Less than 40 years old Manned Suborbital Space Flight, 1961 Results of the Second U.S. h�b```"F )��À �@����0�ڏ���ŢF*�=X&��5����-����Ix���43��E�����00�1�� 30�� �@� L; "c����Ř��ߩ:�~ݤ�� ��` i�v| NASA-MSC Report, Project Mercury [Quarterly] Status Report No. A panel was created for Manned Spaceflight, also know as the Joint Manned Satellite Panel, in September 1958. 5. 0 %%EOF Minimum 1,500 hours flying time This New Ocean: A History of Project Mercury By Loyd S. Swenson Jr. James M. Grimwood Charles C. Alexander Published as NASA Special Publication-4201 in the NASA History Series, 1989. h��U�k�0�W��=�����na���&���/5�!��������YR/n�=:ߗ~'�~��q&5�0iX*�I�R#$;=MλUY�,��&�ç�Zozf�H>���D�k�-��*�7u?�5�nO����� Proceedings of the National Meeting on Manned Space Flight. May 1959 Project Mercury Discussion First, Project Mercury would send Americans into orbit to “determine men’s capabilities in the space environment and to develop the technology required for manned space flight.” Second, Project Gemini would test the rendezvous techniques necessary to achieve a round-trip from earth to the lunar surface and back. Explore Primary Source Documents Discover Activities You Can Teach With 210 0 obj <>stream The first manned Mercury flight was a brief suborbital launch that took place on May 5, 1961. 1 / 121 January 1959 Project Mercury Discussion. Astronaut Alan B. Shepard, aboard the Freedom 7 Mercury capsule, launched from launch pad LC-5 at Cape Canaveral, Florida at 9:34 a.m. EST. h�bbd``b`���� �{ By February 1962, an astronaut was launched and John Glenn became the first American to circle the Earth, completing three orbits. �,�B��{��A(��uA�<0(=l��U Within days, the Space Task Group was established with Gilruth as the director and Charles J. Donlan as the assistant director. h�b```�)�\�@ (������ ��� �2���G�(Q�d��Ôϒ���i9K�0�:o�2�3��a�e�ɬŒ�j�P�|�i>S7�Q�מ�ҹ۞LrU��`�t��_ɳb�9�ҍg��!h�\�K�u���� L � l Q��V �:�wP�SS�fbv��x�v�~ 4����Hȏ��-H 1,170 pages of documents relating to Project Mercury, the United States' first man-in-space program.Initiated in 1958, completed in 1963, Project Mercury was the United States' first man-in-space program. Publication date 1958 Usage Public Domain Mark 1.0 Topics NASA, Air Force, Space, Spaceflight Collection nationalsecurityarchive; additional_collections Language English. The Mercury transmission project is an example of ITC’s ongoing commitment to the operational efficiency and reliability of Michigan’s high voltage transmission grid. %PDF-1.5 %���� O.G. Manned Spacecraft Center personnel briefed the Chief of Naval Operations on the Mercury-Atlas 7 (MA-7) flight and ensuing Mercury flights. It also ensured that the original astronauts would be males. h�b``f``*d```�y�0�D8�ń���q!�_���FF�v��"= B�_00p�ixw���I����ї�m`&��冘̔7���e�=�}� 8h endstream endobj 33 0 obj <>/Metadata 2 0 R/Pages 30 0 R/StructTreeRoot 6 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 34 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 30 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 35 0 obj <>stream By 1961, it became apparent that the spaceflight program was outgrowing the facility at Langley Research Center. 1962 Results of the First U.S. @`@� `�@4��0y�$�s�˻q�l��|����=�285˓�&��:8��$]ӌ�|C>NO�Wr;$��!O&�p�,�݆��K�dT��B�]'+V%5������3/> �"'S��ߔhK����up��Df������yف��q���O��I2"�sr��YA_�� �I*�`ݤ���n38��s�7�9oDJ�O���r#��4\R�6b7�|%����_�-�(���R1�\��{��`H�A�"����ǣ��W��d�l�TB��L+�$��4���p�?�����ȏ��/�� Project Mercury produced America's first astronauts, the "Mercury Seven," Carpenter, Cooper, Glenn, Grissom, Schirra, Shepard, and Slayton. The final capsule was a mere 115 inches high with a tapering cylinder from 74 inches at its base. 6Jc���kZٕOǯw���W�E����n±�)2��i��'�v�U魌{��~0����v�R~豚����L��y��I�J��%���H��H$z�����)�]�}Haj$,�2��,���5����;�ϱ��|�ěd�j�U ��x� �$�%�"�bK��6�w�ܗzE@�2%�t��l�Q��|�z�?�W��)��ϲj$��e���Mq?��c��{w�q�k'��*gɽ�.�iF�g�U=�E5�i��>������˓�?~��o���k��)��[� �>�e ���h B��£�BI|*���5�Py� >q��tR�&A����#v|ɮ��>Y���ʲ���lR%�e� �~���� Ė����6� � �,f鼺��$Y��tqW���Z�'g�e�(��l�g��q��4FOc*�4#v�Wɽe�"E�ԝ�}�ٸJ��� [,-pva�y�-���e�X!�&�T��'�SGN6(�"]Uy�~5J���H� ��m�繋d%��R���.ޑ�7����jzh�zdSq��Ћ�÷��j���Xˡ��x�D�7�����/�'y{���n���븝E�c�")-�e����6��g�4de��Ң�NM�f����fI�!�`.�#�&7�kZ. H��W[o�F~G��p^�&U2����7␔�"�Z���[�|!��o|!��V�a�̜s��\�&i������B�a��/SY$[QIDE2���Fz��5�i��M�p�mG��Z`�\�s|i̴L:��������J�_R��M�(�e]�e��^�P�CA�o�����Y�[�9��ln����V�b�e�4����`:����~��Z^. 1960: Landing Characteristic and Flotation Properties of a Reentry Capsule. Of this, 110 men met the minimum standards established by the Space Task Group: 1. 1962. After the launch of the Soviet Sputnik in 1957, NACA proceded with efforts to advance human spaceflight. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Congress and the Early Exploration of Space, Advisory Committee on the Records of Congress. When President Eisenhower created NASA to replace NACA, it was decided that the program would be a civilian rather than military effort under the management of the new agency. Grissom traveled 118.3 statue miles, landing just a few miles away from the impact point of Alan Shepard and Freedom 7. In Langley's large hydrodynamics tank and in the Back River behind the Langley East Area, the Mercury astronauts also learned how to get out of the space capsule as it floated in the water. After several more test flights, Alan Shepard made the first manned flight in May 1961. Institute of the Aerospace Sciences and NASA. An important step was the selection and training of the astronaut corps. The Virgil I. Grissom Bridge across the Hampton River, on Rt. H��W�r�������R["�����U:�eٖ��t\)�? Emotions ran high as "certainly they carried on their shoulders all of the hopes and dreams and best wishes of a nation as they engaged in single combat the ominous specter of communism." A total of 508 applications were received on the original advertisement. In addition to the sources listed on the Project Mercury - Overview page, the following original source documents were used in creating this hub: Manned Spacecraft Center, Pressure Suits For Project Mercury Astronauts News Release, NASA, 1962; Johnson, Richard, et al., Crew Systems Development In Support Of Manned Space Flight, NASA, 1963 The capstone of the project was in May 1963 when Gordon Cooper circled the Earth twenty-two times. This study has undergone EPA and external review by subject-matter experts. Excellent physical condition Astronauts would sit in individually molded contour seats for the duration of the flight (see photos below). Manned Suborbital Space Flight. Not all the source documents have been peer-reviewed. The project contributes directly to the implementation of the Minamata Convention in China and globally. The suborbital flight lasted 15 minutes and 22 seconds. Project Mercury by NASA. endstream endobj 194 0 obj <>>>/Metadata 81 0 R/Names 201 0 R/Outlines 130 0 R/Pages 180 0 R/SpiderInfo 191 0 R/StructTreeRoot 133 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 195 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 196 0 obj <>stream The first test flight took place in August 1959 when a capsule carrying two rhesus monkeys was launched using a cluster of Little Joe rockets. * Images were personal photos found in the effects of Claude Patterson and provided by his daughter, Claudia Dryden. Once techniques were perfected in the tank, the astronauts took the capsule into the river behind the Center for practice in the elements. The images below were all taken in the Mercury Control Center (Building 1385) at Cape Canaveral, Florida. The national security implications as well as experience of test pilots were sensible reasons to rely on the military. The final selection of the Mercury Seven was unveiled in the spring of 1959 (see NASA Releases for 1959 for more information.) Page numbers from the original publication are included within the text within square brackets. This draft Flight Plan includes the mission rules, the plan, ground station pass procedures, and a set of references detailing sections of the Flight Plan. Glenn's Friendship 7 Mercury capsule launched atop an Atlas booster from launch pad LC-14 at Cape Canaveral, Florida at 9:47 a.m. local time. During the final years of World War II, NACA became interested in the possibility of high-speed guided missiles and space flight.
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