The plaque reads: "Here stood the house in which OTTO HAMPEL 21.6.1897 to 8. They were an ordinary working class couple going about their daily lives until November 1940 when Elise heard that her brother had been killed in the invasion of France. ( Log Out / 4.1943 and ELISE HAMPEL 27.10.1903 to 8. It was not translated into English until a few years ago. http://ghb67.wordpress.com/2012/04/29/the-guillotine-in-nazi-germany/. Shortly after the end of the war, their Gestapo file was given to German novelist Hans Fallada, and their story inspired his 1947 novel, translated into English and published in 2009 as Every Man Dies Alone (Alone in Berlin in the UK). [6] The English language version of the book published by Melville House Publishing includes an appendix containing some pages from the actual Gestapo file, including mug shots, signed confessions, police reports, and several of the actual postcards used in the protest. The chapters about the trial appear completely over the top and unrealistic until you see the surviving film of the insane juror Roland Freisler. They decided to leave postcards of protest around the city, and did so for perhaps two years. April 8 is the seventieth anniversary of their deaths. There is more footage of Freisler online. Elise Lemme married Otto Hampel in 1935. The Gestapo seemed to think there was a large organization at work. [3] The Hampels were denounced in Autumn 1942 and were arrested. The chapters about the trial appear completely over the top and unrealistic until you see the surviving film of the insane juror Roland Freisler. [6] The English language version of the book published by Melville House Publishing includes an appendix containing some pages from the actual Gestapo file, including mug shots, signed confessions, police reports, and several of the actual postcards used in the protest. Elise’s brother died in the German army invading France. External pictures of the building suggest, but I don’t know, that small trucks could drive right into the building so unloading of prisoners could take place without anyone seeing. Prominent novelist Hans Fallada barely survived the war inside Germany, seems to have resisted Nazi efforts to co-opt him, became an addict of some kind. Elise Hampel (nee Lemme) was born 27 October 1903 in the Bismark area of Stendal. Elise and Otto were working class people living in Hitler’s Berlin, in wartime. The room still contains the hooks for hanging; the guillotine is no longer there, may have been destroyed. He died just as it was being published in Germany, in 1947. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Every_Man_Dies_Alone. The Hampels were betrayed, and were arrested on October 20, 1942. Many pictures of their cards survive, including a few in the back of Fallada’s novel, in the appendix. http://ghb67.wordpress.com/2012/04/29/the-guillotine-in-nazi-germany/. The postcards urged people to refuse to cooperate with the Nazis, to refrain from donating money, to refuse military service, and to overthrow Hitler. Otto, a machinist, was barely literate; Elise, a maid, was even less so. They wrote postcards denouncing Hitler 's government and left them in public places around the city. Otto and Elise Hampel were sentenced to death on January 22, 1943 by the People's Court for "demoralizing the troops" and "preparation for high treason," and executed on April 8, 1943. [5], Their life was fictionalized in the Hans Fallada novel, where they are called Otto and Anna Quangel, and it is their son who is killed, rather than the wife's brother. Only the best photographers are here tonight. He took to drugs and alcohol and when he refused a command by Goebbels to write an anti-Semitic novel was imprisoned in an asylum for the criminally insane, though eventually he was released. Plötzensee. trackback. I don’t understand it, a sensible man like you!’, As Germany disintegrates and society collapses, a friend of the Quangels, retired Judge Fromm, thinks to himself: ‘The worse it gets, the better it will be. When the war was over his publisher gave him a Gestapo file about the campaign waged by the Hampels, a simple working class couple. There is more footage of Freisler online. Here is Walter Cronkite describing and showing the footage of the rabid Freisler. Many pictures of cards survive, including a few in the back of Fallada’s novel, in the appendix. Shortly after the end of the war, their Gestapo file was given to German novelist Hans Fallada, and their story inspired his 1947 novel, translated into English and published in 2009 as Every Man Dies Alone (Alone in Berlin in the UK). ( Log Out / A picture of the guillotine on which they died in Plotzensee Prison. Elise’s brother died in the German army invading France. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gedenktafel_Amsterdamer_Str_10_(Wedd)_Elise_und_Otto_Hampel.jpg [2] From September 1940 until their arrest in Autumn 1942, they hand-wrote over 200 postcards, dropping them into mailboxes and leaving them in stairwells in Berlin, often near Wedding, where they lived. A visit might confirm this. Their campaign lasted for two years before they were eventually betrayed and arrested. otto and elise hampel Otto Hampel declared to the police that he was "happy with the idea" of protesting against Hitler and his regime. Elise and Otto were working class people living in Hitler’s Berlin, in wartime. It’s ludicrous! They decided to leave postcards of protest around the city, and did so for perhaps two years. Elise Hampel was born in Bismark/Stendal on October 27, 1903. [12] A 2016 film Alone in Berlin, starring Emma Thompson and Brendan Gleeson as Anna and Otto, was selected to compete for the Golden Bear at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival. The “People’s Court” where he presided was for show trials.
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